India v Australia: Is it the final curtain for India’s icons?
The Border-Gavaskar Test series between Australia and India, which starts in Perth on Friday, pits the two best teams in red-ball cricket against each other.
The last four series between these two countries have been compelling, making it the pre-eminent rivalry in Test cricket today. This period has been particularly good for India, who have won the rubber on all four occasions, including twice in succession in Australia.
But India’s unexpected recent whitewash by New Zealand, marked by the failure of top stars, has raised doubts about the future of some big names.
The soldiers Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, R Ashwin, and Ravindra Jadeja, who have dominated India’s success over all forms over the past ten years, will be in the light in the upcoming line. With their advancing years and current declines in performance, though, doubts still exist as to whether they are qualified to compete at the highest level.
Virat Kohli, the household name in Indian bowling, has been playing the most intriguing ball.
His most recent battles span more than three decades. Kohli, who had once piled up Test decades with simplicity, has now added two more to the 27 he had already quickly amassed.
His Test batting average, when hovering in the mid-50s, has dipped below 48. The run-in, which was said to be most probable to surpass Sachin Tendulkar’s Test information, has been sputtering.
For Kohli, Australia has long been a joyful looking destination. His second Test centuries came in Adelaide in 2011, and during the 2014-15 line, he dazzled with almost beautiful strokeplay, cementing his place among the show’s classics.
Kohli’s fiery aggression – outdoing even the Aussies at their own game – earned him respect and adoration from fans Down Under. When he led India to their historic first Test series victory in Australia in 70 years, he assumed cult status.
Although the late-blue star in Test cricket, captain Rohit Sharma, may have had relatively moderate success, he still commands respect from his compatriots.
After starting with decades in his first two Checks, Sharma lost his way and position, recently, till he was given the opener’s casino. Since then he has n’t looked back.
In Tests, where Sharma can be dangerous and sublime as the circumstances call for, his prowess in white ball cricket has frequently overshadowed his exceptional batting.
He frequently gets criticized for producing inconsistently high grades. But, there’s majority arrangement that when Sharma finds his music, India’s chances of winning Testing soar dramatically.
While Sharma hasn’t had a prolonged lean trot like Kohli, he has unfortunately hit a dramatic slump in the recent home Tests against Bangladesh and New Zealand.
In 10 pitches each during these games, neither Sharma nor Kohli managed to muster also 200 works. There is no disputing Sharma and Kohli’s skill and ability. The issue is whether they are hilly or not.
Ashwin and Jadeja are definitely world-class all-rounders. With more than 3, 000 goes every, Ashwin has surpassed 500 Test innings, while Jadeja just crossed the 300-mark. Any team in the world had welcome both with empty hands.
Even though their international success is moderate, they have more often than not wreaked havoc with opposing teams.
In 10 Testing in Australia, Ashwin has taken 39 wickets at an average of 42.15. However, Jadeja has claimed 14 wickets in only four Tests at an amazing average of 21.78- better than Ashwin’s, if from a smaller sample size.
But such stats can also be misleading.
Of the two, Ashwin bowls with more experimental intensity, giving his bowling a surprising and edge. In 2021, he had Australia’s top batsmen, Steve Smith and Marnus Labuschagne, dancing to his tune. Jadeja, on the other hand, is the master of control- economical and deadly, especially on a crumbling pitch.
Beyond just their bowling, Ashwin and Jadeja are also worth something. India’s victory in the memorable series of 2021 was a key result of Ashwin’s shaky batting. When the top order has fallen, Jadeja has frequently bolstered the batting with valiant defense and spinky strokes. And he is worth 30-35 runs on fielding alone.
Ashwin and Jadeja’s concerns stem from last month’s home defeat by New Zealand, which they made with relative little success. At 66.33, Ashwin took nine wickets, while Jadeja took 16 at 37.93.
Effectively, the Kiwi spinners outshone both these stalwarts, and India lost a home series after 18 Test wins. Was this a sign of waning powers, as Sharma and Kohli did?
Based on a few stats, it would be foolish to dismiss players of such high caliber and extensive experience. Great players rely on self-assurance and pride to overcome the toughest challenges and deliver when it matters most, beyond their ambition and skill.
However, how these exceptional players perform in the current series is important for both the team and themselves as they approach the winter of their careers.
A successful result in this will signal a resurgence, allowing them to fend off fierce opposition from a generation of young players who are incredibly talented. Failure, on the other hand, will only lead to more calls for more extensive changes in Indian cricket.
Commentary: Southeast Asia will find Trump’s second trade war harder to weather
More stringent tariffs could force businesses to relocate full industrial ecosystems in his second term. South Asian nations are well-positioned to provide themselves as steady and trustworthy alternatives to high-tech supply chains.
Thailand’s Commerce Minister Pichai Naripthaphan sees opportunity back, noting,” Trump’s win may be useful for Thailand because Republicans are pro-business, and the US-China trade war will continue and effect in more opportunities”.
However, realising this opportunity wo n’t be straightforward. It requires moving beyond low-cost production to create more advanced value-added features. The US may also exert pressure on ASEAN nations or initiate immediate action to restrict Chinese influence in key areas.
A CRITICAL TEST FOR ASEAN
In the upcoming years, Southeast Asia will have to put up a significant check.
Following the initial trade war, China’s developments in emerging industries like electrical automobiles and clean energy technologies present a new concern for ASEAN. ASEAN must balance geopolitical concerns with priorities for business growth because of China’s cost advantages and dominance in these industries, which makes it harder to realize substantial diversification of supply chains.
Balancing the pressures of Trump’s business plans with relationships with both the US and China may involve agility, vision and assistance.
NewJeans: Are celebrities workers? South Korea says no
They are probably one of South Korea’s hottest works, sold more albums than any other K-pop female group last year, and have tens of millions of fans all over the world.
What the people of NewJeans are n’t nevertheless, are employees, according to the government.
Artists were never viewed as workers under the government’s labor legislation, according to the country’s Ministry of Employment and Labor, who on Wednesday refuted claims of workplace harassment against a member of the group.
Some people claim that the choice is the most recent development in an economy known for its stringent schedules and fierce rivals, while others claim it is unsurprising.
NewJeans, which has been locked in a common dispute with its record label, Ador, has just recently come under scrutiny for this incident.
With soft music tracks like Super Shy, OMG and Supernatural, NewJeans were the seventh biggest-selling work in the world next month, and were nominated for best party at this year’s MTV Awards.
Formed by brand Ador in 2022, the team has five people- Minji, Hanni, Danielle, Haerin and Hyein- whose age range from 16 to 20.
The incident began after Hanni, age 20, and the band’s various four members made animpromptu YouTube video in which they expressed concerns about Ador’s treatment of them.
In the singer’s YouTube videos, which has since been deleted, they made promises of workplace harassment, among people, which culminated in Hanni saying she would speak in a receiving about bullying in the music business.
The Vietnamese-Australian singer, whose real name is Pham Ngoc Han, told lawmakers that she felt” the company hated us”.
She described how senior members of Hybe ignored her and her bandmates, and gave them cold shoulder. She also alleged that employees of the agency bad-mouthed NewJeans on internal communication app and asked a journalist to downplay the group’s record sales in one article.
Hybe had previously denied the accusations. The CEO of Ador, which is a subsidiary of Hybe, said at the hearing that she would “listen more closely” to her artists.
Fans of her alleged allegations prompted the government to sign a petition against workplace bullying.
However, the labor ministry of South Korea refuted these claims on Wednesday, saying that Hanni is not a worker under the country’s Labour Standards Act because of the company’s management contract’s content and nature.
The Labour Standards Act requires that individuals meet the requirements to be classified as workers. Working hours are fixed, and labor is provided for the employer under the employer’s direct control. Celebrities, including singers, are typically classified as independent contractors”, Chunghwan Choi, senior partner of Yulchon law firm in Seoul explained.
The government also cites the nature of Hanni’s income, which is deemed to be “profit sharing, rather than wages”, according to local reports, adding that she pays business income tax rather than employment income tax.
One expert has called the response “utterly unfair and yet unsurprising”.
According to her, K-pop idols work “incredibly long hours, frequently seven days a week for months in a row [without ] any clearly defined periods of rest,” according to CedarBough Saeji, Assistant Professor of Korean and East Asian Studies at Pusan National University in South Korea.
She contends that” the workers ‘ employment is accepted because they are not regular employees and there is no labor union, or clearly there is no government agency” to support their humane employment.
According to Mr. Choi, there are no specific laws in South Korea that protect the rights of celebrities and artists when they work in the industry. This “underlines the urgent need for reforms to address long-standing issues in the entertainment industry.”
Similar to the Hollywood Talent Agency Act, which requires talent agencies to obtain licenses and forbids unfair or exploitative contracts, could be implemented, according to Mr. Choi.
He continues, however, that” no such legislation has been enacted yet” despite discussions about enacting regulations similar to the Talent Agency Act.
” Idols are Workers”
On Wednesday, New Jeans fans rallied under the hashtag” IdolsAreWorkers” in support of the band.
Others called for more industry reforms, arguing that the decision had a legal foundation because celebrities were not technically viewed as workers under the law.
One user on X said,” I understand what they’re saying about the role not qualifying for the legal definition of workplace harrassment. But this just underscores the need for reform in the K-pop industry.”
Hanni has yet to comment on the government’s decision.
Hybe, which represents massive K-pop groups such as BTS and Seventeen, is South Korea’s largest music firm.
South Korea’s entertainment industry is known for its high-pressure environment, where celebrities are held to strict standards over their appearances and behaviour.
Navy chief sending officers to JTC
Conversations of a maritime dispute in Cambodia are a possibility.
The commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Navy (RTN) is ready to send marine and legal officers to join the soon-to-be-set-up Joint Technical Committee (JTC ) to negotiate with Cambodia to resolve the disputed maritime areas in the Gulf of Thailand.
Navy Chief Adm Jirapol Wongwit said the army is in charge of managing the maritime boundary that Thailand has designated following a ceremony held at the organization’s office yesterday. Because both parties are aware of one another, he said,” We have been able to look after our maritime boundaries smoothly and without any border problems with our neighboring country [Cambodia].”
The Naval Education Department will hold a seminar on December 3 because the public is interested in Thailand’s overlapping continental shelf claims ( MoU), he said. The conference will protect maritime boundaries, contracts and disputes. The public can access the information on sea rules and the International Court of Justice’s negotiation processes and legal processes.
He added that this will give world a better understanding of the various international agreement cases. As for the improvement in setting up the JTC, he said the army is happy to support the president’s work.
Prior to joining the JTC, Defense Minister Phumtham Wechayachai stated that the Geodetic Department of the RTN and a number of other organizations were required.
Because we must also carefully examine the maritime boundary issue, we are content to back this. Although technical staff members from the geological department will be available, legitimate department representatives will be sent in for the case. According to him, it depends on the professional authorities the JTC requires.
Maris Sangiampongsa, the government’s foreign affairs minister, described the accomplishments of the JTC’s establishment, claiming that it is enticing to add more authorities.
Russ Jalichandra, a vice-minister for international affairs, said postponing the 2001 MoU did not invalidate Cambodia’s state. Instead, the problem may be, compounded by the lack of a system for negotiations.
The MoU, which serves as a negotiation model, covers maritime areas and negotiations regarding the usage or joint development of the disputed region. According to Mr. Russ, both problems may be resolved at once and may be disregarded in order to avoid problems in the future.
Govt to ramp up its emissions targets
According to Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Chalermchai Sri-on, Thailand does work to reduce its emissions of harmful vapors because the first global assessment that the country has been given the approval to do so shows how far its efforts are behind the nation’s goal to combat the planet’s rising temperatures.
Mr Chalermchai made the remarks in his handle at the COP29 climate conference organised by the United Nations in Baku, Azerbaijan, on Tuesday.
According to observers, the earth is still not on track to meet the long-term heat purpose of the agreement, reach the required levels of resilience, or mobilize and align the necessary financial moves. However, the global assessment has led to almost universal progress in this area. The results of the first global stocktake will be influenced by the national contributions that will be submitted by each nation ( NDCs ) in 2025, also known as NDCs 3.0.
According to him, NDCs 3.0 must be more optimistic than the current NDCs, and they may represent the final chance to put the world on track toward a global emissions trend in line with the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting the world’s rising temperatures to 1.5C annually.
” We plan to reduce GHG]greenhouse gas ] emissions to below 270 million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent against the 2019 level economy-wide by 2035″, Mr Chalermchai said.
” A comprehensive green investment plan will support the implementation of NDC 3.0 Additionally, we will boost the GHG sink in LULUCF]land use, land-use change, and forestry ] by 120 million tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent by 2037″, he added.
Thailand is one of the nations most susceptible to the effects of climate change, according to Mr. Chalermchai.
” We have suffered record-breaking warmth of 43 degrees Fahrenheit, flash flood due to heavy rainfall, as well as floods, causing irreversible damage to our business and lives. This includes grass damage, which would result in a reduction in dugong communities of around 50 % in less than six decades, he said.
Thailand emits less than 1 % of the country’s greenhouse gases. According to Mr. Chalermchai, the government is determined to improve its prevention strategy and preserve the concept of shared but distinct responsibilities and individual features in order to achieve our NDC 2030 goal of reducing GHG emissions by 222 million tonnes equal in five sectors.
Those industries are electricity, transport, waste, business process and product use, and agribusiness, he added.
Stadium eyed as gig venue
The Supachalasai National Stadium will be converted into a new musical place in accordance with the Ministry of Tourism and Sports.
The Department of Physical Education’s commitment to use the national facility is about to expire, according to Minister Sorawong Thienthong. Chulalongkorn University, the landowner, may receive the center back.
The minister may represent the university in court when negotiations arise regarding a lease of the interior stadium for concerts by the minister.
Thailand will now have a place to host concerts or main activities, he said.
Pathumwan Palace once owned the land on which the facility is situated.
The stadium’s construction began in 1937 and was finished in 1941.
The facility is 72 metres wide and 110m much featuring an eight-lane running track and a seating capacity of 19, 615, four performer rooms, a referee place, a media room, a VIP welcome room, a patient’s space, and a press conference room.
Supachalasai Stadium has hosted numerous regional sporting events and performances, including the 1993 Blackpink World Tour and 1993’s Hazardous World Tour.
Ramkhamhaeng Road in the Bang Kapi city is the site of Rajamangala National Stadium, which is located next to the Ministry of Tourism and Sports.
The center is overseen by the Sports Authority of Thailand, said Mr Sorawong.
He said,” We are debating whether to make it a concession or a joint investment project between the government and the private sector.”
Funding is required for construction job because the construction is in disrepair.
However, it might not be for repairing. There are many parties interested in renovating the facility, he said, if the private market is permitted to run it.
South Korea is no patriarchy, despite 4B charges of misogyny – Asia Times
In 2019, Naksungdae scholar and former Seoul National University doctor Rhee Young-hoon published Anti-Japan Tribalism. The book’s argument is that South Korea should examine its colonial past more nuancedly under Chinese rule. Hatred for Japan, Professor Rhee and his co-authors argue, is not a ideal foundation on which to build the modern, democratic state of South Korea.
We regret noting a phenomenon like this in recent studies about the existence of cruel South Koreans. We are uneasy about the accusations made by some North Korean women that South Korea is a “patriarchy,” because they appear to reflect a novel form of politics, which blinds both inside and outside the Korean coast to the difficulty of South Korea.
One of us, Morgan, spent a month in Gyeongsangbuk-do, in southeast South Korea, some twenty years ago. While that, he met some strong, smart, independent people. He had opened discussions with them about their opinions on any number of items, from politics and religion to history, culture, and social problems. He never understood that those people were the subjects of any sexism. To the contrary, many of the people Morgan met in Gyeongsangbuk-do and throughout South Korea were welcoming, helpful, and style. Many of them were interested in serving women’s requirements. Some were a little quiet. No one in his memory has ever had bad opinions of people as individuals. South Korea as a “patriarchy” does not match with any of Morgan’s activities in or with that state.
The other of us, Yoshida, has lived and worked in South Korea for over a century, spending the past four decades as a blogger covering the government’s social relationships, among other subjects. He has firsthand knowledge of the raging gender divide that he witnessed during the Moon Jae-in administration ( 2017-20 ) and how tensions have evolved as a result. Although anti-feminist activities have gained popularity among young Vietnamese men and gender-motivated crimes against women, these styles do not apply to all men. Also, he believes that people with radical ideologies—whether rooted in sexism or misandry—exist within both genders but make up just a small fraction of the entire North Korean people. In summary, neither of us agree with the statements made in aggressive hit articles about South Korea.
The proof given above is subjective, but much more reliable empirical data and much bigger trends verify our knowing. For instance, South Korea has gained notoriety for child bands due to their graceful dance moves and love of makeup and hairstyles, among other things. Additionally, South Korea is currently experiencing a boom in professional sports, or “women’s professional sports.” Moreover, South Korea’s demographics, in certain its low fertility, would seem to indicate that ladies control decisions about friendship with men. The “incel” sensation, although also, however, often associated with South Korean community, also hints clearly at sexual autonomy. The fact that North Korean women appear free to make such decisions does not support South Korea’s existence as a sexism in which people are ruled, even if it is claimed that North Korean women usually find them impractical as intimate partners. If anything, the “pro-natalist” laws which some in South Korea condemn as evidence of sexism are tacit admittance of feminine freedom. ( It is also jarring that those who criticize such policies seem to forget that men also of course fall under such policies ‘ purview, reproductive-biologically speaking. )
There is another, albeit indirect, discussion against the cost of sexism. Specifically, the universal military service condition in South Korea, which, far from being really common, applies only to able-bodied people. An army of mainly young males, mostly from a angry, nuclear-armed state with a propensity for foolish ICBM launches and global terrorism, stands along the border with the accusations of sexism. We make no suggestion at all that women may be forced to join the military alongside people. But in saying this, we do not think that we perpetuate a sexism. In addition, we think that the men who guard the South Korean border actually do their duty because they are n’t trying to subjugate South Korean women. To put it simply, if South Korea is a sexism, one would never know it if the lives of female soldiers and sailors were comparatively unharmed.
South Korea may never have always had the same level of progress as it does now. Before the Republic of Korea was established, the yangban class of aristcratic literati kept other women as virtual sex slaves, including kisaeng ( courtesans akin to Japanese geisha ). American service members were given comfort women by the Korean authorities, which was a state-run trafficking practice during the Korean War, which suffered horribly for the ladies. Even now, some people are still living in the vicinity of British military installations.
However, Park Geun-hye, Park Chung-hee’s daughter, is still the only adult leader in East Asia to have been elected president. It is correct that President Park Geun-hye was removed from office by female lawyers. She was not, however, the first North Korean leader to face legal repression after taking business. In facing a severe post-presidential death, Park joined a portfolio of different fell rulers, all of them males. And the latest president, Yoon Seok-yeol, is beset with difficulties caused by none other than the First Lady, his wife. Apart from the typical cutthroat politics that may befall every would-be ruler, whether male or female, South Korea seems to be filled with optimistic people who face much resistance or discrimination in the exercise of power.
We hope that the portrait of South Korea that the expanding 4B global movement may paint is much more complex in the details provided above. We believe that South Korea, which has worked hard to join the rates of contemporary governments, is disregarded and unfairly treated when compared to this extraordinary and compressing philosophy. We also believe that it violates cultural richness in an excessive way because it will never be true that all X are Y in any society. Human life is noisy, human knowledge is varied, and each individual lives his or her career as an entity, not as a copy in a flock. Instead of indicting whole nations for the actions of a terrible few, we should treat people as like.
Or more than a few. Well, in recent North Korean actions have been outrageously disrespectful to women’s dignity. We aspire that the government may learn who the crimes against women are committed and to put all possible punishment on those who violate the law. We also hope that commentators wo n’t make South Korea’s reputation look bad by insisting that such reprobates represent the entire country. They are n’t. Additionally, all South Asian women are represented by those who accuse all South Korean people of sexism.
North Korean culture is complicated. It and its citizens deserve to be treated with dignity and not to be subjected to widespread condemnation. Politics, whether democratic or sex, does not do justice to a position as rich and vibrant as modern-day South Korea.
Jason Morgan, a researcher and writer based in Chiba, Japan, is co-author of The Comfort Women Hoax: A Fake Memoir, North Korean Scouts, and Strike Teams in the Academic Swamp.
For JAPAN Forward, Kenji Yoshida is an interact journalist in Seoul and a speaker.
Man arrested for allegedly deflating vehicle tyres in Woodlands carpark
SINGAPORE: A , 23-year-old man has been arrested for allegedly deflating the tyres of at least five vehicles in a carpark in Woodlands, the Singapore Police Force ( SPF )  , said on Wednesday ( Nov 20 ). SPF said it was alerted to a situation of evil at a multi-storeyContinue Reading
Middle path sought in referendum majority row
Senators and MPs asked to weigh the merits of a “one and a half” lot settlement.
As MPs and Senators continue to squabble over the size of the bulk needed to pass a constitutional amendment election, a list-MP from the United Thai Nation has voiced support for a middle ground.
The combined House-Senate panel, which is seeking to resolve the conflict, said that at least half of eligible voters had first cast a ballot in order for it to be deemed a referendum.
” A referendum is important and the number of participants must be large enough, which by international standards, is ]at least ] half]of eligible voters ]. For instance, if there are 42 million available citizens, 21 million must take part first and the winning voting requires the support of the majority of those who voted”, he said.
” If the number of participants is small, for example if there are 60 million people and only 5 million take part in a referendum, I do n’t think that’s a referendum”.
Social watchers anticipate that some circumstances may result in a low attendance for a vote. For instance, pro-democracy activists have criticized the current proposed language for the election problem.
They claim that it’s problematic to ask candidates if they’d like to see Components 1 and 2 modified. Part 1 defines Thailand as a single, undivided country, a democratic government with the King as the head of state. Part 2 deals with royal privilege.
Before it was ordered dissolved, the Move Forward Party contended that Sections 1 and 2 should also be up for discussion. People who support that viewpoint would have to vote” No” despite the fact that they would support amendments to the constitution as a whole. Many of these citizens may not even vote in the elections.
A so-called double majority requires at least 50 % of eligible voters to participate in the referendum question, and at least 50 % of the votes cast must be approved. If half of the electorate votes in favor of a plain lot, the House supports it.
Mr. Witthaya appears to be in favor of the “one and a half” majority rule that Nikorn Chamnong, a part of the Chartthaipattana and council secretary, suggested to tear the deadlock.
The “one and a half” concept means that more than 50 % of eligible voters may take part in a referendum. But the” Yes” vote could be less than 50 % of ballots cast. Because of this, voters may even abstaining or reject a ballot. In a ballot with, say, 100 votes cast, if there were a total of 20 vetoes and declined vote, leaving 80 Yes and No seats, then 41 Well seats may be enough.
If members ca n’t agree on the size of the majority, according to Mr. Witthaya, the joint committee will likely vote to determine the outcome.
Thailand: Death penalty for woman accused of poisoning 14 friends
In the first of a number of cases where she is accused of killing 14 friends with poison, a woman in Thailand has received a death sentence.
The court in Bangkok found Sararat Rangsiwuthaporn, 36, innocent of putting poison in a rich brother’s food and drink while they were on a trip next month.
An autopsy revealed traces of poison in the friend’s figure, and her family members turned down her claim that she had died naturally. Sararat was detained by law enforcement, and another identical death was discovered in 2015. One man she reportedly targeted survived.
According to authorities, Sararat allegedly had a gambling addiction and targeted her owed cash to friends before stealing their valuable jewelry and jewelry.
Sararat travelled with her companion Siriporn Khanwong, 32, to Ratchaburi province, north of Bangkok in April 2023, where they took piece in a Buddhist protection ceremony at a river, authorities said.
According to prosecutors, Siriporn died after eating with Sararat, who made no effort to assist her.
Signs of arsenic were found in Siriporn’s physique and her phone, cash and bags were missing when she was found, authorities said.
” You got fairness, my child. Now, there is fairness in this world”, Siriporn’s family, Thongpin Kiatchanasiri, said in front of the court, as she held a photograph of her child.
Thongpin said she was angry when Sararat, who she claimed was smiling as the word was read, stopped gazing at her. Sararat entered a not-guilty plea to the charges brought against her.
Her previous partner, an ex-police commander, and her attorney, were handed jail term of one season and four times, and two years both, for hiding evidence to help her evade prosecution. They had likewise pleaded not guilty before Wednesday’s sentencing.
The ex-husband, Vitoon Rangsiwuthaporn, gave himself up last year. Police said he most likely helped Sararat poison an ex-boyfriend, Suthisak Poonkwan.
Sararat was also ordered to pay Siriporn’s family two million baht ($ 57, 667, £45, 446 ) in compensation.
Cyanide starves the body’s tissue of air, which can cause heart attacks. First symptoms include dizziness, shortness of breath and diarrhea.
When consumed in large quantities, it can cause a stupor, a death, and yet a lung injury. However, even in small doses, it can still be very dangerous.
Those found using it unlawfully in Thailand are subject to two-year prisons sentences.