South-East Asia (Page 365)

SINGAPORE: In the worst-case scenario for climate change, Singapore may experience more severe weather by the end of the century, with more numerous very warm days, more intense daily rainfall, and more and more frequently dry spells.

May carbon emissions remain high, driven by “energy-intensive, geological fuel-based development,” Singapore’s second National Climate Change Study paints that picture.

Important weather variables like heat, rainfall, humidity, wind, water levels, change in means, and extremes are expected to change, according to a local study published on Friday, January 5, by the Centre for Climate Research Singapore. &nbsp,

According to Wong Kang Jet, chief executive officer of the National Environment Agency ( NEA ), in the stakeholder report summarizing the study’s findings,” Climate change is no longer a distant threat, it has become an undeniable and immediate challenge for humanity.” &nbsp,

” Its effects, felt all over the world, are especially severe for little island countries like Singapore.”

Grace Fu, the secretary for sustainability and the environment, unveiled a data visualization portal based on the study’s findings at the conference on Friday where she also announced the results ‘ transfer.

” Version three demonstrates that we will have to deal with more severe weather conditions, such as higher conditions, heavier rainfalls, and longer and more numerous clean spells.” Another indirect weather challenges, such as problems to water and food, may also result from these climate conditions, according to Ms. Fu. &nbsp,

She pointed out that extreme weather has occurred all over the world, including in Singapore, where May last year’s record high temperatures of 37 degrees Fahrenheit was matched.

” Our environment’s steam and high moisture present serious health risks. Such extreme weather occurrences are expected to become more frequent and intense, and many of us are certainly worried about how we are preparing for them and how much worse they might get. &nbsp,

” We will work to protect a lasting, adaptable, and tolerable Singapore for our coming decades, just as our forebears had done for us,” the statement reads.

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Thin MONTHS GET DRIER AND WETTER.

The study projects extremes of wet and dry weather in addition to hot weather. &nbsp,

Singapore experiences an average annual rainfall of about 2500 mm, with less precipitation in the east than in other regions. &nbsp, The region’s precipitation varies greatly depending on the season.

” Projected shifts in average annual rainfall totals in the end era are highly dependent on the emissions scenario used.” The anticipated changes could either be negative or positive for the medium and high pollution scenarios, according to the client report. &nbsp,

For average annual rainfall totals under the lower emissions scenario, the damp months of December to January are anticipated to become up to 58 % wetter by the end of the century.

The dry months of June through September are anticipated to become up to 42 % warmer under the great pollution situation.

By the turn of the century, the total amount of precipitation during the southwest rainfall dry season from June through August may be considerably lower than the 314mm recorded in 1997, which occurs roughly once every three years. &nbsp,

The accompanying annual full rainfall is anticipated to often outweigh the historical record of 1507mm for the northeast monsoon moist season of November through January.

All seasons and cases are expected to experience an increase in severe daily rainfall, with the great emissions scenario seeing raises of 6 to 92 % in the intermonsoon months of April and May. &nbsp,

Actually then, more and more frequent clean spells are anticipated. An instance of at least 15 consecutive nights with islandwide precipitation of less than 1mm per day is referred to as a dry spell. &nbsp,

By 2100, Singapore is anticipated to have one dried charm every ten to sixty weeks on average. &nbsp,

By the end of the century, one dry charm with a maximum period of about three months will occur once every 10 times under the great pollution situation.

Wind velocity are also anticipated to rise by the century’s close. In general, 10 m wind speeds are anticipated to rise by up to 6 % to 20 % during the northeast and southwest monsoon seasons and by 8 % to 11 % in the April and May inter-monsory months.

Clara Ho., Graphics &nbsp,by&NBSP
Origin: Centre for Climate Research, &nbsp, and Meteorological Service of Singapore

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SINGAPORE: A passenger who had been testing train windows for about two months and was experiencing a recurrence of depressive illness was in trouble with the law after being caught on camera pulling open the doors.

This was made public in court on Friday, January 5, as part of Vanessa Wang Zi Qi’s innocent plea of not guilty.

Wang admitted guilt to three counts of common problem, one count of intentionally hurting a train employee, and one charge. A fourth charge was also taken into account.

Wang was given a gender dysphoria and bipolar disorder diagnosis in 2019, but for two years he skipped treatment and follow-ups, according to the jury.

He went back to the Institute of Mental Health ( IMH) in January 2021 to receive a stress diagnosis and an adjustment disorder diagnosis, but he defaulted once more.

Wang’s Bipolar II problem, which was characterized by an increased and irritable mood, increased energy, a decreased need for sleep, and abnormal involvement in activities that could have painful repercussions, was hypomanic at the time of his public nuisance offenses.

At the time, Wang also had borderline personality disorder, which was characterized by changes in his sense of self and self-worth, fears of being abandoned, a pattern of short-lived, unsteady relationships, persistent feelings of loneliness, and trouble controlling his temper.

OFFENSES

Wang boarded a station on the North-South Line on November 29 of last year. Between Khatib and Yio Chu Kang, at around 12.50 p.m., he started yanking on the train’s windows to see if they could get opened while it was moving.

Another riders asked him to quit after he was successful in forcing a difference between the doors. Wang was approached by a passenger who requested that he waited until the next stop.

Wang kept pulling on the doors to keep them from closing when the coach arrived at Yio Chu Kang MRT Station.

Top stop manager Mr. Foo Jee Yong, 65, was asked to check on the teach with his colleagues after an unnamed commuter pressed the emergency button.

The travellers informed the SMRT staff that Wang had been pounding on the doors when they arrived.

Wang refused Mr. Foo’s request to observe him out of the train and started yelling at the SMRT workers not to touch him.

As the coach continued to travel in the direction of Ang Mo Kio, the SMRT personnel remained on board with Wang.

Wang kept swinging his elbows to prevent the station staff and repeatedly kicked Mr. Foo in the calf, leaving him sore.

Wang was kicked ferociously and yelled at the next place, where he was removed with the assistance of more train staff. Wang finally collapsed onto the platform and remained motionless, calling the Singapore Civil Defence Force to report his severe injuries and need for help.

Wang claimed that on November 27, 2023, he had likewise pounded on the gates at Braddell MRT Station.

He claimed that for about two weeks starting in the middle of November, he had been testing MRT doors along several train lines by pulling them opened. However, it was difficult for him to recall how many occasions this had happened.

A hypomanic feelings state may have hampered Wang’s judgment and impulse control, and an IMH report claimed that his Bipolar II Disorder had played a role in his offenses.

He was no mentally ill at the time of the offenses, though, and he is qualified to enter a plea in court.

According to the IMH report, Wang would gain from ongoing outpatient medical care, including medication and psychotherapy.

According to the report, if he follows care instructions, both his risk of offending people and himself would be greatly decreased.

Wang, who is remanded at IMH and is wearing a bright sweater, appeared in court via video-link. &nbsp,

DPP REQUESTS A MTO REPORT

The jury was asked to request a compulsory treatment get suitability report by Deputy Public Prosecutor Yvonne Poon.

An order by the court for an offender to receive psychiatric treatment is referred to as a mandatory treatment order ( MTO ).

Wang has been on remand for 30 days, according to Ms. Poon, and an MTO document would be “most ideal given the circumstances.”

This was Wang’s second appearance in court or violation of the law, according to defense attorney Kalaithasan Karuppaya of Regent Law, who also requested an MTO report.

According to the attorney, Wang cooperated with the authorities, provided knowledge, and was honest.

Mr. Kalaithasan stated in his written prevention argument that Wang has been unemployed since 2021.

He has a structural engineering certification and has worked as an air force technician before joining the national service.

Wang wrote the attorney that he had been married for 11 times before divorcing his wife in 2017. Wang presently resides only and is estranged from both his older brother and father. In 2014, his mother passed away.

Wang has reportedly made several trips to the IMH emergency room, mostly for “acute contextual responses to mental stressors,” according to Mr. Kalaithasan.

According to the attorney, Wang is now receiving hormonal treatments for gender transition.

” He needs assistance, your honor,” Mr. Kalaithasan said.

Both parties were represented by the judge, who also requested an MTO eligibility report. He scheduled the punishment for January 17 in the hopes that it could be finished earlier, which is typically two months.

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Or make your personal unique submissions; this is particularly possible if you cook. For more precise tracking, you can manually enter the materials and their amounts, according to Tay. A house size is a useful tool to have on hand for this. This can improve the accuracy of your tracking and the accuracy of the entries on your homemade dishes.

However, do n’t worry if you are unable to locate a precise match for your dish. Make informed judgments based on the components used and their usual amounts in the meal, Tay advised. You might need to do some research on the common dishes or ask a dietician for advice.

The sustainability of meal tracking apps and how much you can stay on the program are two additional complaints. According to Tay,” clients have mentioned that logging every meal may be time-consuming and some people may find it difficult to maintain this practice consistently.”

According to her, some users find these applications useful for long-term behavior shift and weight maintenance, while others may use them more frequently for a shorter period of time to learn more about their eating habits.

Another drawback is that, according to Tay, putting too much focus on tracking every calories, fat, sugar, and water you consume could result in an unhealthy obsession with specific products. For example, you might not take anything else for lunch or dinner because you believe that a rice dish is the most nutritionally balanced dish. If you only eat stir-fried kailan, yet that can be harmful to your health.

Additionally, Tay warned against “letting statistical information overshadow the qualitative aspects of having, such as poverty cues, pleasure, and the pleasure of food.”

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