Chinese, Brits rekindle desire to visit

Chinese, Brits rekindle desire to visit
Tourists queue to walk into Wat Phra Kaeo inside the Grand Palace on Jan 10. (Photo: Somchai Poomlard)

The prime minister has praised various agencies for contributing to Thailand’s success in becoming the most popular Airbnb destination among Chinese tourists during this winter and the sixth-best destination to visit in 2024 by British daily The Telegraph.

Government spokesperson Chai Wacharonke said on Thursday that Thailand ranked first in terms of the countries most searched for by Chinese travellers on Airbnb’s hotel booking platform during the current winter season (December 2023 to February 2024).

Japan was second, followed by New Zealand, Australia, the United States, Malaysia, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, Norway and South Korea.

According to Airbnb, over 3.5 million Chinese visitors arrived in Thailand in 2023.

Five Thai cities — Phuket (1st), Bangkok (2nd), Chiang Mai (7th), Koh Samui (10th) and Pattaya (12th) — also made it to Airbnb’s list of the top 20 most searched cities in the world by Chinese tourists.

In addition, The Telegraph has ranked Thailand No.6 on its list of 20 must-visit destinations in 2024, making it the only country in Asia to make the cut.

The British paper’s top 10 lists Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada at No.1. This is followed by Bad Ischl and the Salzkammergut in Austria; the Norwegian ski slopes; Okavango Delta in Botswana; Wild Atlantic Way in Ireland; Thailand; Exmoor in England; Stirling in Scotland; Paris; and Kea in Greece.

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin gave credit to all agencies and organisations that were involved in putting Thailand firmly back on the tourism radar, according to Mr Chai.

This reflected the resounding confidence in the Thai tourism industry, as well as the cooperation of various sectors in supporting the government’s proactive policy of restoring the industry and making the kingdom a truly world-class destination, he said.

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Calls grow for juvenile law review

Torsak vows to clear up ‘police misconduct’

Calls grow for juvenile law review
Panya: Forced to make false confession

Calls for tougher punishments for serious crimes committed “intentionally” by juvenile delinquents are gaining momentum as more parliamentarians expressed their support for such a move on Thursday.

The calls come in the wake of the brutal slaying of a middle-aged woman, allegedly at the hands of five teenagers aged 13 to 16, in Sa Kaeo’s Aranyaprathet district.

The suspects were caught on a security camera attacking the victim in Aranyaprathet, and they later admitted to killing Buaphan Tansu, 47, and disposing of her body in a lake on Jan 11. They are now being detained in connection with her murder.

Chaichana Detdacho, a Democrat Party MP for Nakhon Si Thammarat and chairman of the House committee on police affairs, said it was time to look into calls for tougher penalties for juvenile delinquents who commit serious crimes, especially after the Siam Paragon shooting rampage by a 14-year-old boy in Bangkok on Oct 3 last year that resulted in three deaths and four people injured.

For the murder case in Aranyaprathet, a copy of the Line chat history obtained from the youths who confessed to killing the woman apparently showed they had a penchant for violence and acted more like a juvenile crime syndicate than regular teenagers, Mr Chaichana said.

“What will happen next if this legal loophole in juvenile criminal law is left unchanged? Will more young people be exploited as drug mules?” he asked. “I think young people themselves will, in a way, face a greater risk of being hurt or killed by criminals their own age.”

Senator Wallop Tungkananurak, speaking in his capacity as chairman of the Senate committee on social development, children, youths, women, the elderly, disabled and underprivileged, said additions are needed for juvenile criminal law.

They should specify, for example, a longer detention period for a young delinquent who has committed a serious crime and who would seem likely to repeat the offence if not detained for a long enough period, Sen Wallop said.

The core principle of the Child Protection Act is that every child who has committed a non-violent crime is entitled to the chance of being exempt from prosecution and having a criminal record for the rest of their life, said Nattacha Boonchaiinsawat, a Move Forward Party MP for Bangkok.

“This case [the Aranyaprathet murder], however, seems different. As such, the public prosecutor may exercise his right to petition the judges to rule on the case as if these young suspects were adults,” he said.

Such a request from the prosecutor could result in the court handing down a tougher punishment, especially now more evidence has emerged showing these same suspects have been involved in other cases, the MP said.

“Their misconduct apparently wasn’t an unintentional mistake but a habit. And that’s possible because there was always someone to help get them off the hook time and again,” he said.

As for the allegation that a number of police officers at the Aranyaprathet district police station had tortured Buaphan’s husband Panya Khongsaengkham, 54, into falsely confessing to have killed his wife, Mr Nattacha said he urged the national police chief to conduct a probe into this alleged misconduct.

The House panel is closely monitoring the police’s handling of a related probe into the allegation that its officers engaged in torturing a suspect, said Mr Chaichana, adding that one of the five juveniles is the son of a police official at the Aranyaprathet police station.

Arrested shortly after his wife’s body was found on Jan 12, Mr Panya allegedly confessed to the crime — before footage from a security camera showed it was the five youths who were responsible.

Deputy police chief Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn, who was in Aranyaprathet yesterday, said Mr Panya admitted to making the false confession while under duress.

Mr Panya said he was ordered to strip and told he could not leave the station until he had signed a written confession, according to Pol Gen Surachate.

Mr Panya will today be taken to the same room where the abuse reportedly occurred as the parallel probe continues, said Pol Gen Surachate.

The probe will also look into whether the station chief was aware of any officer misconduct, he added.

If he was and had opted to turn a blind eye, he will be punished for dereliction of duty, Pol Gen Surachate added.

“If the police are all this bad, maybe the country no longer needs a police force. I insist I will clear this up and prove this allegation of misconduct,” said national police chief Pol Gen Torsak Sukvimol.

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Dubai firm shows 'clear interest' in Land Bridge plan

Dubai Ports (DP) World, a multinational logistics company, has expressed interest in investing in Thailand’s 1-trillion-baht Land Bridge megaproject, according to Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin.

Mr Srettha said he met with Sultan Ahmed bin Sulayem, chair and chief executive officer of DP World, during a “Thailand Land Bridge: Connecting Asean with the World” on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday.

DP World has shown a clear intention to invest in the Land Bridge project, he said, adding company representatives will visit Thailand to discuss the matter and survey its locations.

Transport Minister Suriya Jungrung­reangkit will accompany them during the survey, the premier said.

Based in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates, DP World provides logistics services in over 69 countries. The company is also a shareholder of Laem Chabang International Terminal Co Ltd, a joint venture which operates container terminals at Laem Chabang Port in Chon Buri province, the country’s busiest international port.

The 1-trillion-baht megaproject aims to develop a logistics network connecting Ranong with Chumphon.

The project comprises deep-water ports in both provinces, a motorway cutting across the land to connect the two provinces and a railway system.

In Davos, Mr Srettha also met Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo for talks on opening direct flights from Belgium’s Brussels Airport to Thailand. Both leaders also discussed upgrading the Thai passport to make it easier for Thais to apply for travel visas to Europe and the prospects of a free trade agreement with the EU.

Mr Srettha later posted on X that he also met Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, during the WEF.

“I took the chance to present Thailand’s potential and the possibility of Microsoft opening a data centre in Thailand,” Mr Srettha said. “I already discussed the matter with Satya Nadella, the current chairman and CEO [of Microsoft] in San Francisco.”

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Govt mulls second railway connection with Malaysia

Thailand and Malaysia are considering connecting Sungai Kolok station in the south to the neighbouring country’s eastern coast line to promote trade and tourism.

Pichet Kunadhamraks, director-general of the Department of Rail Transport, yesterday said that both the Thai and Malaysian railway agencies were looking to link the southern Thai railway line at Sungai Kolok in Narathiwat province with Malaysia’s eastern line at Rantau Panjang in Kelantan state.

Malaysia’s eastern tracks connect with the western section to the capital, Kuala Lumpur, and Johor Baru, a city in the south opposite Singapore.

Mr Pichet on Wednesday held talks with Mohd Shahriman Shafein, the Malaysian rail department chief, as a follow-up to promises made by Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisn and his Malaysian counterpart Anwar Ibrahim to step up ties in transportation and other areas.

The talks were held during the Thailand and Malaysia Railway Joint Working Committee (RJWC) at the Transport Ministry office in Bangkok.

A Thai official said the connection between Sungai Kolok and Rantau Panjang would encourage more trade, border crossings, tourism and investment between the two countries.

Currently, Thailand and Malaysia have one rail connection at Padang Besar, a town in Sadao district in Songkhla province.

In addition to the plan for a second connection, the two parties also discussed the possibility of hosting a high-speed railway project to further connect the two countries.

The topic is expected to be discussed during the next round of RJWC meetings in August in Malaysia.

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US economist weighs in on globalisation

Govt urged to focus on training workers

US economist weighs in on globalisation

Globalisation may have been viewed as a powerful force for worldwide economic growth. However, according to Eric S Maskin, Adams University Professor at Harvard’s Department of Economics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, its evolvement has also brought several economic challenges, especially a rise in income inequality and market failures due to carbon emissions.

A 2007 Nobel Laureate in Economics for his work in laying the foundations of mechanism design theory, Prof Maskin recently sat for an exclusive interview with the Bangkok Post. He shared his thoughts on social inequality while explaining how the government should prioritise policies amid the economic slowdown and climate change.

He said that the job opportunities that have been created along with globalisation tend to benefit workers with higher skills, whereas the low-skilled ones are left behind. Hence, a more severe situation of income inequality arises.

To redistribute wealth from people with high incomes to people with lower incomes is one of the things that should be done. However, Prof Maskin said that income redistribution does not provide a long-term solution as it also creates a class of people who are financially reliant on others and does not promote self-sufficiency.

“A better solution would be to give unskilled workers job training that would enable them to earn better incomes,” he said.

Then came the point of who is to pay for the training. Prof Maskin explained that employers may feel that once their employees are trained, they might leave the company and go work for competitors. “So we cannot expect the employers to sponsor the training because the investment is too risky. The government thus needs to get involved.”

According to him, what the government can do is to offer incentives, such as a tax break, to employers who provide training to non-skilled workers.

Regarding the concern that AI will replace humans and eliminate job opportunities for people, Prof Maskin said that it would be just a short run.

“[Artificial intelligence] is not the first new technology to come along and take people’s jobs away. It has been going on for 200 years since the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century when steam engines were developed and replaced many human jobs.

“However, after some time, new jobs for people to work alongside these technologies were created. The 19th century was the first century in which average wages of workers increased exponentially. Entrepreneurs figured out how to match people with machines and created jobs that would allow humans and machines to work together.

“Of course, we do not know for sure what is going to happen with AI. But considering the historical experience as a guide, I imagine that once again, entrepreneurs will figure out how to create new jobs to match people to the AI technology. I am relatively optimistic about that,” he said.

The environmental impact caused by globalisation has also led to market failure, he said. “The carbon emissions have created long-term damage to the environment. But the people, companies and countries emitting carbon are not paying for the damage they are creating. And that is exactly what we mean by market failure, where someone is doing something damaging and does not have to pay for it.”

For one particular country, reducing its CO2 emissions is costly because the process involves changing energy-producing technologies, shutting down old, outmoded technology and imposing taxes for CO2 emissions.

So, each country would prefer not to reduce its carbon emissions but have other countries do it instead.

“It is what we call, in an economic way, the free-rider problem where everyone wants someone else to solve the problems for them, and they do not want to solve it themselves.”

To solve the problem, Prof Maskin said that it requires an international treaty in which all countries or most countries promise to make CO2 emission reductions in exchange for other countries making the same promise.

He also said that people need to pay for the damage they have done. And the straightforward way would be imposing a carbon tax depending on how the damage is measured.

“Just that simple measure would go a long way to solving the problem. Because now, let’s say, an electricity generating company which tends to burn a lot of carbon in producing electricity will have greater motivation to switch away from carbon-based fuel which carries heavy tax.”

The government should offer people incentives to switch from gasoline-engine cars to electric vehicles. Meanwhile, a greater incentive should be given to those developing technologies that aim to take carbon out of the atmosphere.

He explained that carbon tax in reverse will now allow many innovators to develop effective, scalable technologies to remove carbon from the atmosphere and sequester it so that it is no longer a source of climate change.

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PM Lee congratulates new French PM Gabriel Attal

SINGAPORE: Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong has congratulated newly appointed French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, saying he is looking forward to working with him to deepen relations between Singapore and France. Mr Attal became the youngest French prime minister ever when he was appointed on Jan 9. He replaced ElisabethContinue Reading

Iswaran charged: A look at some past corruption cases involving high-ranking government officials

SINGAPORE: The charging of former Transport Minister S Iswaran with 27 offences mostly related to bribery and corruption is not the first time such allegations have been levelled at high-ranking government officials here. In a reflection of Singapore’s longstanding zero-tolerance stance towards corruption, at least two other former ministers in Singapore’s historyContinue Reading

Indian workers keen on jobs in Israel

Skilled construction workers among those not deterred by war risks

Indian workers keen on jobs in Israel
Workers wait for interviews and skill tests at Maharshi Dayanand University in Rohtak, India, as part of a Haryana state government recruitment drive for workers to go to Israel. (Photo: Reuters)

ROHTAK, India – Thousands of men queued in the northern state of Harayana this week during a recruitment drive to send workers to Israel, where the offensive in Gaza, now in its fourth month, has caused a shortage of labour.

Indian masons, painters, electricians, plumbers and some farmers said they were looking for jobs in Israel, with some willing to risk going into a conflict zone because they could make five times more money in a year than they would at home.

“There is unemployment here and its because of it that people want to leave,” said Lekharam, a mason who was among the workers gathered at a recruitment camp in Rohtak, 66 kilometres from the capital, New Delhi.

“If it’s in our destiny to die, then we can die either here or there. My hope is that we will go and do good work and spend some time and come back.”

Officials at the Israeli embassy in New Delhi and in the Indian foreign ministry did not respond to questions about the recruitment.

India, now the world’s most populous nation with a population of 1.4 billion, has an urban unemployment rate of 6.6%, government data shows, but more than 17% of workers younger than 29 are unemployed and others work as casual labour.

Unemployment and underemployment are a key concern for authorities, despite world-beating economic growth of 7.3%.

This month an Israeli financial newspaper said the country planned to bring in about 70,000 foreign workers from China, India and elsewhere to boost its construction sector, which has come to a standstill since the Oct 7 attack by Hamas militants.

Thailand has long been a major contributor of workers to Israel, especially in the agriculture sector. About 8,000 of the 30,000 Thai workers in the country have returned home since the war began, though some are reportedly considering going back.

India’s National Skills Development Corporation canvassed in recent weeks for workers to live and work in Israel.

Recruiters at the camp refused to comment on the drive.

Vivek Sharma, a 28-year-old mason, said he was aware of the risks in Israel from the conflict but was willing to take the risk if he could earn more.

“Yes, I am aware of the conflict, but I can earn a lot of money in a short time,” said Sharma, who estimates he could end up earning more than a million Indian rupees ($12,000) by working in Israel for a year.

“It could take me at least five years to earn the same amount of money in India.”

Government data shows about 13 million Indian nationals work overseas as labourers, professionals, and experts.

Israel and India signed an agreement last year to allow more than 40,000 Indians to work in the Jewish state in the nursing and construction sectors.

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Pro-Palestine group blasts Israel's tuk-tuk campaign

Government also distances itself from embassy’s high-profile drive calling for release of hostages

Pro-Palestine group blasts Israel's tuk-tuk campaign
Israeli Ambassador Orna Sagiv travels in one of 100 tuk-tuks taking part in a three-week campaign that draws attention to hostages still held by Hamas in Gaza. (Photo: Nutthawat Wichieanbut)

A pro-Palestine group has called on parliament to pressure the Israeli embassy into ending a high-profile local campaign calling for the release of hostages taken by Hamas in Gaza, saying it risks undermining Thailand’s neutrality.

The campaign involves 100 tuk-tuks featuring the faces of over 130 people currently held hostage by Hamas and messages demanding their release. The vehicles are being deployed across the capital for about three weeks.

In a petition submitted to Parliament President Wan Muhamad Noor Matha, the Palestine Solidarity Campaign-Thailand (PSCT) questioned why the Ministry of Foreign Affairs allowed the campaign to go ahead in the first place.

Foreign Affairs Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said on Tuesday that the Israeli embassy did not discuss the campaign with the ministry.

Speaking from the World Economic Forum in Davos, Mr Parnpree said Thailand disagrees with the campaign as it could have ramifications for the remaining Thai hostages being held by Hamas.

While in Davos, the minister was expected to meet Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, the prime minister of Qatar, to discuss the release of the hostages. Qatar has been instrumental in bringing many parties together to secure the release of a number of Israeli, Thai and other hostages.

Somchai Wirunphol, the PSCT chairman, said the tuk-tuk campaign by Orna Sagiv, the Israeli ambassador, was an attempt to pressure the Thai government to side with Israel in the conflict, which undermines Thailand’s political neutrality.

He said the campaign contradicted an agreement made during a session of the United Nations General Assembly that a ceasefire and delivery of humanitarian aid for Gaza civilians must take place before negotiations on the hostages can begin.

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Isan ‘dwarf crocodile’ fossil over 130m years old

Confirmation of find after five years of study sparks more interest in Phu Phan mountains

Isan ‘dwarf crocodile’ fossil over 130m years old
The fossil belonging to Varanosuchus sakonnakhonensis, a prehistoric crocodile species, has been found in the Phu Phan mountains in Sakon Nakhon province in northeastern Thailand. (Photo: Sakonnakhon Sakonpao Facebook Page)

A fossil found in the Phu Phan mountains in Sakon Nakhon province has been confirmed to belong to a 130-million-year-old crocodile species, authorities said on Thursday.

The discovery of the Varanosuchus sakonnakhonensis fossil has fuelled speculation that traces of other prehistoric animals might be hidden in the same region of northeastern Thailand.

The fossil was first discovered in 2018 by scholars from the Sakon Nakhon civilisation club in the mudstone mountain. It was later sent to experts at the Sirindhorn Museum and the Mahasarakham University Faculty of Science for examination.

After five years of preservation and research, in partnership with Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 in France, it has now been concluded with the help of a CT scan that the fossil is more than 130 million years old and belongs to a new species of so-called dwarf crocodiles.

It is believed to be the most advanced species of dwarf crocodile in Asia.

According to authorities, the fossil will be kept at the Phu Phan Museum, where a special display is now being prepared.

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