South Korea is no patriarchy, despite 4B charges of misogyny – Asia Times

In 2019, Naksungdae scholar and former Seoul National University doctor Rhee Young-hoon published Anti-Japan Tribalism. The book’s argument is that South Korea should examine its colonial past more nuancedly under Chinese rule. Hatred for Japan, Professor Rhee and his co-authors argue, is not a ideal foundation on which to build the modern, democratic state of South Korea.

We regret noting a phenomenon like this in recent studies about the existence of cruel South Koreans. We are uneasy about the accusations made by some North Korean women that South Korea is a “patriarchy,” because they appear to reflect a novel form of politics, which blinds both inside and outside the Korean coast to the difficulty of South Korea.

One of us, Morgan, spent a month in Gyeongsangbuk-do, in southeast South Korea, some twenty years ago. While that, he met some strong, smart, independent people. He had opened discussions with them about their opinions on any number of items, from politics and religion to history, culture, and social problems. He never understood that those people were the subjects of any sexism. To the contrary, many of the people Morgan met in Gyeongsangbuk-do and throughout South Korea were welcoming, helpful, and style. Many of them were interested in serving women’s requirements. Some were a little quiet. No one in his memory has ever had bad opinions of people as individuals. South Korea as a “patriarchy” does not match with any of Morgan’s activities in or with that state.

The other of us, Yoshida, has lived and worked in South Korea for over a century, spending the past four decades as a blogger covering the government’s social relationships, among other subjects. He has firsthand knowledge of the raging gender divide that he witnessed during the Moon Jae-in administration ( 2017-20 ) and how tensions have evolved as a result. Although anti-feminist activities have gained popularity among young Vietnamese men and gender-motivated crimes against women, these styles do not apply to all men. Also, he believes that people with radical ideologies—whether rooted in sexism or misandry—exist within both genders but make up just a small fraction of the entire North Korean people. In summary, neither of us agree with the statements made in aggressive hit articles about South Korea.

The proof given above is subjective, but much more reliable empirical data and much bigger trends verify our knowing. For instance, South Korea has gained notoriety for child bands due to their graceful dance moves and love of makeup and hairstyles, among other things. Additionally, South Korea is currently experiencing a boom in professional sports, or “women’s professional sports.” Moreover, South Korea’s demographics, in certain its low fertility, would seem to indicate that ladies control decisions about friendship with men. The “incel” sensation, although also, however, often associated with South Korean community, also hints clearly at sexual autonomy. The fact that North Korean women appear free to make such decisions does not support South Korea’s existence as a sexism in which people are ruled, even if it is claimed that North Korean women usually find them impractical as intimate partners. If anything, the “pro-natalist” laws which some in South Korea condemn as evidence of sexism are tacit admittance of feminine freedom. ( It is also jarring that those who criticize such policies seem to forget that men also of course fall under such policies ‘ purview, reproductive-biologically speaking. )

There is another, albeit indirect, discussion against the cost of sexism. Specifically, the universal military service condition in South Korea, which, far from being really common, applies only to able-bodied people. An army of mainly young males, mostly from a angry, nuclear-armed state with a propensity for foolish ICBM launches and global terrorism, stands along the border with the accusations of sexism. We make no suggestion at all that women may be forced to join the military alongside people. But in saying this, we do not think that we perpetuate a sexism. In addition, we think that the men who guard the South Korean border actually do their duty because they are n’t trying to subjugate South Korean women. To put it simply, if South Korea is a sexism, one would never know it if the lives of female soldiers and sailors were comparatively unharmed.

South Korea may never have always had the same level of progress as it does now. Before the Republic of Korea was established, the yangban class of aristcratic literati kept other women as virtual sex slaves, including kisaeng ( courtesans akin to Japanese geisha ). American service members were given comfort women by the Korean authorities, which was a state-run trafficking practice during the Korean War, which suffered horribly for the ladies. Even now, some people are still living in the vicinity of British military installations.

However, Park Geun-hye, Park Chung-hee’s daughter, is still the only adult leader in East Asia to have been elected president. It is correct that President Park Geun-hye was removed from office by female lawyers. She was not, however, the first North Korean leader to face legal repression after taking business. In facing a severe post-presidential death, Park joined a portfolio of different fell rulers, all of them males. And the latest president, Yoon Seok-yeol, is beset with difficulties caused by none other than the First Lady, his wife. Apart from the typical cutthroat politics that may befall every would-be ruler, whether male or female, South Korea seems to be filled with optimistic people who face much resistance or discrimination in the exercise of power.

We hope that the portrait of South Korea that the expanding 4B global movement may paint is much more complex in the details provided above. We believe that South Korea, which has worked hard to join the rates of contemporary governments, is disregarded and unfairly treated when compared to this extraordinary and compressing philosophy. We also believe that it violates cultural richness in an excessive way because it will never be true that all X are Y in any society. Human life is noisy, human knowledge is varied, and each individual lives his or her career as an entity, not as a copy in a flock. Instead of indicting whole nations for the actions of a terrible few, we should treat people as like.

Or more than a few. Well, in recent North Korean actions have been outrageously disrespectful to women’s dignity. We aspire that the government may learn who the crimes against women are committed and to put all possible punishment on those who violate the law. We also hope that commentators wo n’t make South Korea’s reputation look bad by insisting that such reprobates represent the entire country. They are n’t. Additionally, all South Asian women are represented by those who accuse all South Korean people of sexism.

North Korean culture is complicated. It and its citizens deserve to be treated with dignity and not to be subjected to widespread condemnation. Politics, whether democratic or sex, does not do justice to a position as rich and vibrant as modern-day South Korea.

Jason Morgan, a researcher and writer based in Chiba, Japan, is co-author of The Comfort Women Hoax: A Fake Memoir, North Korean Scouts, and Strike Teams in the Academic Swamp.

For JAPAN Forward, Kenji Yoshida is an interact journalist in Seoul and a speaker.

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Middle path sought in referendum majority row

Senators and MPs asked to weigh the merits of a “one and a half” lot settlement.

Democracy Monument in Bangkok. (Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasill)
Politics Monument in Bangkok. ( Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasill )

As MPs and Senators continue to squabble over the size of the bulk needed to pass a constitutional amendment election, a list-MP from the United Thai Nation has voiced support for a middle ground.

The combined House-Senate panel, which is seeking to resolve the conflict, said that at least half of eligible voters had first cast a ballot in order for it to be deemed a referendum.

” A referendum is important and the number of participants must be large enough, which by international standards, is ]at least ] half]of eligible voters ]. For instance, if there are 42 million available citizens, 21 million must take part first and the winning voting requires the support of the majority of those who voted”, he said.

” If the number of participants is small, for example if there are 60 million people and only 5 million take part in a referendum, I do n’t think that’s a referendum”.

Social watchers anticipate that some circumstances may result in a low attendance for a vote. For instance, pro-democracy activists have criticized the current proposed language for the election problem.

They claim that it’s problematic to ask candidates if they’d like to see Components 1 and 2 modified. Part 1 defines Thailand as a single, undivided country, a democratic government with the King as the head of state. Part 2 deals with royal privilege.

Before it was ordered dissolved, the Move Forward Party contended that Sections 1 and 2 should also be up for discussion. People who support that viewpoint would have to vote” No” despite the fact that they would support amendments to the constitution as a whole. Many of these citizens may not even vote in the elections.

A so-called double majority requires at least 50 % of eligible voters to participate in the referendum question, and at least 50 % of the votes cast must be approved. If half of the electorate votes in favor of a plain lot, the House supports it.

Mr. Witthaya appears to be in favor of the “one and a half” majority rule that Nikorn Chamnong, a part of the Chartthaipattana and council secretary, suggested to tear the deadlock.

The “one and a half” concept means that more than 50 % of eligible voters may take part in a referendum. But the” Yes” vote could be less than 50 % of ballots cast. Because of this, voters may even abstaining or reject a ballot. In a ballot with, say, 100 votes cast, if there were a total of 20 vetoes and declined vote, leaving 80 Yes and No seats, then 41 Well seats may be enough.

If members ca n’t agree on the size of the majority, according to Mr. Witthaya, the joint committee will likely vote to determine the outcome.

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Thailand: Death penalty for woman accused of poisoning 14 friends

In the first of a number of cases where she is accused of killing 14 friends with poison, a woman in Thailand has received a death sentence.

The court in Bangkok found Sararat Rangsiwuthaporn, 36, innocent of putting poison in a rich brother’s food and drink while they were on a trip next month.

An autopsy revealed traces of poison in the friend’s figure, and her family members turned down her claim that she had died naturally. Sararat was detained by law enforcement, and another identical death was discovered in 2015. One man she reportedly targeted survived.

According to authorities, Sararat allegedly had a gambling addiction and targeted her owed cash to friends before stealing their valuable jewelry and jewelry.

Sararat travelled with her companion Siriporn Khanwong, 32, to Ratchaburi province, north of Bangkok in April 2023, where they took piece in a Buddhist protection ceremony at a river, authorities said.

According to prosecutors, Siriporn died after eating with Sararat, who made no effort to assist her.

Signs of arsenic were found in Siriporn’s physique and her phone, cash and bags were missing when she was found, authorities said.

” You got fairness, my child. Now, there is fairness in this world”, Siriporn’s family, Thongpin Kiatchanasiri, said in front of the court, as she held a photograph of her child.

Thongpin said she was angry when Sararat, who she claimed was smiling as the word was read, stopped gazing at her. Sararat entered a not-guilty plea to the charges brought against her.

Her previous partner, an ex-police commander, and her attorney, were handed jail term of one season and four times, and two years both, for hiding evidence to help her evade prosecution. They had likewise pleaded not guilty before Wednesday’s sentencing.

The ex-husband, Vitoon Rangsiwuthaporn, gave himself up last year. Police said he most likely helped Sararat poison an ex-boyfriend, Suthisak Poonkwan.

Sararat was also ordered to pay Siriporn’s family two million baht ($ 57, 667, £45, 446 ) in compensation.

Cyanide starves the body’s tissue of air, which can cause heart attacks. First symptoms include dizziness, shortness of breath and diarrhea.

When consumed in large quantities, it can cause a stupor, a death, and yet a lung injury. However, even in small doses, it can still be very dangerous.

Those found using it unlawfully in Thailand are subject to two-year prisons sentences.

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Thailand to increase emission reduction targets

UN climate summit informed by the culture minister that the nation intends to increase performance.

Natural Resources and Environment Minister Chalermchai Sri-on outlines Thailand’s climate goals in an address to the COP29 conference in Baku, Azerbaijan on Nov 19. (Photo: Reuters)
In a speech to the COP29 event in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 19, Natural Resources and Environment Minister Chalermchai Sri-on lays out Thailand’s climate targets. ( Photo: Reuters )

According to Chalermchai Sri-on, the secretary of natural solutions and setting, Thailand does work to reduce its emissions of harmful chemicals because a follow-up to the 2015 Paris climate agreement shows how far the nation’s work have fallen short of its goal.

At the UN’s Baku, Azerbaijan, COP29 weather conference, Mr. Chalermchai made the remarks on Tuesday.

The conference is scheduled to wrap up on Friday, but it may move on because participants are also negotiating financing options to assist developing nations in addressing climate-related issues.

Near-universal progress has been made in climate action, according to the “global survey” of countries ‘ performance since the Paris Agreement was signed. However, the world is still not on track to reach the long-term goal of reducing pre-industrial warming by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit.

Additionally, the survey found that some nations were unable to “mobilize and align the necessary financial flows,” and that not enough nations had reached the required levels of resilience.

Countries ‘ nationalized contributions ( NDCs ), which are used as the UN’s reference for the climate actions, including emissions reductions, that they intend to take by 2035, are reviewed and updated using the stocktake.

The NDCs 3.0, as they are known, are expected in 2025 and must be more optimistic than the existing priorities. According to Mr. Chalermchai, they may be the final chance to keep the world within the 1.5C destination.

” We plan to reduce GHG]greenhouse gas ] emissions to below 270 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent against the 2019 level economy-wide by 2035″, he told the conference.

The application of NDC 3.0 will be supported by a comprehensive natural investment plan. Also, we will raise the GHG drop in land use, land-use alter and forestry by 120 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2037″.

Thailand is one of the nations most susceptible to the effects of climate change, according to Mr. Chalermchai.

” We have suffered record-breaking warmth of 43 degrees Fahrenheit, flash flood due to heavy rainfall, as well as floods, causing irreversible damage to our business and incomes. This includes grass loss, which may result in a decline in habitat populations of about 50 % in less than six decades, he said.

Thailand emits less than 1 % of the nation’s greenhouse gases.

The minister stated that the government is determined to improve its mitigation efforts and preserve the concept of shared but distinct responsibilities and individual capabilities in order to achieve the NDC 2030 aim by reducing GHG emissions by 222 million tons of similar carbon dioxide in five sectors.

Those industries are electricity, transport, waste, business process and product use, and agribusiness, he added.

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All Singapore mainstream schools to have programmes for students to experience disability sports

” FOCAL POINTS” ISLANDWIDE

Separately, SportSG even did set up&nbsp, Para Sports Community Hubs to&nbsp, grow the foundation of aspiring par players.

By the end of this year, the island does have piloted five of these centers, with additional ones set up by 2030.

These hubs will be at&nbsp, Pasir Ris Sport Centre ( boccia ), &nbsp, Heartbeat@Bedok ( swimming and table tennis ), Jurong West Sport Centre ( swimming and para cycling ), Yio Chu Kang Sport Centre (athletics and badminton ) and Delta Sport Centre ( goalball ).

Boccia, which means to plate in Roman, is a specific game sport played by players in chairs. Since golf was developed specifically for those who are blind or have small vision, it almost exclusively relies on audio.

These “focal factors” will be used as “focal points,” according to MCCY, to draw in sports fans and visitors to the disabled sports scene.

By the end of 2030, all ActiveSG sports centers may have a captain quiet room, with a pilot quiet space in each zone until 2025.

Available sports facilities enable people with disabilities to participate in and participate in activities there, according to MCCY.

” SportSG may continue to improve accessibility for people with various disabilities to the amenities and facilities at ActiveSG.”

There are also plans to increase the number of instructors who are registered as instructors for people with disabilities from currently around 120 to 300 by 2030.

Additionally, MCCY mentioned Team Singapore’s upcoming Kallang location as the location of a federal para-sports education facility.

The National Training Center for Para Sport, as well as dedicated training facilities to accommodate the needs of particular para sports, will be located in the “HTSG ( Home of Team Singapore ).” The government added that this ability will help foster a more vibrant TeamSG soul and promote the development of disabled sports in Singapore.

The strategic decisions show Singapore’s devotion to inclusive gymnastics, according to Dr. Teo-Koh Sock Miang, chairman of the SDSC, Singapore National Paralympic Council, and Special Olympics Singapore,” and represent a major step in expanding opportunities for people with disabilities to teach, sing, and thrive up in sports,” he added.

We think that sport can help us create a more welcoming society that fosters empathy and enhances people’s well-being. We will work together to create a sports ecosystem in which everyone’s abilities can thrive and participate.

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City Hall ‘sorry’ for cycle lane chaos

Only one day after an attempt to encourage more vehicle use, Lane on Sukhumvit 39 was reopened to 4-wheel customers.

City Hall workers restore a traffic lane earlier dedicated for cyclists on Sukhumvit Soi 39 late Tuesday night. (Photo: BMA Traffic and Transportation Department)
Later on Tuesday night, City Hall workers regain a traffic lane on Sukhumvit Soi 39 that had previously been reserved for cyclists. ( Photo: BMA Traffic and Transportation Department )

After closing Sukhumvit Soi 39 for a bicycle lane, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration ( BMA ) apologized and reopened the lane.

In the hemts and adjacent areas, the closing caused significant traffic congestion.

The controversial vehicle street in the Soi in the Watthana district was oversaw by Bangkok chancellor Chadchart Sittipunt on Wednesday.

He claimed that the BMA’s initiative, which was launched in cooperation with international experts and embassies, aimed to encourage walking and cycling in the town.

As part of the site’s pilot phase, a “lane wall” reserved for cyclists was set up in Sukhumvit Soi 39 using foldable customers posts. Nevertheless, narrowing the two-lane cmos to one caused significant traffic gridlock on Tuesday, sparking some complaints from the government.

It even led to chaos on 17 major streets outside, including Phetchaburi Road, Thong Lor and Ekkamai.

Longer lines, according to drivers, reached Phatthanakan Road and Victory Monument. Observers noted that supply riders and motorcycles were the main users of the vehicle lane rather than cyclists.

The BMA decided to remove the street barriers in response to the reaction while still preserving a shared commuter and cycling route.

Mr. Chadchart thanked everyone for the pain and stressed the value of experimenting with industrial growth despite flaws.

” I would like to apologise to the government if this has caused any trouble. If there are errors, we did improve and make them better”, he said.

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Old national stadium eyed as concert venue

Chulalongkorn University will be contacted by the tourism and sports ministry to introduce a new leasing agreement.

Supachalasai National Stadium, which opened in 1938, has a seating capacity of 19,600 for sports events and at least 30,000 for concerts. (Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki via Wikimedia Commons)
Supachalasai National Stadium, which opened in 1938, has a seating capacity of 19, 600 for sporting events and at least 30, 000 for music. ( Photo: Rangan Datta Wiki via Wikimedia Commons )

The Supachalasai National Stadium will be converted into a new musical place in accordance with the Ministry of Tourism and Sports.

The Department of Physical Education’s commitment to use the 86-year-old federal facility is about to expire. According to secretary Sorawong Thienthong, the service will be returned to Chulalongkorn University, who owns the land.

Mr. Sorawong stated that he would deal with the university to grant the university a lease on the inside stadium where concerts can be held.

He claimed that” the discussion has already begun so that Thailand will have a place to host concerts or major activities.”

Pathumwan Palace once owned the land on which the facility is situated. The second sporting event held at the stadium in 1938 was the first one that was completed until 1941, though construction on the facility started in 1937.

The facility features an eight-lane running track and has a seating capacity of 19, 615 for sporting activities.

Supachalasai Stadium has hosted numerous regional sporting events and performances, including the 1993 Blackpink World Tour show and Michael Jackson’s 1993 Harmful World Tour music.

The 26-year-old Rajamangala National Stadium, located in the capital’s Bang Kapi neighborhood, is also on the Ministry of Tourism and Sports ‘ development plan.

The hospital, with a potential exceeding 50, 000, is overseen by the Sports Authority of Thailand, said Mr Sorawong.

He said,” We are debating whether to make it a concession or a joint investment project between the government and the private sector.”

Funding is required for construction job because the construction is in disrepair.

But, it might not be for repairing. There are many parties interested in renovating the facility, he said, if the private sector is permitted to operate it.

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