Video games are the next front in US-China tech war – Asia Times

Black Myth: Wukong, a movie Chinese video game, sold more than 10 million copies in the first few weeks of its release past month, and the Asiatic power has hailed its success as a soft-power triumph.

Nevertheless, as a Chinese language states,” the purpose of the drunk lies not on the wines, but on other purposes”.

In response to US silicon trade restrictions that aim to stifle Chinese AI analysis, China’s entry into the gaming sector also serves a “harder” form of energy.

Black Myth: Wukong, a tale set in the Ming dynasty, takes people on a quest of wars and treasures inspired by ancient Chinese myth.

The wide, high-budget game is the first Taiwanese production on this scale to accomplish for global success. Black Myth: Wukong, a studio run by technical large Google and produced and published by Game Science, illustrates how popular culture can uphold the advertising compulsion to “tell China’s account well.”

Blockbuster gambling with Chinese features

Despite criticisms in the West media, the game is a powerful social export and a vehicle for Chinese social soft power, as I have previously stated.

As exemplified by a well-known article circulating on Taiwanese social media platforms, it is a source of national pride for Chinese players who are tired of playing game in international settings:

你曾在大马士革骑过马
在美国西部小镇开枪决斗
也在埃及当过刺客
现在
你终于可以回到家乡
做自己的英雄

Or in English ( my translation ):

You again rode a mare in Damascus,
In a small American city in the West, two people fight with weapons.
even acted as an murderer in Egypt.
Now
You may go home in the end.
And be your own warrior

Chinese gaming economy at its height

Gambling is not a new form of government assistance in China. For example, Beijing Municipal Government issued guidelines in 2019 to help make it the “international funds of online activities” and use games as a moderate to tell powerful Chinese stories.

Greater policies adopted in 2021, 2022, and 2023, which aim to promote the development and expansion of high-quality activities that are compatible with Chinese culture and values, have strengthened the “go world” strategy for gambling.

Black Myth: Wukong was created for the more expensive and exclusive system and PC gaming markets, both of which demand more sophisticated software and hardware, in contrast to the previous successes with smart gaming. More money has been poured into China’s gaming sector to create significant projects as a result of the game’s success.

China is the nation’s largest single sector for games, but home restrictions such as repression, limits on children’s game moment, and controls on in-game spending and gambling have curbed revenue for Taiwanese game developers. In reply, they are looking to world markets.

Blockbuster sport development can be a winner-takes-all company, and the high development costs suggest resources usually concentrate among major companies. Therefore, China may need to travel a long way to truly dominate the world entertainment industry.

Hardware is a major obstacle, especially given the technological prowess and the need for developing and producing it, particularly in terms of supply of innovative cards. This is the essential linchpin for electronic China’s worldwide supremacy.

Heavy-duty game hardware

Foreign policymakers, tech firms, members of the entertainment industry and players are acutely aware of the components bottlenecks resulting from the US-China technology war. The US has placed limits on the trade of sophisticated chips to China over the past two years.

The regulations apply to cards that can be used for AI, but they also apply to high-end video game like Black Myth: Wukong.

The game is promoted by American chip manufacturer Nvidia, which is the market leader in graphics processing units ( GPUs ) required for cutting-edge graphics and machine learning. Nvidia boasts it helped raise Black Myth: Wukong’s design and engineering to the highest amounts.

YouTube video

]embedded information]

A person may have a Nvidia GPU like the RTX 4090, which costs upward of A$ 3, 000 to fully experience the show’s photos. Players may also make their PCs with several AI-powered “upscaling” solutions, such as Nvidia’s DLSS or alternatives made by rival chipmakers AMD and Intel.

Chinese game developers and players are left without domestic options as a result of American companies producing the best GPUs and upscaling technologies.

China has made significant investments in its domestic chip-making capabilities. However, it is not yet competitive when it comes to the advanced chips needed for cutting-edge gaming, which are also useful for AI and military applications.

In accordance with its comprehensive national security plan, China has targeted chipmakers in the Netherlands and South Korea.

Serious games

The realms of semiconductor microchips, computer gaming and national security are deeply intertwined. The expansion of the gaming sector will result in a rise in demand for advanced chips, opening up a market for increased manufacturing capabilities. Industry-driven, bottom-up initiatives will proceed alongside state-led, top-down investments.

It is no wonder that social media influencers and affiliated Chinese state media outlets have all been promoting the game. It does more than just support the Chinese gaming industry or deliver compelling Chinese stories ( and, in doing so, inspire Western players to become more knowledgeable about Chinese culture and Chinese players to take pride in their own culture ).

The game is a part of China’s strategic strategy to defeat the odds by upholding Mao’s advice to” circle the cities from the countryside.” The short-term focus on video games ‘” countryside” is for the long-term goal of taking over the” cities” of advanced chip manufacturing.

Haiqing Yu is professor at the School of Media and Communication, RMIT University

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Baker McKenzie Wong & Leow to add team from Morrison Foerster | FinanceAsia

According to a business press release, Baker McKenzie Wong &amp, Leow, a representative firm of Baker McKenzie in Singapore, is adding a group led by leaders Shirin Tang and Lip Kian Ang. &nbsp,

Tang previously served as the Singapore office’s handling partner and on the agency’s global executive committee. He will visit Morrison Foerster as its foreign partner.

FinanceAsia&nbsp, understands from a top business supply that the group will begin in the “next some weeks” and that a deeper two non-partner lawyers, from the same team, will also be joining Baker McKenzie Wong &amp, Leow from Morrison Foerster. &nbsp,

Tang will meet as co-head of the Singapore M&amp, A process, simultaneously with Boo Bee Chun. Tang has over 20 years of experience in cross-border mergers and acquisitions ( M&amp, A) and private equity transactions across Asia and the US, with a focus on complex and innovative transactions, including capital raising platforms, joint ventures and club deals, portfolio restructuring and exits.

Her exercise spans the administrative real property, technology/e-commerce, life sciences and customer industries. Over the past” several” years, Tang has led transactions worth over$ 35 billion in aggregate, according to the media release. &nbsp,

Ang has experience with foreign cash, multinational companies and financial organizations in large cross-border personal capital, venture capital, M&amp, A, real estate, and finance purchases.

Commenting on the move, Boo Bee Chun, director and co-head of the Singapore M&amp, A process, Baker McKenzie Wong &amp, Leow, said in a declaration:” We are thrilled to welcome Shirin, Lip Kian and crew to our M&amp, A / private equity team, to which they will add more depth. The wealth of experience and strong business skills that they bring will be of substantial value to our clients given that Singapore and Southeast Asia have strong deals and development potential.

James Huang, managing director of Baker McKenzie Wong &amp, Leow, states:” Their joining is more information of our commitment to more expanding our bench strength in Singapore, whose status as a leading international financial and business hub is anticipated to continue to grow substantially in upcoming years.”

Click here for more FinanceAsia people moves. &nbsp,

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China’s Africa interests driven by race for renewables – Asia Times

China-Africa relationships have deepened over the past two years, characterized by increased financial assistance, investment and equipment development. China is now Africa’s largest trading partner, with alliances focused on building roads, trains and energy projects.

As the ninth Forum on China–Africa Cooperation ( September 4-6 ) kicks off in Beijing, a new, green theme is shaping their relationship: the global renewable energy race.

This growth, which places both regions as key people in the global shift towards natural strength, is analyzed by Lauren Johnston, a development analyst with experience in China-Africa relations.

How are China and Africa’s relations affected by the race for natural power?

Due to the global climate crisis, there is a demand for renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power that would reduce rely on polluting energy solutions. China was aware a few years ago that it had a chance to take the lead in such a novel sector.

Many of the crucial minerals needed to develop solar energy, such as copper, cobalt, and lithium, are found in Africa, making up the majority of the ingredients used to manufacture batteries. So, the quest for efficient energy is causing an abundance of these nutrients in Africa, with China, the US, and Europe as leaders.

Chinese mining presence in Africa, which is much lower than Western presence, is concentrated in five countries: Guinea, Zambia, South Africa, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC ).

The DRC, Zambia, and Zimbabwe are just three examples of Africa’s fresh clean energy revolution. They are home to Africa’s metal buckle and the greatest business of sodium, copper and chromium.

The DRC is especially crucial. It has considerable cobalt, high-grade copper, and lithium reserves. Cobalt has a high melting point and electrical properties, making it exceptionally hard. It is a key element in sodium batteries.

More than 70 % of the world’s cobalt is produced in the DRC and 15 %-30 % of that is produced by artisanal ( informal ) and small-scale mining.

China is the leading international trader. It owns some 72 % of the DRC’s active cobalt and copper mine, including the Tenke Fungurume Mine – the world’s fifth-largest copper mine and the world’s second-largest cobalt mine.

China’s CMOC Group is the country’s leading cobalt mining business. It may make up to 70, 000 lots, thanks to the new Kisanfu me. About 70 % of the world’s cobalt output and 60 % of rare earths were made up of the DRC and China in 2019.

China has invested in Zimbabwe as well in the name of the natural energy competition. Zimbabwe is home to Africa’s largest lithium resources, a vital element in electric-vehicle power generation.

In 2023 Prospect Lithium Zimbabwe, a subsidiary of Taiwanese firm Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt, opened a US$ 300 million sodium processing plant. In contrast to the 200 million tons of tough stone lithium produced periodically, it has the capacity to process 4.5 million tons of it into concentrate for export.

A few other improvements on the globe are worth watching for. China is investing in the first mega-scale power shop on the globe, in Morocco.

Chinese interests even have authority to create the world’s largest untapped high-grade iron ore loan, in Guinea. In a number of ways, including in wind turbines and solar panel mounting buildings, metal iron plays a significant role in the renewable energy sector.

Different nations are parties to the contract to utilize the Simandou copper ore loan. China’s steel-making big Chinalco is among the people. Manufacturing is anticipated to start in the first half of 2026.

As China ladders up opportunities in these natural minerals, what concerns exist for American countries?

American minerals suppliers are faced with a number of challenges as a result of China’s growing control over important solar nutrients.

Many African nations want to increase the value of their mineral investment at home rather than import raw materials to China and import manufactures, which raises concerns for development for these American nations.

China has received criticism for sacrificing American interests by bringing benefit to China rather than Africa. Local business is determined to capture the market because many people and businesses on the African continent lack reliable, affordable energy.

For example, China controls over 80 % of the world production processes used to produce solar panels, according to the International Energy Agency. The focus of output in China, alongside opposition, has pushed down global solar panels costs.

China’s solar industry is keen to close Africa’s energy gap, providing sustainable energy to the millions that do n’t have access. For example, at this year’s Forum on China-Africa Cooperation meeting, China is expected to expand its Africa Solar Belt Program.

The World Resources Institute supports this plan, which aims to use solar power to similar Africa’s energy space and places emphasise solar power in addition to solar power for schools and other facilities.

Some states, like South Africa, are pushing up by imposing taxes on renewable imports to protect their native business.

There are also concerns that the problems of employees in Africa are being hampered by the Chinese mining-sector companies ‘ policies and the transition to renewable energy. Some nations ‘ increased mine growth has also resulted in forced foreclosures and human rights violations.

What is American nations do differently to profit from China’s metal rush?

There are several possible actions they can acquire. Second, they may focus more on fundamental human rights and labour standards.

Next, American firms should aim to learn from their Chinese lovers. Similar to what China learned from Japanese, Taiwanese, Singaporean, and American companies in the past, they can grow the business knowledge and understanding of the skills and capabilities needed on the globe.

Next, take advice from how various emerging businesses conduct their exchanges with China. For example, with China’s support, Indonesia has taken command of the world metal industry. In 2014, Indonesia began to outlaw metal exports and began to establish its own control and manufacturing industries. This strategy was supported by Taiwanese purchases.

Finally, what I call China’s Hunan Model for Africa has a target on agriculture, mine, travel and construction companies and on building skills. Technical and technical education is included in this.

The better equipped their young people will be to contribute to economic growth and enhancement in Africa the more they place themselves to benefit from coaching programs abroad.

Lauren Johnston is a teacher in charge of the University of Sydney’s China Studies Center.

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China reaps most benefits of the Africa relationship – Asia Times

The eighth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, held in Beijing from September 4 through September 4, is organized under the heading” Joining hands to enhance development and create a high-level China-Africa area with a shared coming.”

But how likely will that future remain for Africa and the Eastern financial power?

Since 2000, the eight summits have n’t had a positive impact on the two countries, particularly in terms of trade and industrialization. China has reaped most of the advantages. Africa’s absence of a plan for engaging with China is at fault.

I have studied Africa-China relationships for several years and am a researcher of international relations.

The most significant event on the American foreign relations calendar is the China-Africa assistance forum. More American leaders attend these conferences than the UN General Assembly. More than any other ordinary mountain involving a single nation, according to data, the community attracts 40 to 60 American heads of state and authorities. The US-Africa Leaders Summit in December 2022 saw cooperation by 45 heads of state and federal and 49 states, but it is far less frequent. The earlier one occurred in 2014.

Although the EU, France, South Korea and the US are critical to the African continent, they do not have the same passion that China has. Nor does China’s authoritarian system grant its rulers any kind of free hand. So, African leaders are particularly interested in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation because it frequently yields big promises that far outweigh any claims made by other companions in one sitting.

The site’s stated goal is to serve as a platform for discussion.

  • similar consultation,
  • enhancing knowing,
  • expanding discussion,
  • strengthening friendships
  • promoting teamwork.

It has become apparent, however, that the website is a system for China to dole out support and mortgages to American countries, and to express priorities that serve its own broader ambitions.

Africa’s words is little in the agenda-setting, due mainly to

  • the plurality of American states,
  • African Union slack and
  • competing demands among African nations.

China and all of its alleged strategic alliances need to be approached in a deliberate manner in Africa. The AU Commission if bargain and determine the overall course of action for these boards.

Africa-China relationships since 2000

The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has seen China claim tens of billions of dollars in support, funding, and money to American state since its founding. The figure most often cited in recent years is the$ 60 billion to be disbursed over three years, first between 2015 and 2018, and then between 2018 and 2021.

However, there is some confusion about this determined figure. How much of this sum has really been distributed, suggesting that China may have broken its claims.

No official data has been made available, and the Egyptian side has no urged for more transparency. Beijing therefore has almost total control over the flow of information and the conversation about the relationship. China also reportedly broadens definitions of what counts as aid ( by including interest-free loans under this category, for example ) to suit its political needs.

What has been apparent, however, is the level of facilities and technological cooperation between Africa and Taiwanese companies, some with limited state possession.

Foreign companies have cooperated with American governments in constructing trains, airports, harbors, roads and information and communication technology system. These, however, are the items of diplomatic engagement between China and personal African countries, as they pursue their own international policies, more than any collective American plan. The Chinese aspect gains more bargaining power as a result of the wholesale engagement.

According to my research, the benefits from bilateral agreements generally go to China: the equipment, skilled workers, and technical experts are all from there. Little and far between has been the transfer of technology and knowledge from China to Africa. Local people are most active in the projects ‘ workers and government relations.

Africa’s absence of a plan

China has had a long-standing Africa Strategy, published in 2006. Nearly two decades after, Africa has no China plan.

Beijing’s method presents China as seeking to be a companion in Africa’s growth, while recognizing the country’s material and proper price. Therefore, more than any other big energy, China has pursued its partnership with Africa in a deliberate long-term style.

For its part, Africa has n’t been proactive and continues to communicate with Beijing in a haphazard manner.

The number of countries on the continent is one of the many obstacles to implementing a second African approach toward China. With the exception of Eswatini, which maintains political relations with Taiwan, the community covers nearly all of Africa’s nations.

More than 50 state against one may appear to be an edge for Africa on the surface. The benefit is, however, that China operates as a single professional and can have a common set of goals across all levels over a long period of time.

Finally, there’s the failure of the African Union.

The American area does had, at least on paper, a second object. The AU Commission, which is headed by a chairperson elected by the AU’s Heads of State and Government Assembly to a five-year term ( renewable once ), is empowered to draft Africa’s position in international negotiations.

Yet, in actuality, most American states favor specific sovereignty over a collected approach. The AU Commission chairman has no exclusive or direct authority over the African Commission’s place at the China website.

Uneven increases likely to persist

Absence of an American approach is the cause of the disparate terms of trade between China and African nations. This is most evident in the trade deficit that China enjoys. Its most recent estimate was US$ 64.1 billion in 2023, which suggests that it is still growing ( it was US$ 46 billion the year before and US$ 42 billion in 2021 ).

Over the past ten times, the structure of that business has not changed sometimes, despite China’s commitment to help Africa expand.

African countries still mainly export natural nutrients and agricultural goods to China, while China sends up innovative manufactures, such as electronics, technology and vehicles. Without an African strategy, the same pattern looks set to continue.

Bhaso Ndzendze is a University of Johannesburg associate professor of international relations.

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The investors punting on a Ukraine economic renaissance – Asia Times

Fincantieri—Europe’s largest builder, based in Italy’s Trieste—is slowly working to change former Ukraine government-owned shipyards in the Black Sea port of Odesa into a state-of-the-art manufacturing hub that will get to create some of the world’s most innovative business vessels.

Following its success in producing next-generation business boats for its Norway company VARD in Tulcea, Romania, the Roman company’s expansion into Odesa seems like the logical next step. Fincantieri employs some 4, 500 staff in Tulcea and Braila, near the Moldovan borders.

Tulcea on the Danube Delta, which was once a sleepy holiday destination, has since become the major transportation hub for Russian crops exports after Russia seized the Sea of Azov following its invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This is a turning point for political attention.

Tulcea has also been mentioned in the media as Russians continue to fly killer drones over the place to stymie transport. Given that Romania is a NATO and member of the European Union, drones have crossed and crashed into Italian country.

” The Danube here is in a curved S condition, so the Russian robots cross in and out of Italian territory”, said Ciprian Safca, a river boat captain and Tulcea local counsellor. &nbsp,” Russian robots today come in groups of five or so” ,&nbsp, he said. The Italian defense “decided it was much to let them go than to try to shoot them down and possibly miss one or two” according to the military.

Yet, the Russian robots have failed to soften Fincantieri’s devotion to east Romania and its programs for Odesa. &nbsp, If it goes away with a plan to build a next-generation factory in Odesa, Fincantieri may well be the largest foreign investment in Ukraine’s story.

The Fincantieri initiative may actually reach, in terms of overall investment and employees, the Neptune deep-sea corn cargo port built and operated by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based US food giant Cargill at the TIS Seaport outside of Odesa.

With an investment of US$ 150 million from the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Neptune port was finished in 2018.

The United States International Development Finance Corporation ( US DFC) and the World Bank’s insurance group, MIGA, have already informed Fincantieri that they are willing to offer project finance and political risk insurance, while the US International Development Finance Corporation ( US DFC) is also willing to offer war risk insurance.

Putin’s bombs avoid damage to US interests

According to diplomatic sources, Vladimir Putin’s regime has avoided bombing the Neptune port because it would directly violate US interests.

According to Neptune employees, the cargo port has been operating at full capacity since October last year ( Neptune handles about 10 % of Ukraine’s grain production ) and has never been a target of Russian attacks.

Destroyed Odesa ( formerly Kempenski ) Hotel at the port of Odesa. Photo: Odessa Journal

While Putin may be reluctant to hit Cargill, he has targeted Neptune’s Odesa-based developer, Andrey Stavnitser, by obliterating its 19-story hotel on the Odesa harbor in a September 25, 2023, missile attack.

No one guards an empty bank, as emerging market experts love to point out, and neither strategy is used to protect valuable assets. Fincantieri is also a major naval defense contractor despite being best known for building gargantuan cruise ships for the likes of Carnival.

Fincantieri recently acquired from Italian defense company Leonardo an “underwater armaments systems” company, Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei S. p. A., which is reportedly capable of protecting the port of Odesa from Russian submarines, naval drones, and torpedoes.

According to this reporter, US Army Major General Timothy Brown of the Army Intelligence and Security Command and US Navy Vice Admiral Karl Thomas, the deputy chief of naval operations for information warfare, agreed that Fincantieri’s civilian and military capabilities for Odesa are crucial for Ukraine and the region.

YouTube video

]embedded content]

Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for the US Navy, Maj. Gen. Gregory Gagnon, deputy director for combat support for the USMC BGen William Wilburn, Jr., and US Navy Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for the US Navy, Vice Admiral Karl Thomas, were recorded by Capitol Intelligence/C I Ukraine using CI Glass to discuss the challenges facing Ukraine during the Service Intelligence Priorities Plenary Session of the AFSEA and INSA Intelligence and National Security Summit in Bethesda

As evidenced by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, there is a heated debate in Washington about how seemingly ineffective major US defense contractors are at providing war material on a” just in time” basis rather than a” just not in time” basis.

However, US Secretary of the Navy Carlos del Toro, among the most committed US civilian-military leaders to Ukraine’s military victory over Russia, understands the importance of private sector investment to the country.

US Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro ( left ) with Ukraine Naval Attache at the US Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. Photo: PK Semler Credit: PK Semler

Odesa, it appears, will continue to play an even more significant role in the future as the US plans to relocate a sizable portion of its military to a military installation in Constanta, the Romanian Black Sea port, which is located 124 kilometers south of Tulcea.

Fincantieri’s plans are undoubtedly in the public’s interest. Sergii Marchenko, the country’s finance minister, is currently pushing an aggressive program of privatizing state-owned assets to liberalize the Ukrainian economy and reduce its obligations to foreigners, particularly those owed by state-owned enterprises.

Fincantieri and Cargill and Dubai’s DP Port, both of which are owned by foreign companies, raise hopes of an economic revival in Odesa that has n’t been seen since it became a free port between 1819 and 1859, when wealthy merchants and exporters have made the city one of Europe’s most cosmopolitan.

The likes of Stephen Schwarzman, the co-chairman and co-founder of US private equity giant Blackstone Inc., and Carlyle Group co-founder and co-chairman David Rubenstein are currently playing the role of distant wealthy merchants. In Davos, Volodymyr Zelensky and Volodymyr Zelensky, two international business leaders, met last January.

In a second Trump presidency, Schwarzman is expected to be appointed US commerce secretary, and Rubenstein could be US Treasury Secretary or Secretary of State if Kamala Harris wins the election.

Schwarzman has already directed his staff to target investment into Ukraine’s private sector companies, such as video cloud gaming giant Boosteroid. Rubenstein, meanwhile, has leveraged his considerable political and economic influence to rally support for Ukraine among US and world leaders.

There are currently rumors on Wall Street that KKR and Co co-founder Henry Kravis may be preparing a takeover offer for VEON, the$ 2 billion NASDAQ-listed company that owns Ukraine’s largest mobile phone operator, Kyivstar.

The potential KKR move, which has been welcomed by Ukraine and G7 members, would effectively remove a VEON minority investor, Russian oligarch Mikhail Fridman, from the business and Ukraine.

Paul Singer, the principal of activist hedge fund Elliott Management, is also reportedly looking to invest in VEON. At the time of writing, VEON Chairman Augie K. Fabela and VEON independent board member Mike Pompeo, a former US Secretary of State, did not respond to the request for comment.

The Russian fleet has been effectively pushed out of the Black Sea by Ukraine, which is reminiscent of the 1920 Bolsheviks ‘ decision to send the Tsarist fleet to Bizerte, Tunisia. However, new foreign investment from companies like Fincantieri, Blackstone, Carlyle, and KKR could help transform the war-torn country into a new European hub in the near future.

Peter K Semler ([email protected] ) is the chief executive editor and founder of&nbsp, Capitol Intelligence. Previously, he was the Washington bureau chief for Mergermarket. He reported this story from Odesa, Ukraine, and Tulcea, Romania.

Copyright Capitol Intelligence Group – Turning Swords into Equity ® is the title of this article. An edited version is published here with permission.

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China’s mission to win African hearts with satellite TV

BBC Graphic showing Kenyans watching television along with an inset of the StarTimes satellite dish BBC

Chinese President Xi Jinping may have something to talk about as African rulers gather in Beijing this week for the quarterly China-Africa mountain.

President Xi promised to provide access to digital TV to over 10,000 remote villages in 23 African nations almost nine years ago to the heads of state present at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation ( FOCAC ) in Johannesburg.

With over 9, 600 settlements having received dish system, the initiative is now nearing conclusion.

The optimistic commitment, revealed during a period of hot China-Africa relations and funded by China’s support budget, was entrusted to StarTimes, a secret Chinese company currently operating in many African countries.

It appeared to be a show of kindness and a chance for China to exercise its soft power in a crucial place.

The BBC visited four settlements in Kenya to find out if this” sweet power” action had worked. China’s economy is struggling and Beijing is re-calibrating its Africa plan.

In the town of Olasiti, about three hours ‘ drive north of the money, Nairobi, Nicholas Nguku gathered his friends and family to enjoy Kenyan runners running at the Paris Olympics on tv.

” I’m very glad to see the Olympics, which for many times we had not been able to see before we got StarTimes”, he said, speaking of the company’s installation of dish meals about four years ago.

Nicholas Nguku gathered his friends and family to watch the Paris Olympic games at his home in a village west of Nairobi

He is not the only one who has benefited from StarTimes ‘ presence in Africa. StarTimes, one of the largest private digital TV services in sub-Saharan Africa, was first introduced to the globe in 2008, and has grown to more than 16 million users.

According to analysts, low initial costs first helped to secure its hold.

In Kenya, monthly digital TV packages range from 329 shillings ($ 2.50, £2 ) to 1, 799 shillings ($ 14, £10.50 ).

In contrast, a regular package for DStv, owned by MultiChoice, another key player in the American digital TV business, costs between 700 and 10, 500 pounds.

While StarTimes largely relies on membership for its main profit, the” 10, 000 Settlements Project” is funded by China’s state–run South-South Assistance Fund.

The satellite dishes all feature the StarTimes brand, Kenya’s Ministry of Information icon, and a purple” China Aid” brand. During the installation of these dishes, StarTimes staff said that this was a “gift” from China, many people recalled.

A StarTimes satellite dish atop a village house in Kenya

The task had the ability to convey a positive message about China to African viewers, according to Dr. Angela Lewis, an intellectual who has written extensively about StarTimes in Africa.

Villagers under the job basically received anything for free, including the system, such as a dish food, power, and installation, as well as a subscription to StarTimes ‘ content.

According to Dr. Lewis, this changed the game because previously remote African communities were primarily served by choppy and unreliable analogue TV.

For many, this was their first access to satellite dishes, altering the way villagers interacted with the outside world, she said.

Subscriptions are still free for Ainomoi village in western Kenya’s community centers like hospitals and schools.

A digital TV in the waiting area at the neighborhood clinic makes it easier for patients to pass the time. And at a primary school, pupils enjoy watching cartoons after school.

” After we finish schoolwork, we’ll all watch cartoons together and it’s a very enjoyable and bonding experience”, said Ruth Chelang’at, an eighth-grade student at the school.

However, the BBC spoke to a number of Kenyan households who claimed the free trial unexpectedly only lasted a short period of time.

Many people thought expanding subscriptions was a significant financial burden despite its relatively affordable cost.

With that, the initial excitement has waned among some of the project’s beneficiaries, putting a dent in China’s push to build up goodwill.

” We were all very happy when we first got the satellite dish, but it was only free for a few months, and after that we had to pay”, said Rose Chepkemoi, from Chemori village in Kericho county. We stopped using it because it was too much, so we did.

Without a subscription, only certain free-to-air channels, such as the Kenyan Broadcasting Cooperation, are available, according to those who no longer subscribe to StarTimes packages.

Many villagers in four different villages where StarTimes dishes were distributed by the BBC reported stopping using StarTimes after the free trial ended. The Ainamoi village chief claimed that many of the 25 initial households that had the satellite dishes in his village opted not to subscribe.

The BBC contacted StarTimes to ask for opinion on the free trials, but they did not receive a response.

China’s influence extends to the content broadcast on StarTimes channels, with mixed results. Channels like Sino Drama and Kung Fu, which primarily feature Chinese films and series, are included in even the cheapest packages.

In 2023, over 1, 000 Chinese movies and TV shows were dubbed into local languages, Ma Shaoyong, StarTimes ‘ head of public relations, told local media. In Kenya’s case, in 2014, the company launched a channel called ST Swahili, dedicated to Swahili content.

Many villagers who have seen Chinese television said they found the programming to be uninteresting because it depicts Chinese characters in a one-dimensional way, with shows frequently centered on stereotypical themes.

A quick glance through the guide will reveal a number of romance- or dating-focused programs, including a well-known reality series called Hello, Mr. Right, where contestants seek to find their perfect match. The format was based on a Chinese television program called If You Are the One.

For some at least, that content is a reason to continue the subscription. Ariana Nation Ngotiek, a 21-year-old from Olasiti village, is “obsessed” with certain shows, like the Chinese series Eternal Love, which is dubbed into English. ” I wo n’t go to sleep without watching it”, she said.

Football is the real crowd-puller

Football is still the main draw for African audiences, though. In 2023, for example, the Africa Cup of Nations ( Afcon ) had a record number of nearly two billion viewers globally, according to the Confederation of African Football.

Aware of this business opportunity, StarTimes has heavily invested in securing broadcasting rights for football matches, including Afcon, Spain’s La Liga and Germany’s Bundesliga.

According to Dr. Lewis,” StarTimes got its name from sports broadcasting.”

Competition is fierce, however, and SuperSport, a subsidiary of MultiChoice, reportedly pays over$ 200m ( £152m ) annually for rights to broadcast the coveted English Premier League.

StarTimes took the opportunity to build massive billboards in Nairobi that read” Feel the full thrill of La Liga,” followed by the StarTimes logo, after French football megastar Kylian Mbappé made the announcement that he was joining Spain’s Real Madrid.

However, this does not work for everyone.

One football fan claimed to “rather enjoy the thrill of Premier League” and told the BBC.

” The majority of Kenyans are not into La Liga, it’s the English Premier League that draws the audience”, explained Levi Obonyo, a professor at Nairobi’s Daystar University.

A StarTimes advertisement billboard by a highway in Nairobi featuring the tagline "Feel the full thrill of La Liga"

While China’s international-facing state broadcaster CGTN, is included in its cheapest package, unlike the BBC and CNN, it does not draw in the viewers.

” Yes, we also have Chinese news, but I do n’t watch it”, said Lily Ruto, a retired teacher in Kericho county. ” What’s it called again? N something C? T something N”” she laughed as she shrugged her shoulders.

Dr Dani Madrid-Morales, a lecturer at the University of Sheffield, echoes that StarTimes has not revolutionised the]African ] news environment.

Local media outlets are preferred by the majority of the population. That is something StarTimes is aware of. In fact, with over 95 % of its 5, 000-strong African staff being local, according to a company spokesperson, it aims to present itself as prioritising African voices.

StarTimes was trying to prevent a repeat of what has happened to the likes of TikTok and Huawei, whose overt Chinese-ness have drawn a lot of attention in the West, according to a consultant to Chinese media companies in Africa.

Dr Lewis ‘ study of news stories from 2015 to 2019 reinforces this, noting that most news stories mentioning StarTimes did not reference China or China-Africa relations. The business appears cautious to avoid making an overt mention of its Chinese roots.

From talk of the town to a footnote

The” 10,000 Villages Project” has helped the private company StarTimes reach new heights of fame and has had significant success over the years.

However, as Beijing hosts yet another FOCAC, the image-building effect of the project that China had hoped for has failed to materialise.

” There was an attempt for the government to rebalance the information flow that would put China under a positive light, but that has not materialised”, said Dr Madrid-Morales. The amount of money invested in this has not actually had a positive impact on the Chinese government.

The majority of the villagers we spoke to were concerned about content and costs. As rusty as several of the satellite dishes themselves, the project, once the talk of the town, has seemingly been relegated to a footnote in China’s soft-power outreach.

” Yes, we know it comes from China, but it makes no difference if no-one is using it”, said Ms Chepkemoi, who has cancelled her StarTimes subscription.

BBC coverage of this subject follows:

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South Korea: The deepfake crisis engulfing hundreds of schools

BBC A hand in front of the Korean flag uses the app Telegram on a phoneBBC

Last Saturday, a Telegram text popped up on Heejin’s telephone from an unidentified receiver. Your photos and private data have been leaked, the statement read. Come discuss”.

As the college student entered the chatroom to read the message, she received a picture of herself taken a few years ago while she was still in college. It was followed by a second photograph using the same image, only this one was biologically explicit, and false.

Terrified, Heejin, which is not her real label, did not respond, but the graphics kept coming. Her face was attached to a brain engaged in a sexual act in all of them, using cutting-edge algorithmic technology.

Deepfakes, the majority of which combine a true woman’s face with a fake, sexually explicit figure, are increasingly being generated using artificial intelligence.

” I was petrified, I felt but alone”, Heejin told the BBC.

But she was not only.

Ko Narin, a North Korean journalist, had just published what would turn out to be the biggest shovel of her career two days prior. At two of the state’s top universities, it had just been revealed that police were looking into deep-fake video, and Ms Ko agreed that more must be done.

She began searching social media and discovered dozens of chat groups on the messaging apps Telegram where people shared photos of trusted people and used AI to instantly turn them into false pornographic images.

Every second, persons were sharing photos of women they knew and threatening to turn them into deepfakes, Ms Ko said.

Mr Ko discovered that these organizations were targeting college students as well. There were even areas set aside for particular middle schools and high schools. She might even be given her own area if a lot of the information was made using pictures of a certain student. Broadly labelled “humiliation areas” or “friend of friend bedrooms”, they often come with tight passage words.

South Korea has been shocked by Ms. Ko’s record in the Hankyoreh news. Following the advice of authorities in France who lately charged Telegram’s Russian leader with offences relating to the game, police announced on Monday that they were considering launching an investigation into the company. The president has called for younger people to get better educated, and the government has vowed to impose tougher sanctions on those responsible.

The BBC reached out to Telegram for reply, and while it has not yet responded to this specific situation, it has recently stated that it actively searches its website for improper activity, including child sexual abuse. It said unknown action was taken against 45, 000 parties worldwide, in August only.

A “organized and organized process”

The BBC has looked over the information of a number of these chatrooms. One requestes that users post more than four photos of people, along with their names, ages, and hometown.

” I was shocked at how organized and comprehensive the procedure was,” said Ms. Ko. The most gruesome factor I found was a group of young students at a school with more than 2, 000 members.

In the weeks after Ms Ko’s article was published, women’s rights activists started to peruse Telegram to, and follow leads.

More than 500 institutions had been identified as target by the week’s finish. The exact number impacted, and the number of subjects, is still to be established, but many are believed to be under 16, which is South Korea’s age of consent. Teens themselves make up the majority of the suspects.

Heejin claimed that becoming more concerned about how many persons might have seen her deepfakes had she learned about the magnitude of the issue. Immediately she blamed herself. Should I have been more cautious if I had been posting my photos on social media and could n’t stop thinking that this had happened?

Numerous women and youth across the nation have since deactivated their balances immediately or removed their photos from social media, fearing that their exploitation will follow.

One college student, Ah-eun, whose contemporaries have been targeted, said,” We are frustrated and angry that we are having to judge our behavior and our use of social media when we have done nothing wrong.

One target at her school was told by officers not to bother looking into her case because it would be too difficult to find the killer and because it was” not really a violence” because” the pictures were fake,” according to Ah-eun.

News 1 Protests in South Korea against the deepfake porn scandalNews 1

The messaging apps Telegram is at the center of this incident. Unlike people sites, which the regulators can obtain quickly, and then request for images get removed, Telegram is a private, encrypted messaging software.

People are often private, areas can be set to” secret” style, and their contents swiftly deleted without a trace. This has made it a perfect location for criminal activity to flourish.

Lawmakers and the officers retaliated past year with a powerful statement, promising to look into these crimes and prosecute the offenders.

Seoul National Police Agency announced on Monday that it would look into Telegram’s involvement in making available false pornographic pictures of babies.

The app’s founder, Pavel Durov, was charged in France last week with being complicit in a number of crimes related to the app, including enabling the sharing of child pornography.

Because Korea has previously experienced this crisis, women’s rights activists claim that the government in South Korea has allowed sexual abuse to continue unchecked for too long. In 2019, it became clear that a sex ring was coercing women and children into sharing sexually explicit images of themselves using Telegram.

Police at the time asked Telegram for help with their investigation, but the app ignored all seven of their requests. No action was taken against the platform because of censorship, despite the ringleader’s eventual sentence of more than 40 years in prison.

” They sentenced the main actors but otherwise neglected the situation, and I think this has exacerbated the situation”, said Ms Ko.

A blurred screenshot of the channels

Park Jihyun, who, as a young student journalist, uncovered the Nth room sex-ring back in 2019, has since become a political advocate for victims of digital sex crimes. She claimed that since the deepfake scandal broke, she has been contacted by students and parents several times a day in tears.

They are terrified because they saw their school listed on a social media list.

In South Korea, Ms. Park has been leading calls for the government to regulate or even outlaw the app. The state must regulate these tech companies to protect its citizens, she said.” If these tech companies will not cooperate with law enforcement agencies, then the state must regulate them.”

Prior to this most recent crisis, South Korea’s Advocacy Centre for Online Sexual Abuse victims (ACOSAV ) was already aware of a significant increase in the number of underage victims of deepfake porn.

In 2023 they counselled 86 victims. Without counting the final seven days, that number increased to 238 in just the first eight months of this year.

One of the centre’s leaders, Park Seonghye, said over the past week her staff had been inundated with calls and were working around the clock. ” It’s been a full scale emergency for us, like a wartime situation”, she said.

There is now so much more footage than there was before thanks to the most recent deepfake technology, and we’re worried that it will only go up.

The center works with online platforms to remove harmful content and assists victims in counseling them. According to Ms. Park, there have been instances where Telegram has removed content at users ‘ request. ” So it’s not impossible”, she noted.

Women’s rights organizations claim that this is just the most recent instance of misogyny to occur online in South Korea despite the fact that new AI technology is allowing for easier victim exploitation.

First women were the target of numerous verbal abuse online. Then came the spy cam craze, where people were allegedly secretly filmed using restrooms and changing rooms.

” The root cause of this is structural sexism and the solution is gender equality”, read a statement signed by 84 women’s groups.

Yoon Suk Yeol, the president of the nation, has denied structural sexism, cut funding for victim support groups, and reinstituted the government’s gender equality ministry.

Getty Images The Telegram messaging app is seen on an iPhone in this illustration taken on 25 August, 2024 in Warsaw, PolandGetty Images

Lee Myung-hwa, who treats young sex offenders, agreed that although the outbreak of deepfake abuse might seem sudden, it had long been lurking under the surface. ” For teenagers, deepfakes have become part of their culture, they’re seen as a game or a prank”, said the counsellor, who runs the Aha Seoul Youth Cultural Centre.

Ms. Lee argued that it was important to educate young men, citing research that found that when you expose what constitutes sexual abuse, offenders become more aware of what constitutes sexual abuse, which prevents them from reoffending.

Meanwhile, the government has announced that it will punish those who publish deepfake images and punish those who view the porn. It will also increase the criminal sentences for those who publish deepfake images.

It comes in response to criticism that not enough criminals were punished. One of the issues is that the majority of offenders are teenagers, who are typically tried in youth courts and receive more lenient sentences.

Many of the chatrooms have been shut down since the first ones were discovered, but brand-new ones are almost certain to follow. The journalists reporting on this story have already been set up in a humiliation room. Ms Ko, who broke the news, said this had given her sleepless nights. ” I keep checking the room to see if my photo has been uploaded”, she said.

In South Korea, almost every teenage girl and young woman has experienced this type of anxiety. Ah-eun, the university student, said it had made her suspicious of her male acquaintances.

” I now ca n’t be certain people wo n’t commit these crimes behind my back, without me knowing”, she said. ” I’ve become hyper-vigilant in all my interactions with people, which ca n’t be good”.

Hosu Lee and Sunwook Lee provide additional reporting.

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Win Process ordered to pay up

An aerial view of the damage after a fire raged at a warehouse of Win Process in Ban Khai district, Rayong, in April. (Photo courtesy of Disaster Response Association)
An aerial view of the injury after a fire raged at a storehouse of Win Process in Ban Khai city, Rayong, in April. ( Photo courtesy of Disaster Response Association )

After finding the toxic waste recycling firm guilty of severely polluting the environment, a jury in Rayong ordered Win Process Co to give the company$ 1.74 billion in payment.

The atmosphere surrounding the Nong Pawa neighborhood was ruled out by the Rayong Provincial Court on Monday after Win Process’s spend recycling facility in Ban Khai district was found to be polluted.

After a search by the Department of Pollution Control’s investigation revealed that soil and water samples taken from the region were highly contaminated with dangerous toxins, the court made this decision.

Again in 2022, the judge ordered the organization to give 20.82 million baht to substitute 15 citizens who were affected by the tree’s activities. But, the company refused to pay, saying it was unable to do so as it had been declared bankrupt.

The order came to an end to a ten-year battle between local residents in the area seeking compensation for the plant’s significant pollution.

Penchom Saetang, executive director of Ecological Alert and Recovery Thailand ( EARTH), on Monday called the ruling” a great victory”, before praising state agencies for their cooperation.

Local residents may also file a lawsuit against the criminal court, asking for the company’s assets to be sequestered and sold in exchange for the settlement amount ordered by the court.

She stated that this year will mark the beginning of the recovery process for the area’s natural water resources and soil, which have been contaminated with dangerous toxins and heavy metals.

According to her, the Department of Pollution Control is in the operation of amending the government’s industry-related rules and regulations.

According to her, the amendments would require businesses that deal with any kind of hazardous materials to add to a main restoration fund to ensure there are funds for environmental recovery and settlement in the event of an accident in the future.

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Foreign worker who died in Tuas gas explosion suffered 95% burns, poor safety practices revealed: Coroner’s court

SINGAPORE: A foreign worker who died in a gas explosion while checking gas cylinders at a building in Tuas had suffered 95 per cent burns to his body, with a coroner’s inquiry on Monday (Sep 2) revealing the poor workplace safety practices in place.

Mr Manku Suri Appa Rao died aged 38 on Dec 30, 2022 after the explosion, which was fuelled by acetylene – a highly flammable, colourless gas – left in cylinders he was checking.

The Indian national was the 46th workplace fatality that year.

The inquiry into his death opened on Monday before State Coroner Adam Nakhoda, with a representative from the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) stating that the ministry is considering taking action against those involved.

The court heard that the fire was determined to be accidental in nature, likely originating from acetylene cylinders that Mr Rao was checking and maintaining with another colleague.

The cylinders were supposed to be spent, but contained remnant gas which likely acted as fuel for the explosion. Acetylene is highly flammable, with a concentration of as low as 2.3 per cent in the air able to result in combustion.

A fire investigator told the court that the most probable cause of the fire was an electrical source, such as from electric sockets, wirings or components.

Although the two employees were working in a relatively open area, the area was likely not well-ventilated, said the investigator.

This was because a witness stated that he had to turn on two fans to blow away dust from his work.

According to MOM’s representative, the valve stems of 19 cylinders were found to be loosened. This could have resulted in a release of remnant gas into the area.

The fire raged for about 23 minutes before the Singapore Civil Defence Force extinguished it.

The ventilation by the two fans could have been inadequate for the 19 cylinders, said the representative.

POOR WORKPLACE SAFETY PRACTICES

The court heard that there was no consideration at the workplace for the effective capture and removal of gas, beyond the use of the fans for “dilution and ventilation”.

There were also no gas detectors for flammable gas, and investigations revealed that there was a difference between what was put down as safe work procedures to be followed and actual operations.

Operators were allowed to improvise their manner of work according to their preference.

Production operators were responsible for identifying gas cylinders requiring maintenance and to vent them by gradually opening the valves to ensure no gas remained inside. This was to be done by verification with a pressure gauge.

The venting process was supposed to be repeated until the pressure gauge displayed zero.

However, interviews later revealed variations in processes. There were no standardised venting work processes or a single pre-determined venting location.

Workers were told there were a few locations within the premises they could vent the cylinders at, and it was left to them to make the choice.

There was also no mention of staggering the work done, such as to fully vent each of the 19 cylinders before moving on to the next.

Some operators also used their hands to test the gas pressure and used the pressure gauge only if they felt the pressure was high.

The workplace also did not undergo a proper identification and classification of hazardous areas, such that adequate measures could be taken, the MOM representative said.

There was also no designated person responsible for checking electrical equipment prior to the accident.

After the incident occurred, a workplace safety and health bulletin was issued in January 2023, calling on companies storing or handling flammable gas cylinders to urgently assess their safety measures.

Suggested measures include:

  • Discharging flammable gases from cylinders only under safe conditions and after a thorough assessment of work and environmental risks
  • Flammable gases should be discharged through vent lines to a safe location, with control valves and a flame arrestor well as effective ventilation to prevent flammable gas build-up
  • Removing all potential sources of ignition and checking electrical outlets for overloading
  • Equipping workers with personal protective equipment

The coroner will release his findings at a later date.

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Adani Ports and SEZ buys 80% of Singapore’s Astro | FinanceAsia

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ), India’s largest ports and logistics company, has agreed to acquire a 80% stake in Singapore’s Astro, in an all-cash deal for $185 million, implying an enterprise value of $235 million, according to an August 30 company media release.

Incorporated in 2009, Astro is a leading global offshore support vessel (OSV) operator in the Middle East, India, Far East Asia and Africa.

The Singapore firm owns a fleet of 26 OSVs including anchor handling tugs (AHTs), flat top barges, multipurpose support vessels (MPSVs) and workboats and provides vessel management and complementary services. During the year ending 3April 30, 2024, Astro posted $95 million revenue and $41 million earnings, before, interest, tax , depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA). As of April 30, 2024, Astro was net cash positive.

Astro’s customers include NMDC, McDermott, COOEC, Larsen & Toubro and Saipem, and is a key player in the offshore construction & fabrication and offshore transportation markets, including oil & gas. 

Astro also helps support the construction and maintenance of offshore platforms, oil & gas fields and subsea facilities allowing it to service the offshore exploration & drilling markets.

Astro’s vessels also support leading international dredging companies, including large offshore construction and land reclamation projects.

In the statement, Ashwani Gupta, whole-time director & CEO, APSEZ, said: “Astro’s acquisition is part of our roadmap to becoming one of the world’s largest marine operators. Astro will add 26 OSVs to our current fleet of 142 tugs and dredgers, taking the total count to 168.”

He added: “The acquisition will also give us access to an impressive roster of tier-1 customers while further consolidating our footprint across the Arabian Gulf, the Indian subcontinent and Far East Asia. We look forward to working closely with Astro’s leadership team and scaling up the current platform.”

Mark Humphreys, managing director, Astro Offshore, said: “Over the past 15 years, we have created an impressive company trajectory, driven by strategic investments in our OSV fleet and deep relationships with our customers.”

Humphreys added: “This partnership with APSEZ represents a critical inflection point for us. Together, we can accelerate growth to add further scale and diversity to our fleet mix, expand our geographical footprint and deliver more end-to-end solutions to our customers.”

There are no regulatory approvals required and the transaction is expected to close within a month, subject to fulfilment of operational conditions precedent.

The transaction is expected to be value accretive from the first year, the statement said. 

For more M&A coverage from FinanceAsia click here.


¬ Haymarket Media Limited. All rights reserved.

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