Africa responds to Trump 2.0-era new opportunities from China – Asia Times
Since taking business, US president Donald Trump has implemented procedures that have been somewhat angry toward China. They include business limits. Most recently, a 20 % tax was added to all imports from China and innovative technological restrictions were imposed under the America First Investment Policy. This isn’t the first moment US-China conflicts have flared. Throughout history the marriage has been fraught with economic, military and philosophical problems.
China-Africa professor and analyst Lauren Johnston provides insight into how these dynamics may likewise design relations between Africa and China.
How has China responded to angry US plans?
First, China tends to have a stubborn standard answer. It expresses sorrow, next states that the US plan position is not beneficial to any region or the world economy.
Next, China makes moves internally to emphasize the interests of crucial, affected industries.
Third, China may sometimes impose punitive restrictions.
In 2018, for instance, China imposed a 25 % tariff on US soybeans, a critical animal feed source. The US Department of Agriculture had to account US grain farmers for their missing money.
Another case is how, following US tech restrictions, China took a more independent systems way. It has channeled billions into digital money. The goal is to create funding available for Chinese companies and to push modern restrictions in places of US punishment, such as semiconductors. These initiatives are backed up by incentives and tax cuts. In some cases, the Taiwanese state will engage directly in software companies.
More recently, China retaliated against the US business conflict by announcing levies on 80 US products. China is set to house 15 % levies on certain energy imports, including petroleum, natural gas and gas. An additional 10 % tariffs will be placed on 72 manufactured products including trucks, motor homes and agricultural machinery.
Agricultural industry has been difficult hit. The day the US announced a 10 % tariff on Chinese imports, China announced” an additional 15 % tariff on imported chicken, wheat, corn and cotton originating from the US”. Likewise,” maize, soybeans, pork, beef, underwater products, fruits, vegetables and dairy products may be subject to an additional 10 % tariff”.
How have these Foreign actions affected Africa?
We didn’t say for certain that China’s answer to US business tensions has directly affected its Africa plan, but there are some notable occurrences.
Less than one quarter after Trump’s returning to the White House in 2025, and shortly after the first tariffs were slapped on China’s export to the US, China announced new measures to develop China-Africa business work. The plan package aims to” develop economic and trade markets between China and Africa”.
This is the latest in a series of Chinese behavior.
In January 2018 trade conflicts began to rise after Trump imposed a first round of tariffs on all imported cleaning equipment and solar panels. These had an effect on China’s imports to the US.
Later the same year, China imposed 25 % tariffs on US soy bean imports and took steps to reduce dependence on US agricultural products. China furthermore took steps to increase business with Africa, agricultural industry in particular.
In September 2018, Beijing hosted the Forum on China and Africa Cooperation mountain, a triennial head of state meeting. It was announced that China had established up a China-Africa trade fair and develop deeper agricultural assistance. In the weeks after the conference, China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was now acting on this. A meeting of American agricultural officials took position in Changsha, Hunan province.
Hunan province has after taken center stage in China-Africa relationships. It’s now the host of a permanent China-Africa trade exhibition hall and a larger biennial China-Africa economic and trade exhibition ( known as CAETE ).
Hunan also hosts the captain area for In-Depth China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation. The area has several initiatives designed to overcome obstacles to China-Africa trade and investment, like assistance in areas of technology and money, regulation and vocational training.
Eventually, the area is located in a bigger free-trade area that is much connected to Africa by air, water and land passageways. American agricultural exports to China go through Hunan, where local business either uses these goods or distributes them across the country to stores.
Companies in Hunan are well placed to play a key role in supporting China-Africa trade, capitalizing on the opportunities left by China-US hostilities.
Hunan’s agritech giant Longping High-Tech, for instance, is investing in Tanzanian soybean farmers.
Hunan is also home to China’s construction manufacturing and electronic transportation frontier. This includes global construction giant Sany, which produces heavy industry machinery for the construction, mining and energy sectors. China’s global electronic vehicle manufacturing BYD and its electronic railway industry are also in Hunan. They have deep and increasing interests in Africa and can also support China’s key minerals and tech race with the US.
As US-China hostility enters a new era, what are the implications for China-Africa relations?
As my new working paper sets out, African countries are, for example, responding to the new opportunities from China.
At the end of 2024, while the world waited for Trump’s second coming, various African countries made moves to strengthen economic ties with China, Hunan province especially.
In December 2024, Tanzania became the first African country to open an official investment promotion office in the China-Africa Cooperation Pilot Zone in Changaha.
In November 2024, both the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo in Africa and the China Engineering Technology Exhibition were held in Abuja, Nigeria. Equivalent events were hosted in Kenya.
Early in 2025 in Niamey, Niger, a joint pilot cooperation zone was inaugurated. It is a direct partner of the China-Africa Pilot zone in Hunan.
As China moves away from US agricultural produce, for instance, African agricultural producers can benefit. Substitute African products and potential exports will enjoy a price boost, and elevated Chinese support.
China’s newly elevated interest in African development and market potential will bring major prospects. The question will be whether African countries are ready to grasp them, and to use that potential to foster an independent development path of their own.
Lauren Johnston is an associate professor in the China Studies Center, University of Sydney.
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.