Hard stats on Myanmar's revolutionary psyche - Asia Times

What do Myanmar’s citizens actually think about the country’s future and the restrictive, ineffective military regime? There is an industry of hypothesis, fallacious logic and hyperbole that usually masquerades as information into the region’s political relationships. &nbsp,

A only- released report,” Citizens ‘ perceptions of recent political and military conflicts”, provides some many- needed rigor in measuring what Myanmar’s varied and embattled communities think of the crisis.

In the three years following the military coup in February 2021, the Blue Shirt Initiative has produced one of the most reliable common opinion polls. Although it may not offer any solutions, it is an intriguing collection of observations about a frailt world.

The experts surveyed 2, 892 individuals in a full of 233 townships, out of 330 country- large, between soon February to early March. The report has five main sections: “perceptions of democracy and democratic values, perception of the current conflicts, trust in institutions, perception of Operation 1027, ( and ) information source of political news”.

The study also includes gender and age failures, as well as physical differences between ethnic groups, which are primarily Bamar Buddhist, and Yangon, which at times suggests intriguing regional variations.

Due to the widespread issue, there is an asymmetrical spread of respondents, particularly in northern Shan state ( where the Operation 1027 unpleasant occurred in late October ), several pieces of Sagaing Region, most of Rakhine status and much of Karen position.

Although this certainly places limitations on the findings, it’s important to consider how some areas in Myanmar were able to participate, including the majority of Magwe, Mandalay, Yangon, the Irrawaddy Delta, and a large portion of Shan, Chin and Mon says.

Of those surveyed, 79 % claimed to be interested in elections, a rise from 2020 when elections ahead of that year’s votes suggested growing disillusionment about social issues. 86 % like Myanmar to be a complete democracy, a good obtaining, but tempered by very low anticipation the state will achieve that any time soon.

Where would you put our country in the next five years, in the opinion of almost half of the respondents? Similarly, lamentable was fairly lukewarm support for women’s participation in politics.

53 % of respondents think the country is “heading in the wrong direction”, with a still puzzling 8 % thinking it’s going in the “right direction”. Unsurprisingly, 39 % of respondents chose not to respond, which highlights the urgency of many of the survey’s issues and the understandable reluctance of many people in Myanmar to respond to such questions. The suggestion that fear is widespread is one of the survey’s most alarming features.

80 % said” (s ) tronger anti- coup and federal democracy movements” and” the role of the Ethnic Armed Organizations ( EAOs ) in the democracy movement are headed in the right direction”.

The recently passed military service law has shaken Myanmar society, with 73 % of respondents saying it will cause the conflicts to escalate. Since the law was passed in the first few days of February, active forced conscription measures have been implemented in 172 townships in Myanmar, according to a map produced by Data for Myanmar in late March.

Only 10 % of people believe the conflict will be over in the next six months or a year, according to forecasts on how long it will continue. It will continue for more than three years, according to 20 %. Nearly half of the respondents declined to respond. This suggests that there is more optimism than there is about the upcoming victory of resistance forces outside Myanmar. Some victory lap observers ought to carefully read this section.

The coup’s corrosive effect is described in the survey as a whole in Myanmar. Interpersonal trust has all but evaporated. According to 84 % of respondents, people “need to be cautious in dealing with people.” Although only a small percentage claimed to have no problem with people of different ethnies or religions living next door, which, if true, is progress, half the population did n’t want alcoholics or drug addicts as neighbors.

There is a marked decrease in” no answer” responses when addressing social issues, which are cited as “increase in commodity prices (83 % ), rise in crimes (79 % ), lack of job opportunities ( 76 % ), increased drug use and gambling ( 73 % ), and increase in corruption ( 73 % ).

In many Yangon neighborhoods, suspected drug users or petty criminals are escorted up and displayed on lamp posts with a warning sign around their necks to serve as an example. Although the armed conflict in the countryside may have had different effects on cities, the breakdown in law and order has become its own war zone because the military and police now act in public as bandits.

A decrease in income registered in the mid- high 80 % spectrum across geography, gender and age. Similar was loss of job, difficulty accessing education and, most alarmingly, deterioration of mental health, with 86 % in ethnic states and for women, and 84 % for people over 25.

Other sections highlight the very different social contexts in which people experience suffering. People in states, where there is frequently more armed conflict, responded positively with 53 %, which dropped to 35 % in regions and 30 % in Yangon, where there is little armed conflict ( there are no daily airstrikes in Yangon ). 37 % of people in states had lost their homes compared with 26 % in Yangon. However, there were a high 63 % loss of property rate in both the states and Yangon.

Conflict resolution initiatives are interesting because 56 % of respondents believe military methods will work better ( NA-‘no answer ‘ 28 % ), and 39 % ( NA-26 % ) believe negotiations between military and political leaders could work.

However, 37 % of people believe that international mediation to end the conflict could be successful. This includes the United Nations or the Association of South East Asian Nations ( ASEAN ). This is odd because, since the coup, there has n’t been much trust in either institution, and all international mediation efforts have failed to succeed.

The most fascinating section is” Trust in Institutions”, which compares 2020 survey results with early 2024. Although not a direct comparison, as the pre- election People’s Alliance for Credible Elections ( PACE ) survey asked slightly different questions, what has changed and has not suggests a dramatically affected society.

State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi is the most trusted person/institute with 80 % ( NA- 14 % ). It is surprising in some ways that the post-coup resistance failed to produce a new generation of leaders, which may have outlived Suu Kyi and also demonstrates a strong affinity for her as a still-potent resistance image against military rule.

The People’s Defense Forces ( PDFs ) were next with 73 %. The often- reviled National Unity Government ( NUG) must be happy with a 65 % score and the ethnic armed organizations ( EAOs ) with 60 % improved on their 2020 ranking of 22 % confidence. Their resistance to a coup and Operation 1027’s success are likely to play a role in this.

Junta strongman, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, scored an unsurprising 72 % negative rating ( NA- 18 % ), with his State Administration Council ( SAC ) getting 63 % ( NA- 23 % ).

The 2020 survey found 33 % had no confidence in the military but 43 % did ( NA- 21 % ). Many people at the time were shocked by this, and it’s worth considering whether or not they were planning the coup because they believed they had possibly half the country to blame.

Yet in the 2024 survey, that support has evaporated, with 67 % registering no confidence, although with a stubborn 5 % having quite a lot or a great deal of confidence. ( 20 % declined to answer. )

The survey ends with inquiries about information sources. Facebook is still the dominant social network with around 40 %, but the Myanmar media is a little less reliable than international media.

Yet so much of the analysis on Myanmar relies on generally high-quality Myanmar media reports, which have been hacked by a large number of foreign conflict data organizations, especially those that publish publicly, or that have been looted and sold to businesses and embassy sales.

” Anecdata”, combining stories woven into analysis, also abounds, in international perceptions of Myanmar and in the absence of more open research in SAC- controlled areas.

The BSI survey highlights the fact that many of the country’s original and significant work is being produced by skilled individuals in a variety of ways, in addition to providing actual research from a trusted research collective.

They need even more international support to continue to reflect the complex reality of the nation as it enters yet another year of repression, uncertainty, and war.

As an independent analyst with a focus on humanitarian, human rights, and conflict in Myanmar, David Scott Mathieson works on humanitarian, human rights, and conflict issues.

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Australia drain rescue: Man freed after 36 hours trapped underground

A drainGetty Images

After being stranded for 36 hours in a discharge network, an American man has been released.

According to officials, he attempted to get his phone before going down a discharge in Brisbane on Saturday.

The male, aged in his 30s, was rescued on Monday after emergency personnel received a call about one” stuck” underwater.

According to officials, he is currently receiving abrasion and cold in the hospital.

According to local media reports, he had searched for an exit before being saved by paramedics who lifted a discharge cap and let him out.

A Queensland Fire and Emergency Services spokesperson told the BBC that the rescue operation took about five hours.

James Lingwood, a local resident who called the authorities, reported to the Courier Mail news that he first heard a” kind of yelling” voice when he first encountered him on Sunday.

Mr. Lingwood claimed that he looked into the discharge and saw the man knee deep in water and offered to assist, but that his present was turned down.

He told the Courier Mail,” He seemed to be fine, and he said he could leave him alone because he said he could get out where he got in.”

But when passing the exact discharge on Monday, Mr Lingwood said he decided to act after receiving “heavy breathe” indicating” one was in stress”.

The neighborhood council has previously issued warnings to people who should “always stay away from storm water drainage, pipes, and gutters,” describing them as a series of “grates and pits” that was quickly” capture someone”.

Floating dust and “poisonous ingredients” are listed as another possible dangers lurking in the waters.

It’s not clear whether the man was able to retrieve his machine.

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Commentary: Expanded police powers don’t have to mean ‘three steps forward, two steps back’ for mental health in Singapore

Teaching FOR PRACTICAL Knowledge

Chance analysis is a flawed science, and it can be difficult to predict risk in difficult circumstances.

If a person is in danger of being taken into custody before any real harm is caused by them, the expanded powers would allow police to do so without being “imminent” and “reasonably possible” to occur.

Without precise definitions, there is a chance of inaction in response to exact risk rather than a disproportionate response. Some situations demand urgent intervention, but one prioritising de- escalation and sharp participation of mental health professionals.

Due to the diversity of problems and mental health conditions, it is still necessary to use appropriate risk management and to reduce the chance of use.

Although it is not at all possible to expect police officials to be trained to the level of a mental health professional, it is still possible to give them the practical knowledge to understand the complex experiences.

A panic attack that involves shouting and erratic behavior had occur unexpectedly in common for someone with panic disorder. An agent who is proficient in active listen and de-escalation techniques could use less intimidating body language and a soft voice with greater treatment. Accepting their stress and providing support can help them get the necessary assistance more carefully.

So, specialized training and greater collaboration between law police and mental health professionals are necessary for a reaction that goes beyond the traditional concept of imprisonment and transfer to mental health facilities.

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The 'death doula' who invites people to discuss the taboo subject over dinner with an aim to live well

The breakfast provides a relaxed forum for debate about a taboo subject that is typically unresolved naturally, she continued, encouraging a sense of comfort and familiarity around the topic of suicide. The goal is to “offer gentle guidance and prompts to nudge the dialogue in a creative direction” while embracing social elements in our particular society. The intention is not to impose strict rules or restrictions.

Additionally, it entails teaching people the skills and speech to either help a dying man or walk alongside them.

Every quarter, there are sessions that are available to individual sign-ups. The second Death Over Dinner function is planned for Apr 25 at Podi &amp, Poriyal, with a class size of 12 to 16 people. Tan is even interested in working with various restaurants and accepting reservations from private groups.

The topic of death is often broached when everyone is good, she mused. However, in the face of loss, which affects all of us sooner or later,” People may struggle to find the right words to express their feelings or fears, fearing that discussing the subject may lead to further distress or discomfort for the person who is ill may choose to avoid discussions about end-of-life wishes, funeral arrangements, or even acknowledging the possibility of death,” which causes a palpable tension and unease.

” Talking about it boldly and saying what needs to be said can help the people who are left behind adapt to the lost after the man passes away.”

And” In the case of someone who is aware that they are dying, those around them may not want to talk about it, which you leave them feeling unknown. They might not be able to express their desires, there might be unstated information, or even someone whispering,” You’re going to be fine,” when they know they wo n’t be.

How can we begin to talk about death openly and honestly and in a meaningful way begs another question: How is talking about death may help us live our lives more completely and purposefully?

Accepting the fixed nature of life and finding harmony with it can alter how we view the world. When we recognize that life starts and ends in the end, Tan said, we can identify what transpires in between and holds value.

How do we control what transpires in the middle of problem? How do we keep a legacy for the present and future generations? Do we want to invest our time sweating the small things and harbouring prejudices, or rather, use it to make memories and foster strong relationships? Living purposefully prompts us to confront these issues and coordinate our actions with our principles.

” Eventually, embracing the emptiness of living compels us to live honestly, love fiercely and left a tradition of sympathy and connection”.

To sign up for Death Over Dinner, visit https ://thelifereview .org/death-over-dinner.

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Cause to cheer, cause to jeer China stock bounce - Asia Times

A debate between the bulls and bears is raging as a few measures for Chinese companies, which are off 20 % from their January lows.

The cows are betting that Beijing’s recovery efforts have been successful in bringing the market base and that there are numerous buying opportunities. The animals see more of a “dead kitty jump” after a US$ 7 trillion defeat and continued symptoms China’s economic holes are deepening.

Who’s straight? Whether President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang take the lead in that regard depends on what they will do next.

To be sure, the rise in promote charges, including those for the Hang Seng Tech Index, suggests that investors have overcame the stress and are now digesting Beijing’s ostensible game plan.

That requires very targeted more than broad-based stimulus and a greater emphasis on longer-term reforms to strengthen China’s large economic game and strengthen the role of high-tech and other high-value-added sectors.

However, this preliminary rally also signifies that Xi and Li have a new relationship with international investors.

On the time: Li Qiang and Xi Jinping in a document image. Image: Twitter / Screengrab

Communist Party leaders must accelerate efforts to end the house crisis, maintain regional government finances, and enhance China’s funds markets to support the new buying.

This week’s National People’s Congress and” Two Sessions” conferences made for an uneasy split- display for Xi’s group.

Beijing took a huge leap forward with strategies to destroy “new successful forces” to build a more stable and successful business on one monitor.

On the other hand, there were messages that previous policy mistakes are catching up with the business, as seen in fierce efforts to stop China Vanke, a significant property developer, from going bust.

Techniques taken since January to comfort international investors appear to be gaining some traction. These include the People’s Bank of China’s use of precise cash to help the country’s frightened areas and the “national group” of state-run cash ‘ stock purchases.

” We see China’s stock turnover possible growing more, especially if stimulus policies out of the annual meeting of the National People’s Congress meet marketplace expectations”, says Jonathan Fortun, an analyst at the Institute of International Finance.

” We are beginning to see the pandemic go away from the Chinese equity market, with significant reforms in the real estate industry under way and significant state-led purchases,” he continued.

Zhu Liang, investment director of AllianceBernstein Fund Management, points out that mainland stocks, particularly A- shares, are highly attractive in terms of valuation.

It’s a bit of a change from January when Chinese stocks were among the worst-performing asset classes on the planet. Since then, changes to the banks ‘ reserve ratio requirements and other efforts to boost liquidity have slowly but surely retracted the attention of the world to China.

Xi, Li, and PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng have yet to address the deflation narrative to the delight of many investors.

According to Citigroup economist Xinyu Ji, “further policy efforts are essential to foster and consolidate the price momentum.”

According to Morgan Stanley analysts, “markets are likely to remain volatile because the NPC fiscal package is insufficient to address the deflation concern and corporate earnings remain constrained.”

Hope can be sparked by reports that China Vanke, a country struggling for cash, is negotiating a debt swap with banks. The property industry is still very insolvent despite its stumble, which serves as a reminder of that. On Monday, Moody’s Investors Service cut China Vanke to a” junk” rating.

The most recent property developer is teetering toward default, China Vanke. Image: X Screengrab

” The rating actions reflect Moody’s expectation that China Vanke’s credit metrics, financial flexibility and liquidity buffer will weaken over the next 12 to 18 months”, says Kaven Tsang, an analyst at Moody’s.

That’s “because of its declining contracted sales and the growing uncertainty over its funding options in the face of the prolonged property market downturn in China.”

The onshore debt default watch involving Country Garden’s continues to generate unfavorable headlines. So there are doubts about China’s “around 5 %” economic growth target for this year without additional bazooka stimulus explosions.

Hitting the 5 % GDP goal will be” challenging”, says ING Bank economist Lynn Song, pointing to weak consumer confidence in Asia’s biggest economy. ” Trade is unlikely to be a major engine of growth as well, with global trade growth expected to remain below historical averages, especially given rising Sino-US trade protectionionism,” said one analyst.

Nomura Holdings ‘ economists concur that “achieving the’around 5 % ‘ growth target will be very challenging.”

They point out that China’s economy is still” still faltering,” as evidenced by the crackdown on local government debt in 12 high-risk provinces, the likely likely significant slowdown in investment in the new energy sector, and the lackluster data that has been made available for January and February.

The local government debt component of China’s economic puzzle is also undergoing growing and more stringent scrutiny. Banks are being advised by Xi’s regulators to halt their use of offshore bond-issuance services by local government financing vehicles ( LGFVs ).

The$ 9 trillion mountain of LGFV debts poses a significant challenge for Xi’s efforts to deleveraging the economy. A state-owned company selling bonds to pay LGFV debt was one recent transaction that raised questions. The issue is that these practices are more prevalent than many investors might think.

It’s “rare to explicitly issue debt just to repay debt of another entity,” says economist Victor Shih, director of the 21st Century&nbsp, China&nbsp, Center at the University of California- San Diego.” Insect subsidies of LGFVs are everywhere,” he says.

They must deal with an increasingly difficult balancing act as Xi and Li try to deleverage the economy. Beijing could face new pressure from the outside as the world’s headwinds increase in terms of fiscal and monetary stimulus.

” China’s economy is marred by insufficient domestic demand”, says Emily Jin, an analyst at advisory firm Datenna.

” For years, analysts have urged Beijing to boost consumption’s role in China’s economy, to little avail. The 5.2 % increase in consumer demand in 2023, largely attributable to a low base effect from pandemic consumption levels, may not hold up until 2024, according to Jin.

For now, China’s deflation trend is cheering many bond investors. In early March, yields on 30- year bonds hit a record low of 2.4 %.

Yet Beijing’s fiscal spending plans– and its debt issuance plans – mean Xi and Li must tread carefully. China, for example, plans to sell a record 1 trillion yuan ($ 139 billion ) of ultra- long- term bonds. That’s more than two times the average issuance between 2019 and 2023.

According to Goldman Sachs analyst Xinquan Chen,” the risk of a correction at the long end is high.”

According to economists, the recent spike in gold prices may be just as related to worries about Chinese deflation as US inflation.

” Gold is now the most overbought since March 8, 2022, where it peaked and declined from$ 2, 050 to$ 1, 650″, write Bank of America strategists in a recent note. Although we do n’t demand that, it is reasonable to anticipate that price momentum to wane and/or decline in the face of stretched daily relative-strength index conditions.

China’s stock market could be hampered by rising trade tensions ahead of the US election on November 5. According to Stephen Innes, a strategist at SPI Asset Management, the recent decline in Apple Inc.’s stock as iPhone sales in China decline are a” stark reminder of the ongoing trade tensions between the United States and China.”

The most crucial missing element is a bold and specific strategy to solve the property crisis, which investors are currently looking at. It’s vital, analysts say, that Beijing devises a mechanism to get bad assets off property developers ‘ balance sheets.

Whether China cribs from Japan’s 1990s bad- loan mess or America’s 1980s savings and loan debacle matters less than authorities acting urgently and assertively.

In the short run, China’s housing minister, Ni Hong, says regulators intend to support “reasonable” financing needs of real estate developers. A so-called “whitelist mechanism” is a part of the plan to keep liquidity flowing to the property sector, which can account for about a quarter of GDP.

China has n’t intervened in the property market as aggressively as many anticipated. Image: Twitter

Last month, China Construction Bank, one of the nation’s biggest state- owned commercial institutions, said it had handled more than 2, 000 such projects, approving nearly$ 2.8 billion of pending disbursements.

However, much more incisive action may be required to keep the China stock bulls moving and give them the confidence to put their bets up. A definitive end to the crisis may be required.

That’s not to say Team Xi’s splashy pivot toward greater innovation and productivity is n’t a “buy” signal. China needs more productivity gains to achieve decent economic growth in the future, according to analyst Tilly Zhang of Gavekal Dragonomics, who is a member of Gavekal Dragonomics.

Yet, the move upmarket is very much still a work in progress. According to Zichun Huang, an economist at Capital Economics,” the NPC Work Report last week commits to keeping “money supply and credit growth in step with the real GDP and inflation targets.” This may indicate that policymakers will try a little harder to push inflation higher than the 3 % target than the previous year.

But, Huang notes,” we think China’s low inflation is a symptom of its growth model built on a high rate of investment. We anticipate that inflation will remain low in the long run because reducing dependence on investment is still far off.

The good news, though, is that efforts to raise China’s economic game are beginning to pay some dividends.

” China’s economy is weak but it’s not that weak”, economist Shaun Rein at the China Market Research Group, told CNBC.

” If you’re a multinational, if you’re looking to drive growth over the next three to five years, the next China is China. It’s not India — India’s only a sixth of the GDP of China— it’s not Vietnam. These are small markets. So I actually think investors should be looking long- term at China again, it’s definitely investible”, he said.

” It’s too early to call a bull market, you still have to be very cautious, the economy is still weak – do n’t get me wrong — again the D word – deflation – looms over China, there is still a weak job market, but the valuations are too low”, Rein said.

Follow William Pesek on X, formerly Twitter, at @WilliamPesek

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Jail for man who stalked his ex-counsellor for a month, harassed preschool teacher

A 30-year-old man with a long history of abuse offenses was sentenced to 41 weeks in jail for stalking his former advisor and yelling disrespectful words at a school teacher.

Muhammad Fathurrahman Mohd Adzlan transferred funds between S$ 0.01 and S$ 50 to the PayNow system to apologise to the first victim.

The Singaporean admitted guilt to one count of unlawful trolling and having a false alarm or other problems on purpose. According to gag purchases to protect their names, his sufferers cannot be identified.

He was most recently imprisoned for six times in 2022 for telling the officers that his uncle was bombing.

He had a medical report from the Institute of Mental Health ( IMH), but his previous psychological illnesses had no resurfaced during his most recent crimes. He was aware of both the character and the wrongdoing of his deeds.

SENT MESSAGES TO VICTIM AND HER COLLEGESGES

The prosecutor was informed that Fathurrahman had been to counseling periods that the first victim had in 2012, and that he had been there.

He apologises to her in a dream that she was crying in July of last year. He thought it was a” message,” and he decided to contact her because he had never had one before.

He wanted to get to know her much, and he found her to be very attractive. He knew when they first met in 2012 that she was married, but he wanted to make sure this was still the situation.

However, the jury was informed that he was still enraged at her over a different incident and that he wanted to send soldiers from the Internal Security Department to her home.

On July 18, 2023, he sent her a words information claiming to follow her. She likewise called him and sent more WhatsApp texts, which caused her to turn her away from him.

Before reaching out to her via a unique phone number, he started messaging her on Twitter.

He repeatedly emailed her, sent her Facebook communications and clips to her company, and left comments on Instagram after she blocked this amount. Additionally, he likewise sent a letter to the murderer’s employer along with his id photo.

On August 4, he deposited$ 50 to her via Pay Now, stating his name and saying he was sorry. On August 18 and 20, he repeated this, moving S$ 0.20 and S$ 0.01, respectively.

She gave him the cash again.

The target experienced stress when leaving her home and traveling to and from her job as a result of his actions. She feared that he would show up there and might endanger her physically.

When she informed him that she had filed a police statement against him for abuse, and when he realized she was still married, Fathurrahman eventually gave up trying to talk to her.

Elementary HARASSED

When Fathurrahman’s following target noticed that he was peering into the Pasir Ris school through a glass when she was boarding school for work on January 9 and had reported for work as a teacher there.

He was gazing at the kids and smiling at them. She’d previously seen him scurrying around the school and staring at the children in a local park.

He frequently visited the school because he enjoyed watching kids, the court was told.

When the professor informed him that he was scaring the kids, he became offended and vehemently inquired whether she was a Malay-Muslim.

The girl nodded in answer while sporting a tudung.

Later, he came back and said,” You criminal, why function here?” I have a complaint about you.”

He threatened to report the situation to the government soon after that, and he also texted WhatsApp messages to the preschool’s contact information. Children ah riches, according to one information.

The next day, the professor filed a police report. At the Downtown East store on January 19, Fathurrahman was detained.

PSYCHIATRIC ANALYSIS

After that, Dr. Stephen Phang reexamined him three times and placed him on IMH for two weeks.

In 2014, he was diagnosed with both obsessive compulsive disorder and an antisocial personality disorder, according to the psychologist’s statement. In 2021, it was discovered that he had a brief schizophrenic disorder.

Dr. Phang uncovered that Dr. Phang’s behavior in his most recent offenses was “primarily driven by his ostensibly antisocial personality disorder or construct.”

This led to” really reckless behavior, a disrespect for political standards, rules, and regulations, and a loss to profit from previous experience and effect behavioral change for the better.”

According to Dr. Phang, Fathurrahman is” a sociopath, albeit one with a relatively straightforward mind, and is likely to continue to reoffend for the foreseeable future.”

FINE IS ASKED FOR

Ng Jun Chong, the deputy public prosecutor, requested a word of 41 to 47 months in prison. He claimed to the court that Fathurrahman possessed related antecedents and a clear threat of incarceration.

Fathurrahman’s legal documents date back to 2018, when he was imprisoned for a month for harassment-related offenses. He was re-sentred to prison time in 2022 after breaking a 12-month compulsory treatment order.

Offenders who have mental illnesses that contributed to the crime may receive compulsory treatment as part of a community sentence system. &nbsp,

Fathurrahman, who made an appearance via a movie link, constantly and excitedly interrupted the proceedings with observations and allegations during Monday’s judge hearing.

Due to this, District Judge Shaiffudin Saruwan instructed him to pay attention to the information and, at one point, to” try to use the entire stop.”

Fathurrahman even requested a fine in its place, even after his sentencing. He began a wine and beer shtick when the judge ordered him to enter a reduction appeal.

Those found guilty of immoral stalking face jail time, a fine of up to S$ 5, 000, or both. Those found guilty of causing abuse, concern, or grief face fines of up to S$ 5, 000, year-long jail, or both.

According to his repeated views, Fathurrahman may have received twice as much as he had received.

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House urged to aid Khao Kho dispute

Residents of rural populations in Phetchabun’s Khao Kho area are petitioning two House committees to engage in an ongoing debate regarding the status of the place they occupy.

The plea was received monday by opposition head Chaithawat Tulathon, who is also a member of the House of Representatives ‘ boards on the defense, as well as natural sources and economic matters.

According to the complaint submitted by Buppha Chanpheng, who represents locals living in 35 communities within the Khao Kho jungle complex, many residents in the area have been accused by park authorities of encroaching on a secured reserve– some of whom have been formally charged.

Ms Buppha said last month, park authorities began asking the communities for “rent”, a shift local residents may not recognize as they believe they are legally entitled to live in the area.

According to Ms Buppha, most of the occupants– many of whom belong to ethnic minority groups– have been living inside the woodland advanced since the 1970s.

In 1977, during the fight between the Thai government and the Communist Party of Thailand, people in the area were asked to engage with the defense. In exchange, they were allowed to settle there and promised name deeds to the area they occupied.

But, in 1986, the region was declared a woodland reserve.

Ms Buppha said they have the right to stay within the jungle advanced, because just before the region was declared a natural supply, temporary certificates of employment were issued for 585 area plots.

” We have done nothing wrong. We have now written a statement to various government agencies, but they remain silent. So we have to beg MPs to take this matter to the House of Representatives on behalf of the people in distress”, she said.

The party asked the government to cut land invasion charges against the villagers.

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Australia: Teen jailed for what is thought to be nation's first school shooting

The 15-year-old boy called police and said he intended to "kill people and myself"Getty Images

A teenager has been jailed for carrying out what is thought to be Australia’s first school shooting.

The 15-year-old from Perth fired three shots with two rifles at the Atlantis Beach Baptist College last May.

Staff and students were left cowering in cupboards and under desks before police eventually arrested him.

The judge who sentenced him to three years in juvenile detention said “good luck” had “prevented a tragic outcome”.

No one was hurt in the incident that is believed the shooting is the first of its kind in Australia.

Lawyers and Perth Children’s Court Judge Hylton Quail were unable to find any record of a similar case anywhere in the nation.

Simon Freitag, the boy’s lawyer, had asked Judge Quail to consider a non-custodial term as his client was suffering from depression at the time and had undiagnosed autism spectrum disorder.

He added that the boy was despondent due to a failed relationship and rumours that were being spread about him.

Two of the shots he fired struck buildings as the school, located in Perth’s northern suburbs, went into lockdown. The age of its students ranges from six to 16.

The boy then called police and said he intended to “kill people and myself”, but had changed his mind as he did not want his siblings to be related to a killer. Police then arrived and arrested him.

He had taken two hunting rifles and ammunition from his father’s gun cabinet and driven to the college’s car park, where he opened fire on 24 May 2023.

Local media reported that one teacher later told police she had never been so scared, and texted her fiance while in hiding to say she loved them.

State prosecutors said one student “ran for his life”. Another lay down on the grass behind a backpack – a teacher who saw the student thought they had been shot.

At a plea hearing last week, the court was told that in the 18 days before the incident, the boy had searched on the Internet about subjects such as school shootings, gun deaths and the age of criminal responsibility in Western Australia. He searched for phrases such as “are there school shootings in Australia” and “what happens to mass murderers in Australia”.

On the social media app Discord, he also discussed shooting guns at the school with a friend. The night before the incident, he warned the friend not to go to school – but the friend did not believe him as he had never carried out his past threats.

Last December, he pleaded guilty to multiple charges. They include endangering the lives of staff and students, discharging a firearm to cause fear, possessing firearms and ammunition and driving without a licence.

His lawyer Mr Freitag said at the time that the mental impact on those at the school would weigh heavily.

“I do need to say out loud the very obvious point that this has caused significant fear and distress,” he said.

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