In Trump we do not trust – Asia Times

We must then add a monetary problems, one capable of making the others little, much worse, to a political crisis and an economic crisis. President Donald Trump abruptly retreated from his tariff policy to the worst version, a retreat that any ordinary leader would have found humiliating. This was because he and his Wall Street supporters realized that by midweek US economic markets were on the verge of disaster, a disaster that could rival or even surpass the 2007-08 crash.

Trump was persuaded to move back a few feet from the rock’s border to which he had taken America and the world, but that threat has been for the time being. However, the mountain is still standing and is still standing. Trump’s business war has caused a loss of faith in US government bill, but that is where the biggest danger lies.

The lira sovereign debt crisis of 2010 appears to be much more recent. US Treasury securities have been viewed as the safest of all economic assets, just like German government bonds were back then by the most reliable of governments. Interest has turned to the now shattered believe as a result.

    to America’s$ 36 trillion common loan, which is four times as large as Japan’s loan and is 12 times as large as Italy’s.

  • to how a good recession would affect that debt,
  • to the resulting increase in interest expenses, and
  • to whether the Trump presidency might use the US dollar and public debt as negotiations leverage.

Additionally, the fact that Trump has already declared a total siege against imports from China by imposing a 135 percent price may increase the chances that China may dump its US Treasuries in answer, even if it would suffer a significant reduction in doing so. China is one of the largest foreign holders of US Treasuries. The$ 759 billion of US Treasuries it held at the end of 2024 represent an obvious weapon since Beijing has stated it is willing to fight the trade war” to the end.”

Trade taxes are bad enough, but this economic collapse poses a serious threat to consumers. Businesses are incredibly dependent on the endurance and great belief of the counterparties with whom business is conducted, many of whom have looked powerful because of their holdings of US Treasuries. When healthy assets begin to appear illegal, all financial institution risk factors start to change, and one’s financing costs start to rise.

A similar trend may be occurring in America today, just as the decline of the Lehman Brothers investment bank in 2008 led to a number of other crises. The US Federal Reserve Board can still be relied upon to help the financial structure by purchasing Treasuries, just as the European Central Bank did by promising to get German bill after 2010; however, the country’s chaotic state makes it impossible to rely on the US Treasury and White House in the same way.

Several fundamental information about Trump must be kept in mind. He has filed for bankruptcy four days to mistake on his debt as a business. He is a globe expert at using energy for self-advancement and knowing everything about international trade and finance.

Sad to say, he is capable of deciding that forcing a renewal of its debts would be wise for America and of overriding experts who might have been averse to do so.

This leaves America and the rest of the world dealing with three difficult realities: one about trade, one about confidence and uncertainty, and one about how the countries ‘ current relationships are becoming at least as significant as their interactions with the world’s most powerful nation, the United States.

Trump’s tax surrender has essentially changed the label for his trade policy from “disastrous” to “hugely damaging.” The imports tax of 10 %, which will now be applied to virtually all nations but China, is also three times as high as it was when he took office, and the additional tariffs he has placed on steel, aluminum, and cars also indicate that the general barrier he is putting in place is higher than America has been for a century.

The doubt that the plan is creating is also devastating. No big business, whether domestic or international, can easily plan long-term investments in the United States with the understanding that Trump might have major changes at any time.

Just weeks after declaring that the 90-day “pause” did not reduce tariffs on Chinese goods, he abruptly announced that all exports of phones and other electronic items would gain from the delay, before confirming that this digital deduction would only be for a short period of time. 80 % of Apple’s smartphones are built in China. Nobody is aware of their position.

The deterioration of the rule of law through attacks on courts and big law firms also raises the risk of conducting business in America. Trump may believe that his trade legislation will encourage hordes of businesses to set up factories inside his tax walls, but the doubt and lack of trust are actually causing a lot of people to leave.

The rest of the world is becoming distant from America, who was once a powerful ally and significant business for everyone, both politically and economically. An separation is not always permanent, as in a relationship, but it fundamentally alters behavior and leaves behind long-term harm.

Second fact: This alienation must be resolved by developing new associations with others. Countries must look for ways to establish and maintain international organizations without the influence of America.

Because trade blocs like the European Union, Mercosur in Latin America, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership in Asia now exist and you bargain collectively, that is fairly simple. China won’t get a full participant of those groups, but discussions with it will be simpler than they currently are with Trump’s United States, because typical interests will be simpler to get.

Because the US dollar will be the world’s major reserve currency and the importance of British banks may be difficult and costly to tremble off, the task is more difficult and takes longer. Making sure our personal financial institutions are strong enough to survive a problems is what must be the first task. Countries will need to consider ways to reduce their dependence on the US dollars and reduce their risk of being exposed to American economic bullying over the long term.

Prior to the US’s restrictions, countries like China, Russia, and Iran felt threatened about this. We are certainly in a completely new world.

Bill Emmott, who was previously The Economist’s editor-in-chief, is already president of the&nbsp, Japan Society of the UK, the&nbsp, International Institute for Strategic Studies, and the&nbsp, International Trade Institute.

This post, which was previously published in La Stampa in Italy on April 12, has been republished with kind agreement.

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Thai PM promotes dad’s hometown in Chiang Mai

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and her father Thaksin join a traditional Thai New Year event in San Kamphaeng district, Chiang Mai, on Monday. (Photo: Pheu Thai Party)
On Monday, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and her dad Thaksin attend a traditional Thai New Year celebration in the San Kamphaeng city of Chiang Mai. Pheu Thai Party in pictures

The Pee Mai Muang San Kamphaeng celebration will be attended by Thais and tourists, according to Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, and get to know the Lhong Him Khao group in Chiang Mai’s atmosphere.

Lhong Him Kao, a vibrant crafts group in San Kamphaeng area, showcases classic Lanna arts, crafts, and tradition. Visitors to regular and annual craft businesses like Kad Chamcha and Kad Ton Yon pull from the neighborhood’s homes, which have become cafes, homestays, and craft stores.

It serves as a design for promoting hospitality through soft power through activities like Heart Space, a co-working location for young artists.

According to government official Jirayu Houngsub, the prime minister participated in significant Lanna New Season customs like paying regards to elders and pouring spiritual water during a standard service.

Along with her parents Thaksin, her father Pitaka Suksawat, and Deputy Finance Minister Julapun Amornvivat, the PM welcomed nearby residents and enjoyed the festivities.

At Wat Rong Wua Daeng, she participated in a water pouring meeting with regional mothers while wearing a classic north dress and gave a bouquet to the statue of the Luang Pho Somprattana Buddha.

Additionally, Ms. Paetongtarn and her parents planted a Tung Lanna symbol to honor her birth time in a bid of good fortune.

Ms. Paetongtarn said her return to San Kamphaeng, her husband’s home, gave her a sense of comfort and nostalgia. During her visit, she reflected on her personal link to San Kamphaeng.

She said,” My father was raised below, and I used to hear stories about him selling coffee and shaving ice in one of the properties.”

She urged Thai workers to spend time with loved ones and recover before going back to work, wishing them a pleasant and secure Songkran.

The PM enjoyed the local goods like handwoven fabric, indigo-dyed clothes, silverware, and pottery. While her parents did some shopping, native boys put on a display for the PM.

” The setting was warm and welcoming, and Ms. Paetongtarn was delighted to greet guests and taking photos with them,” said Mr. Jirayu.

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China holds more trade war cards than Trump thinks – Asia Times

There was one notable exceptions to Donald Trump’s pivotal decision to impose eye-watering levies on trading partners around the world.

While the rest of the world may be given a 90-day relief on more responsibilities beyond the new 10 % taxes on all US business associates, China would think the squash even more. Trump increased the Chinese goods price to 12 % on April 9, 2025.

According to Trump, the decision was motivated by Beijing’s “lack of regard for international markets.” But the US senator may well have been smarting from Beijing’s apparent determination to fight US tariffs head-on.

Beijing took a different tack than some nations, choosing to favor negotiation and dialogue over Trump’s now-delayed mutual tariff increases. It immediately and steadfastly reacted.

On April 11, China dismissed Trump’s moves as a” joke” and raised its own tariff against the US to 125 %. Trump after raised his tariffs on China to 145 % in reprisal before granting an exemption for some devices.

The two markets are currently tangled up in a massive, high-intensity industry conflict. And China is showing no signs of backing over.

And I wouldn’t expect China to, as an analyst on US-China relationships. China now has much more leverage than the first US-China business war during Trump’s first word, when Beijing eagerly sought a deal with the US.

However, Beijing believes it can wreak at least as much harm on the US as evil opposite, while at the same time expanding its international location.

A modified mathematics for China

There is no denying that China’s export-focused companies, particularly those in coastal regions, are subject to severe tariff consequences for American consumers.

Man with a flag behind him.
Amid taxes, China’s President Xi Jinping sensations a traditional option. Photo via Getty Images: Carlos Barria

However, a number of actual financial factors have considerably altered Beijing’s math since Trump initially increased tariffs on China in 2018.

Critically, the importance of the US business to China’s export-driven market has declined considerably. US-bound export made up 19.8 % of China’s full imports in 2018, the first trade war started.

That percentage had dropped to 12.8 % in 2023. The tariffs perhaps more enable China to expand its “domestic need development” strategy, unleashing the spending power of its consumers and strengthening its local economy.

China entered the 2018 trade war during a period of robust economic growth, but the current situation is completely different. The Chinese economy is experiencing a persistent slowdown due to the slowness of the real estate markets, capital flight, and Western “decoupling.”

Perhaps counterintuitively, this prolonged downturn may have made the Chinese economy more resilient to shocks. Even prior to the impact of Trump’s tariffs, it has pushed businesses and policymakers to take into account the already harsh economic realities.

Trump’s tariffs on China may also give Beijing a useful external scapegoat, allowing it to spread the blame for US aggression and win over public opinion.

China also understands that the US cannot easily replace its dependency on Chinese goods, particularly through its supply chains. Although China’s direct US imports have decreased, many products now coming from third countries still rely on Chinese-made components or raw materials.

By 2022, China was almost four times as dependent on China as of the same time, compared to the same period in which China was almost four times as dependent.

There’s a related public opinion calculation: Rising tariffs are expected to drive up prices, something that could stir discontent among American consumers, particularly blue-collar voters. Beijing, in fact, thinks that Trump’s tariffs could cause the country’s otherwise robust economy to recede.

Two men sit side by side at a conference.
Donald Trump, the president of the United States, examines Chinese President Xi Jinping during the G20 Summit’s plenary session on July 7, 2017, in Hamburg, Germany. Photo: Mikhail Svetlov / Getty Images via The Conversation

Potent tools for reprisal

China also has a number of strategic tools to use retaliation against the US in addition to the altered economic environments. It dominates the global rare earth supply chain – critical to military and high-tech industries – supplying roughly 72 % of US rare earth imports, by some estimates.

On April 9, China added 12 American companies to its list of countries that are subject to export control on March 4. Many US high-tech companies or US defense contractors rely on rare earth elements in their products.

China also retains the ability to target key US agricultural export sectors such as poultry and soybeans – industries heavily dependent on Chinese demand and concentrated in Republican-leaning states.

About 5 % of US exports of poultry and soybeans are made up of China. Beijing revoked import authorizations for three significant U.S. soybean exporters on March 4.

And on the tech side, many US companies – such as Apple and Tesla – remain deeply tied to Chinese manufacturing. Tariffs threaten to significantly lower their profit margins, which Beijing believes can be used as a leverage against the Trump administration. Beijing is reportedly planning to retaliate by imposing regulations on US businesses operating in China.

Meanwhile, the fact that Elon Musk, a senior Trump insider who has clashed with US trade adviser Peter Navarro against tariffs, has major business interests in China is a particularly strong wedge that Beijing could yet exploit in an attempt to divide the Trump administration.

Two mini flags side by side.
Chinese and American flags fly at a booth in Shanghai during the first China International Import Expo on November 6, 2018. Photo: Johannes Eisele / AFP via Getty Images

A strategic opening for China?

Beijing believes it can withstand Trump’s significant tariffs on a bilateral basis, but it also believes that the US broadside against its own trading partners has given rise to a generational strategic opportunity to replace American hegemony.

This shift may have a significant impact on East Asia’s geopolitical landscape. Already on March 30 – after Trump had first raised tariffs on Beijing – China, Japan and South Korea hosted their first economic dialogue in five years and pledged to advance a trilateral free trade agreement.

Given how diligently the US worked under the Biden administration to combat regional influence from China, the move was especially remarkable. Trump’s actions, in Beijing’s opinion, give the US a chance to directly erode its influence in the Indo-Pacific.

A model dragon is seen through a shop window.
Could China’s dragon economy slay Trump’s tariffs? Wang Zhao / AFP via Getty Images/ The Conversation

Similar to how Trump’s severe tariffs on Southeast Asian nations, which were a significant strategic regional priority during the Biden administration, may aggravate those nations ‘ relationship with China.

Chinese state media announced on April 11 that President Xi Jinping will pay state visits to Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia from April 14-18, aiming to deepen “all-round cooperation” with neighboring countries.

Notably, the Trump administration targeted all three Southeast Asian countries with their now-paused reciprocal tariffs, which included 49 % on Cambodian goods, 46 % on Vietnamese exports, and 24 % on Malaysian products.

Farther away from China lies an even more promising strategic opportunity. Trump’s tariff plan has already prompted China and European Union officials to consider strengthening their own, previously strained trade ties, which might sour the transatlantic alliance that had been trying to break up with China.

On April 8, the European Commission president spoke with China’s premier to discuss trade protectionionism in which both sides jointly condemned US trade protectionism and supported free and open trade.

Coincidentally, on April 9, the day China raised tariffs on US goods to 84 %, the EU also announced its first wave of retaliatory measures – imposing a 25 % tariff on selected US imports worth over 20 billion euros– but delayed implementation following Trump’s 90-day pause.

Officials from the EU and China are currently negotiating with each other over the current trade barriers and considering holding a full-fledged summit in China in July.

China also believes that Trump’s tariffs could potentially affect the US dollar’s reputation abroad. Widespread tariffs imposed on multiple countries have shaken investor confidence in the US economy, contributing to a decline in the dollar’s value.

The dollar and US Treasury bonds have traditionally been viewed as haven assets, but recent market turmoil has questioned that status. Soaring tariffs have also undermined investor confidence in both the US economy and US Treasurys, raising questions about the viability of the country’s economy and the sustainability of its debt.

While Trump’s tariffs will inevitably hurt parts of the Chinese economy, Beijing appears to have far more cards to play this time around. It has the means to seriously harm US interests, and Trump’s comprehensive tariff war offers China a rare and unexploited strategic opportunity.

Auburn University’s PhD candidate in political science is Linggong Kong.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the text of the article.

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Thailand says to discuss tariffs with United States on Apr 21

Bangkok: A government spokesman announced on Monday ( Apr 14 ) that Thailand’s finance and commerce ministers will lead a delegation to the US to meet with Trump administration officials and demand relief from the government’s planned heavy tariffs. According to a spokesperson from Jirayu Houngsub, an advance group ledContinue Reading

Michael Pettis misleading the American zeitgeist on China – Asia Times

An American open intellectual occasionally takes the political zeitgeist and leads the country on decades-long paths, whether for good or bad.

Ralph Waldo Emerson provided the nation with moral precision and moral courage, resulting in the Republican Party, the Civil War and the end of slavery.

The magnificent vision of regional triumph that was provided by Francis Fukuyama led to military mismanagement, a financial crisis, a tiered society, and our present insane clown posse politics.

While no one in our current cacophony has the appearance of Emerson or made an” End of History” sun move like Fukuyama, the Trump finance group are known acolytes of unorthodox analyst Michael Pettis, now teaching at Peking University.

Pettis ‘ innovative ideas and even more innovative career path have been able to reverse the conventional idea-to-policy way in economics.

Ben Bernanke, Joseph Stiglitz, Larry Summers and Paul Krugman were all Ph economics teaching at Ivy League universities. They published hundreds ( if not thousands ) of academic papers, advised dozens ( if not hundreds ) of PhD students, and were awarded three Nobel Prizes.

Their journey to the Washington plan globe is, for what it’s worth, very credentialed. &nbsp,  

Pettis was an emerging industry relationship businessman with two master’s degree, international politics and an MBA ( both from Columbia University ). He teaches MBA kids at Peking University’s Guanghua School of Management and, for the most part, does not release scientific studies.

Pettis has likened himself to a 19th-century polemicist, writing mass-market finance textbooks and op-ed content. What he does likewise is post. And oh does he comment. He is peer-reviewed, frequently brutally, but not by qualified economics on Twitter.

Do people academics shape public opinion? Or does the general public elevate mysterious academics and thinkers to attention based on the mood and wants of the country? Or is it a vous de deux between scholar and audience, leading and following continuously, both inseparable components of the ethos?

When Emerson wrote his poet essays, giving the country a spiritual vision based on individual self-reliance, America was still young and still finding its foundation. This broad idea of personal liberty was quickly accepted by an exceptionalist country looking for signifying as it filled its frontiers and confronted its demons.

Fukuyama made a star-studded comeback in a country that had experienced its greatest defeat. The Soviet Union had merely crumbled, the Japan balloon was bursting and China was also a town.

A gladly perplexed America slacked off into exceptionalist joy by latching onto young Fukuyama, who naturally juggled Marx, Hegel, and Tocqueville.

History has not been kind to the person who dared to proclaim its end. Kishore Mahbubani, a former foreign minister in Singapore, claimed in a statement that Fukuyama’s book had caused shared brain damage to America.

Maybe terrible, but Fukuyama does not come out looking much better in the solution situation – the kid who was balance Marx, Hegel and Tocqueville with one hand was merely a grifter.

The End of History and the Last Guy almost eluded publication in the dark years following the dematerialization of the Soviet Union. America was looking for adulation and the Chinese National kid who can offer Hegel and Tocqueville wins.

Where does Pettis meet into this, exactly? This quirky thinker issuing exhibitions by Twitter string has amassed a significant following.

He has unfavorably occupied the center of American media coverage of China economic thought, which, according to Han Feizi, has severely damaged China analysis and then threatens to harm America as his supporters formulate policies around his errors.

While a magnificent America looked to Fukuyama for praise, an troubled America latches onto Pettis for encouragement. And it appears that favour was returned.

For two years, Pettis has told the American world that China was overinvesting and under-consuming and that rise will decline to 2-4 %. China increased by two to three times since quickly.

Unsurprisingly, his thoughts are now more common than ever, worming their way into the heads of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors Stephen Miran.

Michael Pettis writes:” In recent Twitter content, Michael Pettis writes:” In the conceitless design and implementation of Trump’s” Liberation Day” taxes, he appears beside himself.”

It is hard to see much widespread thinking in the new round of tariffs, and because industry can only be resolved on a widespread basis, and not on a diplomatic basis, this means that they are improbable to be very beneficial. &nbsp,

Pettis seems aghast at what Trump has done, viewing it as a perversion of his belief that the global trading system needs to be systematically rebalanced:

The new tariffs don’t really address the real issue facing the US. One obvious reason is that the tariffs are largely bilateral, and while bilateral imbalances may impress those who don’t understand trade and capital flows, they are, in fact, pretty useless.

Han Feizi has written extensively about China’s economy in ways that challenge Michael Pettis ‘ heterodox viewpoints ( see here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here ).

Fundamentally, Pettis believes that America runs persistent trade deficits because Asia has implemented policies that incentivize production at the expense of consumption and is externalizing those imbalances onto the US, the” consumer of last resort”.

His preferred set of policies would include targeted tariffs, industrial subsidies, and taxation of capital flows, which would even out the playing field.

Han Feizi believes this framing is erroneous and Pettis’s policies, even correctly implemented, will result in years of suboptimal growth, impoverishing the US for decades. Because of this, America experiences persistent trade deficits when asset-rich countries trade with labor-rich nations.

Yes, China has implemented industrial policy to marshal its abundant labor but, at the same time, the US has implemented policies to better harness its abundant assets ( e. g. mortgage market, agency bonds, derivative market etc. ), allowing their trading and financialization.

Yes, China took advantage of the US’s open market for growth and employment. The US also capitalized on its enormous asset endowment and China’s productivity for both growth and employment.

The concern that Pettis displays for China’s put-upon consumers does not hold water. China has increased household consumption more quickly than any other economy in the last few decades, accounting for all 194 of them.

And not by a little. China increased household consumption twice as quickly as South Korea did. And the US has increased household consumption faster than all major developed economies.

Graphic: Asia Times

Disturbing this organic trade between an asset-rich economy and a labor-rich economy is not only economically inefficient, it is highly destructive in the short to medium term. The labor force in America has been prepared for asset sales. It does not have the skills for manufacturing.

1 ) China’s economy is wasteful, ineffective, and poised to stagnate, and 2 ) consumption creates value.

Both of these ideas are not only wrong, they could not be further from the truth. The brain trust ( or lack thereof ) surrounding President Trump is highly likely to have been misled by these two beliefs, believing that the US had the upper hand in a trade war against China. &nbsp,

Han Feizi has written extensively about the error that the China collapse/stagnation view is ( see links above ).

If Bessent, Howard Lutnick and Stephen Miran were not stuck in the Western media echo chamber, they would figure out that the United States was about to start a trade war with an economy 2-3 times its size – not 36 % smaller as reported nominal GDP would suggest. This is the Jaws equivalent of” We need a bigger boat.”

But perhaps more pernicious is this economic fallacy that consumption creates value and that China’s factory workers need American consumers more than American consumers need China’s factory workers.

Pettis has been a victim of this fallacy for decades, which is the idea that consumption, especially US consumption, is some sort of public service. This fallacy has high purchase in America because it appeals to what Americans have become – shoppers.

Additionally, it has led to unfortunate economic expressions like” supply of demand.” As in the US economy is accomplishing great feats by supplying demand to needy Asian factory workers.

We now have supply of demand as if supply and demand weren’t useful enough economic concepts. Which, of course, begs the question, what about demand of supply? Or supply of supply of demand? Or demand of supply of supply? Or supply and demand equal supply? Capiche?

This is total nonsense. There is no such thing as supply of demand. Consumers in America are not offering their demands for Nikes from Vietnam. American demand has no value to the Vietnamese. American consumers are converting Vietnam’s Nikes for American assets. That’s what the Vietnamese want.

The liquid dollars that can be converted into Treasuries, Freddy Mac bonds, Apple stock, or Malibu mansions. The wants and desires of American shoppers, as wonderful as they may be, are worthless to the Vietnamese. They and everyone else want apartments in New York City with views of Central Park.

Similarly, the Pettis MO is to take something conventional– efficiency gains drive wage growth – and flip it on its head in a way that soothes American anxiety. High wages increase productivity!

The whole thing is then wrapped with a sprinkle of virtue signaling,” The stereotype of high-saving Asians is racist”! and fed to agitated Americans who later believe they have been given some secret information.

Dealing with economic nonsense to ease American angst is just as a gimmick as Fukuyama dropping that iconic Tocqueville quote in the sour days of American triumph.

Pettis and Fukuyama have their grift. Americans want to be fooled, and it’s simple. It is hard to even blame them. In any other situation, they might have just been obscure academics who coerced academics into giving them a low-paid professorship. But the American zeitgeist made them stars.

Han Feizi is American, but he will always have a small place in the American zeitgeist, for those who don’t know. Emerson I will never be, although I gave it a shot ( see here ).

What transpired between Vivek Ramaswamy and everyone else was seen. He brown gaffed – an Indian American accidently told white Americans the truth– and was quickly shuffled off the stage.

Some numbers are provided here. There are 45 times as many highly able ( top few percentiles in the US) math students in China as there are in the US.

Nine of the top ten research institutions are now located in China, up from their previous low of zero 25 years ago, according to the Nature Index. Out of 64 technology verticals tracked by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, China now leads in 57.

Two decades ago, the US was in charge of 60 out of 64 technologies. These trends are accelerating and have about 25 more years to go.

Graphic: Asia Times

And let me speak with my fellow Americans more openly. 60 % of those who score in the 99th percentile on the math portion of the SATs are Asian Americans who make up 5 % of the population. In Asia, math proficiency at the 99th percentile in America is a serious consideration.

20-30 % of Chinese high schoolers would likely score in the 99th percentile on the US math SAT. The biggest challenge confronts Chinese American families who are considering moving to China because they fear their children won’t be able to keep up with local PhD students. &nbsp, &nbsp, &nbsp,

If Americans don’t reform their educational system and raise their game, the tariffs, capital flows, and industrial subsidies will amount to a mountain of beans. The Ivy League should not be 25 % Asian. Silicon Valley shouldn’t be disproportionately Asian. Even Wall Street should not be 16 % Asian. &nbsp, &nbsp, &nbsp,

As America had been led down the disastrous” End of History” path after its moment of triumph, we fear the zeitgeist is now leading the nation down a nonsensical” supply of demand” economic path during its age of anxiety.

Without a doubt, the country shouldn’t start an economic conflict by using conceited economics tactics like” They need our consumers.” The first humiliations are already in with Trump caving on certain tariffs. Han Feizi fears that the final humiliation of the Americans will be psychologically intolerable when the returns all come in.

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Experts urge caution in tariff talks

US President Donald Trump holds a chart next to US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick as Trump delivers remarks on tariffs in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, DC, US, April 2, 2025. (Reuters photo)
US President Donald Trump makes notes on taxes in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025, holding a table next to US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick. ( Reuters image )

Experts advise the government to act cautiously rather than retaliate against the United States ‘ reciprocal tax steps.

Thailand, one of the nations currently lining up to deal with the US for a potential price reduction, is one of the many nations that has been hit by a 36 % reciprocal tariff.

No particular place in the dialogue process has been revealed as of yet, despite the government’s claim that Washington has responded to Bangkok’s demand for negotiations.

An impartial political and economic researcher named Somjai Phagaphasvivat called on the government to come up with a tactical and measured response.

According to him, the federal appears to be putting its weight on its own violent business plan, and he claimed that this is a wait-and-see strategy.

President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 90-day wait in higher tariffs on several nations, including Thailand, is a sign that the US may be reevaluating the effects of its business measures, he said.

A nation you choose four strategic responses to tariff increases: plan and work quickly, as Vietnam and Cambodia have done, fight instantly, as China has, make and wait for clarity, and wait for the US to feel the effects of its own measures.

But, whether import taxes may be reduced or raised yet further remains to be seen. Thailand may find itself at a disadvantage, the researcher said, if the expensive tariffs are gradually implemented.

” The US imposes various tax prices on various nations. Our exports may suffer significantly if our companies have now negotiated lower taxes while we have not,” he said.

Prudence, no retaliation

When asked whether Mr. Somjai’s response to the US’s trade policy signaled the start of a full-fledged international trade war, he responded with caution.

He claimed that the condition has not reached the height of a world trade war, a repeat of the 1929 Great Depression, or a serious global economic downturn that is being discussed.

It took two years to resolve the problems, which involved a 90 % decline in stock markets at the time.

It was followed by World War II and the formation of the International Trade Organization in 1944, which later evolved into the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ) to regulate international trade.

He claimed that the US is engaging in a traditional” chicken game” where nations with low liquidity are more likely to succumb to US industry stress. However, it’s unlikely that major players like China and the European Union ( EU) will give in.

China, which is currently at a 125 % rate, will respond with higher taxes, he said, sending a clear message that if the conflict persists, both sides will suffer.

The US leader is also putting more home pressure on himself. In only three days, US markets lost US$ 9.5 trillion, or roughly quarter of GDP. Mr. Trump won’t fall off the cliff, which may prompt negotiations, according to Mr. Somjai.

Beijing imposed tariff increases on US imports last Friday to 125 %.

Asean is a lightly bound system and is unlikely to challenge the US, according to Mr. Somjai, who questioned whether Asean would work together and discuss with the US as a whole, especially when Mr. Trump threatened to escalate sanctions against nations that would criticize him.

Following a movie conference meeting of financial officials, Asean, which is the fifth-largest economy in the world, expressed profound concern over the US’s decision to introduce punitive taxes.

Cambodia is subject to a 49 % duty and Singapore is subject to a 10 % tax in Southeast Asia.

Asean should use this chance to strengthen assistance, not to issue the US, but to be prepared to deal with international changes brought on by the US’s fresh price policy, according to Mr. Somjai.

To Thai exporters, Mr. Somjai said there is no need to fret yet because the economy is expanding at a slower rate, with growth potential slipping from 3 % to 1 % this year.

” As long as the economy turns bad, it isn’t also a full-blown problems.” In the worst case situation, there would be a battle between the US and the EU. A full-fledged international trade conflict is still unavoidable at this point, he said.

Mr. Somjai argued that Thailand may be prepared to deal with an economic slowdown regardless of how the US trade policy develops.

He also noted that nations who are closely aligned with the US are likely to follow other strategies, such as extending free trade agreements to lessen their rely on the American market.

Thailand’s trade surplus with the US was thought to be worth more than$ 40 billion last year.

Punitive steps, according to Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira, are not the best course of action because Thailand is a small nation and could suffer from a GDP drop of at least one percentage point.

Somjai:

Somjai:” Don’t issue the US.”

Opportunities exist in a turmoil.

The Thailand Development Research Institute’s senior research fellow Nonarit Bisonyabut cited the position as a chance to promote development.

He claimed that the US’ worries about taxes are not totally unfounded. He advised Thailand to examine the justification for the distinguished tax rates it had in place and whether they had acted in a certain way.

Some were intended to safeguard important sectors for national growth. However, he said,” we must ask whether they are only generating revenue for significant capital groups.”

Additionally, Mr. Nonarit urged a review of “zero-dollar imports” and to consider whether or not these permissions should be discontinued. Exports of zero-dollar goods refer to business practices that the exporting nation finds to be having little or no monetary benefit.

He argued that the government should consider alternatives to the US’s present actions because the mutual tariff is only the first step in addressing trade imbalances.

The US is also trying to persuade businesses to return their products to the US to address the nation’s debt problems.

” There will be more goes to come,” she said. We merely saw an appetiser, he said.

Mr. Nonarit argued that the Trump administration wants to alter the world trade order.

The US’s extreme legislation is unlikely to be abandoned anytime soon, and the more dangerous the situation becomes the sooner it surrenders. The US tax policy may have a negative impact on domestic demand, as high inflation would also be felt by American consumers.

People force is anticipated to rise in this situation for the reversal of the plan.

The US senator also faces legal challenges in the Supreme Court, he added, noting that there is a chance for policy change to occur without external force in six months to two years.

He argued that Thailand may lose more by trying to communicate and get offers, noting that Singapore’s strategy is also viewed as a strategy for asking the people to prepare for impacts.

” Some offers we make may be challenging to accept again. Often, we have to wait and see because Thailand is a small nation or doesn’t have little leverage to derive significant benefits from the discussions, he said.

Nonarit:

Nonarit:” More moves to occur.

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Punch drunk traders across Asia ready for another week of drama and also skipping sleep

After a year in which Asian stocks posted both their biggest-ever decline and their largest one-day obtain since 2008, place investors are working weekends, skipping sleep, interfering with business trips, poring on social media, and focusing on short-term trades, aware that one man at the world’s furthest reaches may destroy markets again at any moment.

No wonder the region’s economic experts are hysterical. In addition to the uncertainty in stocks, Japanese government bonds posted their worst day ever on Tuesday, credit expands blew out the worst in a row since 2000, the Chinese yuan dropped to its weakest levels since 2007, and the Indonesian rupiah hit an all-time small. &nbsp,

The American penny dropped the most in a moment on Friday before the global financial crisis.

All those maneuvers shifted with regard to US President Donald Trump’s decisions regarding business and officials ‘ responses to those in Asia Pacific. And that’s why it’s proving to be so destructive to regional areas.

Forex traders will be the first to respond as markets reopen on Monday morning, regional time, after the dollar fell against almost all of the main counterparts.

This past year was “horribly tiring and emotionally draining because a new level of mad hits you,” according to Vishnu Varathan, head of economics and strategy at Mizuho Bank,” as soon as a set of parameters that’s put in front of you, as mad as that set is, a new level of mad hits you.” &nbsp,

The global financial crisis was” a lot more severe, much more urgent.” The main difference was that it was designed by us as a team rather than just one person’s desires. That’s how it’s different.

Even though last weekend’s events terrified investors, the market reaction was more extreme than many expected.

Nearly half the portfolio had been transferred into cash by Nick Ferres, chief investment officer of Vantage Point Asset Management in Singapore, which runs a global macro fund with an emphasis on Asia. &nbsp,

As markets began, he realized this wasn’t enough. We were defensive, he said, but” I wish I had done more.” In its three-decade history, MSCI’s Asia Pacific Index experienced the worst decline. &nbsp,

” I worked Sunday through Monday, working.” This week, Ferres reported that I have averaged three hours of sleep per night.

People” completely underestimated the scale and scope of change Trump was going to bring,” said Prashant Newnaha, a Singapore-based strategist at TD Securities, “until the headlines.” They weren’t prepared for it, which is important.

By Wednesday, Vantage Point’s Ferres had spotted a turbulence in the Asian trading market that would compel the administration to soften its grip on tariffs. When yields suddenly spiked on fears of an unwind to the basis trade, the market was in turmoil. &nbsp,

He was correct. Trump’s decision to halt some tariffs for 90 days caused Wall Street to rise and eased jitters in the bond market.

He claimed that” the stress in the bond market contributed to the pivot.” However, he still questioned whether a rebound would last long, and he instead chose to use the rally to divert more risk. The call was successful. The rally had reverted by Thursday in New York. He claimed that he put more risk into the rally than the other way around.

The more the episode drags on, the more your chances of seeing a decline in growth and profits are. It will result in a fundamental shock that is still being weighed against the market, according to Ferres.

The most enthralling aspect of Trump’s policy is the potential for quick turnarounds.

However, it’s odd because one person can flip the switch at any time, which is unusual for multi-strategy hedge fund GAO Capital in Singapore. &nbsp,

According to Trump,” the recession genie has been let out of the bottle so people are going to be more careful,” and traders may now opt to stay up at night and avoid Truth Social for hints on Trump’s next action. &nbsp,

After the rally, we witnessed profit-taking, with few people rushing in to take on new positions. We are still trading short-term and are acting reactively rather than fundamentally long-term.

All that volatility is also affecting regional business plans, aside from the markets. Indonesia’s markets fell on reopening following the weeklong Eid holiday, and Brian Tan, the head of non-China EM Asia economics research at Barclays Plc in Singapore, was in Jakarta for a business trip during the week.

After Trump announced the 90-day pause, he had to squeeze in time to deliver a note to clients early on Thursday morning. He then hopped into his car to juggling a few meetings.

Kok Hoong Wong, Maybank Securities ‘ head of institutional equities trading, said,” Everyone is still on edge.” It appeared as though the financial world was about to end on Wednesday morning, with stocks falling, stock futures falling, and the yen strengthening sharply. We experienced some panic buying at the open on Thursday morning, and by Friday it appeared that people had reacted to the rising sentiment.

” The awareness that Trump may not be the bottom has begun to percolate. Perhaps we will experience a longer-than-expected adjustment period following this trade tariff episode.

According to Louis Gave of Gavekal, a group that runs the Hong Kong-based asset-allocation consultancy Gavekal Research and some global funds, the volatility may have a positive effect.

In a note dated April 10, he wrote,” The past week has demonstrated that the ice investors are skating on is much thinner than most had believed.” &nbsp,

Trump had to significantly reduce his threat of a trade war to stop the crisis. This implies that the majority of tariffs are currently back in the box. Trump is now aware that if he reopens the box, he will run the risk of another equity and bond market collapse. In consequence, it appears likely that the box will remain closed.

Even so, for traders trying to figure out how and where to invest their money after the week’s wild swings, the risk of a rebound is almost as dangerous as that of a new selloff.

” We started covering shorts in a lot of names and closing some short positions during the falling market on Monday,” said Jun Bei Liu, lead portfolio manager at Ten Cap, a long-short equity fund with a focus on Australian equities in Sydney. &nbsp,

The fund increased the number of long positions it found to be less fortunate from a trade war, including those held by Australian companies like Fisher &amp, Paykel Healthcare Corp., Cochlear Ltd., and Pro Medicus Ltd.

However, it’s impossible to be complacent.

The market is “oversold on this pessimism,” she said, adding that even the slightest positive attitude is causing the market to move so quickly. Shorts are dangerous in this sector because some businesses are oversold and we have no idea how quickly they will recover.

–With the assistance of Cormac Mullen, Ruth Carson, Winnie Hsu, Abhishek Vishnoi, Prima Wirayani, and Winnie Hsu.

— ©2025 Bloomberg L. P.

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