Phuket Airport eyes new terminal

‘ 18 million ‘ passengers to explore this time

Phuket Airport eyes new terminal
American visitors are warmly welcomed at Phuket Airport in December of last year. ( Photo: Achadthaya Chuenniran )

In order to increase its customer handling capacity from 12 million a year to 18 million, Phuket Airport plans to invest 6 billion ringgit to construct a new connector for international flights.

Monchai Tanod, the aircraft director, claimed the airport needs to be expanded.

It welcomed about 16, 000 home passengers per time final month, or 90 % of pre- Covid- 19 visitors.

Daily global arrivals and departures were recorded at 22, 000 on average, which now outstrips the prior- pandemic prospects in 2019 by 7 %, according to Mr Monchai.

He predicted that this year’s number of passengers passing through the airport will be no less than the 18 million number for the year nevertheless.

He claimed that the aircraft is now putting together plans for the new switch.

The job may be submitted to the National Environment Board for acceptance if the design is finished this year.

” The aircraft could use an extra global switch equipped to handle up to 18 million ]passengers].

” It will provide customers with greater convenience”, he said, adding that development is expected to begin in 2026 and the switch will take up to three times to get completed.

A 6 billion ringgit budget has been designated for the project by the Airports of Thailand.

Additionally, Mr. Monchai cited the airport’s long-term strategy to construct a separate seaplane switch.

However, Nutthajit Oonsiem, chairman of the Tourism Authority of Thailand’s Asean, South Asia and South Pacific advertising group, said his team joined the Po offices in New Delhi and Phuket to maintain a welcome service on Friday for an annual SG89 flight, operated by Spice Jet.

It is the firm’s primary clear flight from New Delhi to Phuket.

A single-aisle Airbus A320 Neo aircraft with a capacity of 180 people and Spice Jet’s everyday direct flight from the American investment to Phuket.

Thailand did welcome about 2 million American visitors this year, generating at least 79 billion ringgit in tourism revenue, according to the TAT.

According to Mr. Monchai, Indians are now Phuket Airport’s third-largest visitors.

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India should think long and hard about joining AUKUS – Asia Times

Compliance with the signed documents and operating rules is the first obstacle to participating in a safety empire. The US is currently playing a major part in a number of security and defense assistance systems in the region and continent, where the US even dominates member international guidelines.

India would probably have to alter its opinion of foreign affairs if it were to participate in AUKUS. With the more frequent occurrence of outside forces, membership may have a significant impact on not only India but also other nations in the region. However, accepting a typical vision and goals with the US would significantly reduce India’s proper freedom.

If a new plane of relationships is built among Washington, London, New Delhi and Canberra, it will always create a network connection affecting each others ‘ security stances. Countries in the network will undoubtedly be involved in a crisis if one website encounters one. That ring does not include AUKUS’s operating system, which does make joint actions statements but is only a multilateral to day.

AUKUS was founded with a primary focus on the Indo-Pacific area, with the intention of incorporating both South Asia and China. As was the situation with the now latent Quad, if India joins AUKUS, it will undoubtedly spawn messages from Pakistan and China, which are both at odds with one another.

In light of the fact that the bilateral agreement aims to encourage users to increase their nuclear arsenals in response to threats from the world. If the US and the UK can provide Australia with radioactive boats, then they might be able to offer them to India. That would also have a significant impact on Pakistan and India’s standard power balance, causing them to reconsider their nuclear doctrines.

Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh has previously warned off Pakistan and China to their adversaries that New Delhi might alter its” no second apply” nuclear weapons plan. If and when that actually occurs, New Delhi might start a new nuclear arms race in South Asia, one in which China might offer Pakistan radioactive expertise.

With India’s better military and possible future support from AUKUS, Islamabad would have to bolster its cooperation with China, which is a growing provider of Pakistan’s weapons. China may strike an AUKUS-style cope with Pakistan as a counterbalance for India.

Admiral M Amjad Khan Niazi, commander of the Pakistan Navy, has noted his country’s enhanced marine relations with China in recent years. Not least of all, China is assisting Pakistan with the exchange of cutting-edge systems battleships.

AUKUS and India de facto did de facto promote upcoming military issues and significant power problems in the Indian Ocean. The risk of nuclear submarines entering Southeast Asia, including the fiercely disputed South China Sea, to stop China is now taking hold in the Pacific, thanks to US and UK support for Australia.

Now, Australia has the readiest approach to Southeast Asia among the AUKUS people. But, Southeast Asia would have a wider sphere of influence if India were to join the relationship. India has expanded its appearance in Southeast Asia in recent years, providing China’s South Asian foes with important weapons, including Brahmos missiles.

If the India-ASEAN bridge is constructed properly, creating a vast trade region connecting the two oceans, it will help New Delhi accomplish many of its economic and political objectives as it asserts itself more assertively on the world stage.

On the other hand, India is being pushed harder by China’s Belt and Road Initiative to compete more effectively in emerging industry. In response to China’s growing anger in the South China Sea, some of the Southeast Asian nations are eager to hedge their security ties with US.

In addition, if there are widespread misconceptions that India’s participation is causing the introduction of more nuclear weapons and the potential for a weakening conflict in the region’s now hotly churning waters, it could just as easily backfire in Southeast Asia.

ASEAN’s people view AUKUS separately. Ali Sabri Yaakob, the former prime minister of Malaysia, warned that AUKUS might start a nuclear arms race and raise regional conflicts. On the other hand, the Philippines is thinking about forming what some have called a “new Rear” or” Squad” with the US, Japan, and Australia to thwart China.

India’s desire to join AUKUS as its third part is undoubtedly a done deal, as China, Pakistan, and ASEAN weigh the possible repercussions and options. However, a U.S. plus India would have profound effects on Asia’s protection and a universe that is rapidly dividing into competing corporate blocs.

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Antiviral therapeutics “need bigger push”

Antiviral therapeutics 'need bigger push'
Individuals receive a Covid-19 vaccination in Pathumwan district in December 2022. ( Photo: Somchai Poomlard )

Experts say viral therapeutics need to be an expense concern if another pandemic were to happen in the future, due to the probable length of time a immunization takes to build.

Sharon Lewin, infectious diseases specialist and physician from the University of Melbourne, said that although the time it took to build the Covid-19 vaccine was extraordinarily small, the second pandemic may arrive with more difficulties and vaccines may not emerge in such a small time.

“Imagine a situation where we have a new pandemic and we ca n’t make a vaccine, or it takes 10 years, not one year, ” she told a recent virtual forum,” Fair Treatment: The place of therapeutics in future pandemics”.

Dr Lewin is the mind of the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics, a heart to be developed under a$ 250 million grant from American billionaire Geoff Cumming.

The center aims to give long-term funding to experts so they can create software systems to control pandemics in the future.

“As we saw with Covid-19, even with an effective vaccine, people can still get infected and getting sick, especially the elderly and immuno-suppressed who are at risk of more severe illness, ” Dr Lewin said.

The second Covid-19 vaccination was approved in July 2020 and delivered in December 2020, according to the Doherty Institute.

But, the viral Paxlovid, was first administered in late 2021 and approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in May 2023, it said.

Dr Lewin said that if Covid-19 immunotherapy had been attainable at the same time as Covid-19 vaccines millions of lives worldwide could have been saved.

“ What we learnt through Covid-19 is the antivirals came too late and they weren’t equally distributed, ” she said.

Harjyot Khosa, adviser to the International Planned Parenthood Federation South Asia and Long Covid-19 Advocate in Delhi, said there are also accessibility issues for vaccines and antivirals in small to mid income locations.

“ In these places, sex work areas, the transgender area, migrants and illegal citizens don’t have voter cards, making it difficult to get access to vaccines and antivirals for Covid-19,” she said.

Dr Khosa said that from her specific experience of having Covid-19 and being diabetic, exposure to immunotherapy was hard. “We failed but some areas. ”

At the 74th World Health Assembly to be held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 27 May to 1 June, the World Health Organization has set itself a date for the discussions on a Pandemic Accord.

According to the Cumming International Centre, a large chunk of the debate over access worried vaccines, with “the needed for therapeutics much less prominent ”

Hospital admissions according to Covid-19 in Thailand have been increasing since March, the Ministry of Public Health says. Some people even remain either uninsured or inadequately vaccinated.

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India’s Teesta River funding: ambition or illusion? – Asia Times

Indian Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra made a attend to Dhaka on May 8 and 9, and he expressed India’s involvement in funding the Teesta River project, which represents a major change in India’s relationship with Bangladesh regarding this long-discussed water source.

China’s continued involvement and plan to finance the exact project are coincide with this expression of interest. China’s due engagement and perceived political challenge led India to invest in the Teesta River project. India’s funding of the project aims to counter China’s influence and maintain its geographical dominance, which highlights the complex interplay between strategic interests in South Asia.

However, India’s latest appearance of interest in financing the Teesta task seems less a true responsibility and more a move to counter China’s effect. Given India’s sincerity and ability to finance the project properly, especially given its current financial challenges and the controversial reliability of its lines of credit, is raised by this late expression of attention.

The schedule of India’s attention, juxtaposed with China’s now continued presence, suggests a sensitive rather than proactive stance. India’s hesitant and obtuse deeds in negotiating a Teesta water-sharing deal with Bangladesh have enabled China to gain traction in a crucial infrastructure project that could substantially increase its influence in Bangladesh and the South Asian region as a whole.

India’s reticence and Bangladesh’s switch to China

India’s persistent reticence and flagrant disregard for the Teesta water-sharing convention show a disturbing routine of broken promises. India has stifled its foot for decades, putting Bangladesh in a terrible position and making it look for other options out of despair.

An initial contract for equal water sharing between India and what was next East Pakistan was reached in the Teesta River dispute, which dates back to 1951. This partnership, like many others, was not implemented.

India has consistently broken its commitments, despite the establishment of the India-Bangladesh Joint Rivers Commission in 1972 and an ad hoc arrangement in 1983, where 39 % of the water was given to India and 36 % to Bangladesh.

The importance of resolving the Teesta problem was more emphasized by the 1996 Ganga Water Treaty. However, following discussions have been ineffective.

In a draft agreement from 2011 that proposed distributing 42.5 % of the Teesta water to India and 37.5 % to Bangladesh during the crucial dry season. The objections of Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, which exposed India’s domestic discord and lack of local responsibility, immediately derailed this arrangement.

India’s condescending and indifferent approach has been reacted to by Bangladesh’s persistent and urgent pleas for the completion of the long-awaited Teesta River waters sharing treaty. India has chosen to worsen the situation by planning to distract the Teesta River through the construction of two more rivers, rather than address Bangladesh’s legitimate concerns. This reckless move threatens to destroy Bangladeshi crops, worsening the liquid crisis, and heightening local conflicts.

Moreover, the absence of a Teesta water- sharing treaty has significant negative impacts on Bangladesh, affecting its economy, agriculture, and general societal properly- being. According to the Washington- based International Food Research Institute ( IFPRI), Bangladesh annually loses about 1.5 million metric tons of Boro rice, or 8.9 % of its total rice production, due to water shortages in the Teesta barrage area, with projected declines of 8 % by 2030 and 14 % by 2050 due to reduced river flow.

According to projections, these losses will only get worse, with significant declines in agricultural productivity expected by 2050 as a result of decreased river flow. This causes poverty and hunger to worsen, as well as destabilize the rural economy, whose main source of income is agriculture.

Bangladesh has turned to China in response to India’s persistent refusal to cooperate, becoming a member of the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project ( TRCMRP ). This collaboration, formalized through a memorandum of understanding in 2016 and scheduled for completion by 2025, aims to address the prolonged water crisis caused by India’s inaction.

The Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project ( TRCMRP ) addresses Bangladesh’s losses by ensuring a reliable water supply for irrigation. To increase agricultural productivity and protect livelihoods, the project incorporates flood control and drought management techniques. Additionally, it concentrates on creating strong water management infrastructure and fostering local capacity for sustainable water use.

Additionally, by collaborating with China, the TRCMRP reduces Bangladesh’s dependence on India’s inconsistent policies, promoting regional cooperation and ensuring long- term economic stability.

Why does India want to contribute money to the TRCMRP project?

India’s willingness to contribute to the TRCMRP is fueled by a number of strategic and geopolitical factors. Primarily, India aims to counter China’s growing influence in Bangladesh, which is seen as part of China’s broader Belt and Road Initiative. India aims to maintain its regional dominance and strengthen bilateral ties with Bangladesh, a nation that is crucial to its geopolitical interests, by funding the TRCMRP.

Additionally, India’s involvement in the TRCMRP is a strategic move to secure its interests in transboundary water management. By taking a lead role, India aims to make sure that water-sharing agreements are managed fairly, reducing the chance of water shortage in its own regions. Moreover, India sees the project as a way to promote sustainable development and environmental management, which aligns with its broader regional objectives.

Slow payment of line of credit as a contributing factor

India’s slow payment of its$ 7.362 billion line of credit, with only 20 % of it used over 13 years, raises important questions about its willingness to fund the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project ( TRCMRP ) funding. Bureaucratic hurdles and restrictive conditions, such as mandatory sourcing from India, have hampered effective fund utilization.

This track record undermines confidence in India’s commitment to the TRCMRP, especially when compared with China’s prompt investment proposals. India’s funding strategy’s slow pace and stringent conditions severely impair its ability to fulfill its promises and manage crucial regional projects effectively.

India must address its past shortcomings and take decisive action to regain Bangladesh’s confidence in its commitment to the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project ( TRCMRP ).

Firstly, India should make the Teesta water-sharing treaty final, demonstrating a sincere commitment to equitable resource management. India needs to streamline the administration of its line of credit, making sure that procedures are transparent and efficient without introducing bureaucrat barriers.

India can strengthen its bilateral ties with Bangladesh by working with them in a proactive and trustworthy manner and counteract China’s growing influence in the area. This entails completing financial commitments on time as well as engaging in sustainable and collaborative water management practices that benefit both countries. For India to reestablish trust and strengthen its position strategically in South Asia, these actions are crucial.

Md. The Department of Law at the University of Dhaka is where Jahid- Al- Mamun lectures. He frequently writes about the state of the region’s current affairs and has a keen interest in South Asia’s geopolitical dynamics.

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Asian central banks to continue gold purchasing | FinanceAsia

Annual demand of gold in 2023 fell by 5 %, compared to that in 2022, to 4, 448 tonnes, excluding over the counter ( OTC ) transactions. According to data from the World Gold Council ( WGC), central banks contributed to 1, 037 tonnes of the gold demand last year, which is the second-highest on record.

In the first fourth of 2024, world gold demand, including OTC, was off 3 % year- on- year to accomplish 1, 238 tonnes, marking the strongest second quarter since 2016. Excluding OTC, first quarter’s demand fell by 5 % to 1, 102 tonnes.

China, India and Singapore were among the Asian markets that added the most to their golden getting during the first quarter, with an increase of 27.06, 18.51 and 6.57 kilograms both. These include both key banks and financial transactions.

The story is also about the skyrocketing metal price, which rose by as much as$ 2,300 per ounce in April and remained at its all-time high despite a minor decline at the beginning of May.

One of the main causes of a rising interest rate in gold is Shaokai Fan, mind of central bankers at WGC, who quoted Shaokai Fan as saying, is because of the confidence in the US Fed’s future rate cuts.

” Gold has reached a new all-time higher thanks to a number of different things. Although interest rate reduction anticipation are most definitely raising interest, he said there is a solid real demand for silver underlying this.

Fan claimed that the central banks that have purchased “historic levels” of silver over the past two centuries have remained significant customers this time. For instance, the curiosity in China is related to the landscape of investors ‘ attempts to expand in response to weak performance in other asset classes.

Retail traders now have greater access to the business. Using distributed ledger technology ( DLT), HSBC in Hong Kong has created the first bank-issued tokenized gold. It is supported by vaults in London that are owned by HSBC.

Flee for surety

At the end of next year, market was first expecting nearly six 25- basis- point cuts within a 12- month timeframe. Christian Scherrmann, US economist at DWS, expects two rate cuts by the US Fed by the end of the year. Curbing inflation in the world’s largest economy has proved to be slower than expected, with the consumer price index ( CPI ) for March seeing a 0.4 % month- over- month core inflation increase.

Lower interest rates generally benefit the gold market because they lower the opportunity cost of holding gold, according to Fan. In a more volatile environment, the team anticipates inflows into gold exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ).

In Q1 2024, the global gold ETF holdings dropped by 114 tonnes, primarily as a result of an outflow from European and North American funds.

Asian gold ETFs, on contrast, witnessed an increase in assets under management by 16 % to$ 11 billion, mainly generated by participants in China, due to a weakening yuan and other domestic assets.

Meanwhile, global geopolitical risks are rising: tensions between China and the US are stillrounding, and global supply chains and general market sentiment are being affected by ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Gold, as a’ safe have n’, has therefore attracted wide interest.

The People’s Bank of China purchased more gold from the central bank in Asia in 2023, according to Fan. The PBOC currently has 2, 262.45 tonnes of gold reserves, followed by Japan and India, which have each over 800 tonnes.

The PBOC has added gold for the first 18 months in a row, but the price increase has slowed as the price rises have slowed.

The Reserve Bank of India’s ( RBI ) gold reserves, as of March this year, saw a 34 % increase compared to that in March 2019, reaching a total holding of 822 tonnes of gold. In addition, the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s ( MAS ) gold reserves increased by 2 tons in the first quarter.

The shift in geopolitical attitudes following the Russian’s attempted invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent sanctions placed on Russia’s foreign exchange reserves have resulted in a significant increase in central bank gold buying, according to Fan.

” We anticipate that central banks will continue to be gold’s main sources of income this year,” he continued. The US Fed’s rate cuts decisions, however, will still have the biggest immediate impact on the price of gold.

¬ Haymarket Media Limited. All rights reserved.

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Joe Biden calls US allies India and Japan ‘xenophobic’

Joe Biden on 2 MayGetty Images

US President Joe Biden has called Japan and India” xenophobic”, grouping them together with Russia and China as countries that “do n’t want immigrants”.

His censure of Japan comes only days after he called the US-Japan empire “unbreakable” during a state visit from Fumio Kishida.

Despite US concerns about animal rights and spiritual freedoms there, India is also a significant US partner.

According to the White House, Mr. Biden allegedly did not offend either nation.

At a fundraising event for a largely Asian-American crowd on Wednesday night, Mr. Biden stated that the US election in November was about “freedom, America, and democracy.”

” Why? Because we welcome newcomers”, he added. ” Think about it. Why is China stalling but hard financially? Why is Japan having difficulties. Why is Russia? Why is India? Because they’re prejudiced. They do n’t want immigrants”.

The BBC has contacted the US embassies of Japan, India, China and Russia for reply, but did not receive an instant reply.

The responses, however, have drawn criticism from watchers in the US.

On X, previously Online, Elbridge Colby, a former US deputy assistant secretary of defence in the Trump presidency, wrote that Japan and India “are two of our very stoutest and significant friends”.

” We may talk to them with respect, which they prompt and deserve”, he added. It is foolish to use religious liberal ideas against our allies.

National surveillance spokesman John Kirby claimed he was making a more important point about US immigration policy, despite the White House denying that the remarks were intended in a disparaging manner.

” Our allies and partners know also in visible way how President Biden values them, their connection, their co- activity” Mr Kirby said. They are aware of how deeply ingrained in his mind is the concept of relationships and partnerships.

According to Sadanand Dhume, a South Asia specialist at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC, Mr. Biden’s comments are likely to be disregarded negatively in India as it is experiencing a “nationalist uptick.”

” It may ensure the perception that Mr. Biden is not pleasant to India,” he said. They wo n’t like it if they are associated with authoritarian nations like China.

A US Department of State report from late April found” important” human rights violations in India, which the country’s government alleged is “deeply biased and reflects a very poor understanding of India.”

In the longer term, yet, Mr Dhume said that notes are a “tempest in a cup” and “unlikely to significantly alter US- American relationships”.

Japan has long had some of the most stringent immigration laws in the world, but it has recently attempted to address a rapidly dwindling people by facilitating the access of foreign workers.

In response to common outcry- from both sides of the political spectrum- about Mr. Biden’s management of the US-Mexico border, he has adopted an extremely restrictive approach to immigration. He has repeatedly called former US President Donald Trump xenophobic during his 2020 campaign.

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Herbert Smith Freehills hires partner in Thailand; six make counsel in Asia | FinanceAsia

Law firm Herbert Smith Freehills (HSF) has appointed Pariyapol Kamolsilp as a partner in Bangkok. Kamolsilp (pictured) will join the firm on May 2, according to a company announcement. 

In Thailand, HSF is led by managing partner Warathorn Wongsawangsiri. The practice handles large litigation, class actions and arbitration matters for Thai, regional and international clients.

Kamolsilp has over 16 years of experience in domestic and international arbitration, with expertise in construction disputes and insolvency and bankruptcy matters. He began his legal career in 2007, focussing on commercial disputes, including securities matters and M&A.

“Thailand’s economy is growing and Bangkok is also a business hub for Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam investment, so client demand for our services is rising,” said Wongsawangsiri in the announcement. “Pariyapol’s skills will help us meet that demand, particularly in construction, energy, consumer goods and TMT disputes.”
 
Asia managing partner Graeme Preston added: “Bangkok is essential to the growth of our Southeast Asia business, as it attracts investors across sectors and is a hub for onward investment.” 

Six promotions 
 
HSF has also promoted six of their team to counsel in Asia as part of a global promotion of 34 new counsel at the law firm, according to another company announcement. 

The six lawyers are: capital markets lawyer Maisie Ko, who is based in Hong Kong; commercial litigation laywer Saornnarin Kongkasem in Bangkok; Chee Hian Kwah, a specialist in financial services regulation at HSF’s network partner Prolegis in Singapore; Junyeon Park, who is a corporate crime and investigations lawyer based in Tokyo; Hong Kong-based Marcus Wong, who works in debt capital markets; and Yida Xu, also based in Hong Kong, who works in energy. 

They will all be promoted from May 1 and the move follows the promotion of six HSF lawyers in Asia to partners, also from the beginning of May. 


¬ Haymarket Media Limited. All rights reserved.

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Climate, demography and a new green generation – Asia Times

Demography and culture are quickly emerging as two of the most interconnected issues in the twenty-first era. And the world’s people are more worried about climate troubles than ever.

The earth people is also growing fast, reaching eight billion in 2022 from only one billion in 1800.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) predicts that the situation will continue to get worse in the coming years because it is well known that human activities have a negative impact on climate dynamics.

We had better know the connections between rising population expansion and weather given the strong correlation between human populace and weather.

The rise in human population has been attributed to a combination of declining child deaths, extreme poverty, and an increase in life expectancy, among other things. In change, this has led to the increased use of tools, many of which are fixed.

Additionally, since 1990, people have been consuming a whole new aspect with modernization, which has taken on a whole new dimension for their well-being.

Whereas previously, large consumer spending was generally confined to Europe and America, already Middle East, East Asia and South Asia individuals also have great client spending, according to Statista.

Regions ‘ perceptions of population growth vary. Growing population growth can present drastically different challenges, depending on the country.

For example, increasing community rates are a result of rising environmental footprints in developed nations like Germany or Singapore compared to developing nations like Mozambique or Colombia. have more effects in developed nations than in developing nations.

The latest natural imprint of Germany is 4, according to the World Population Review. 70, whereas Mozambique’s is 0. 80, meaning European citizens have   an ecological effects about six days higher  than people in Mozambique.

However, increasing community can also be very helpful in some places. Increased delivery rates for populace growth are now essential for the sustainability of European society, especially in Italy, which is already known as the West’s fastest-shrinking nation.

Spiritual and/or historical factors can also affect whether someone has children or not. However, in some nations or religious views, having children is seen as very significant. For some, having a big family is socially well-regarded, and for others, it brings “rezeki/fortunes, ” as in the Muslim world.

Children play a significant role in sustainable societies despite the association between people growth and natural impact.

Our World in Data predicts that the population growth will stop at the end of the 21st centuries and maintain at about 10 %. 5 billion, so the earth people may never grow indefinitely.

Since fewer than two societies does have a community that will start to decline. 1 kids per woman ( population thresholds ), children are essential for sustainable societies.

Additionally, research shows that younger generations appear to be more aware of economic issues and conservation in general. With more children in the world today, having a “green labor” for the future will enable people to take action to combat climate change and improve cultures.

The effect of having kids on the planet is a multidimensional problem, influenced by factors such as demography, climate change, socio-economic position and cultural beliefs.

While reducing birth may seem like a solution to the environment issue, it overlooks the crucial role that children play in maintaining cultures.

Instead, the emphasis should be on achieving a balance between people growth and economic conservation, while fostering a culture of responsibility and creativity.

In the fight against climate change, youngsters have the potential to become good influencers. So, the key lies in finding homeostasis, where humanity and the world can coexist perfectly.

At Sustainable Development Solutions Network Southeast Asia, a non-profit institution established by the UN, are Israruddin, Moch Ridwan, and Alexandre Desmyttere, both, Manager, Assistant Manager, and Partnerships Intern.

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