Panel to put charter-change questions to lawmakers

PUBLISHED: 05:00 on November 4, 2023.
According to section president Nikorn Chamnong, a sub-committee is tasked with soliciting public input on charter revision proposals before sending draft questions about charter amendments to senators and MPs for feedback next month.
When parliament reconvenes next month, Mr. Nikorn stated over the phone that copies of the questions may be given to specific MPs and lawmakers for evaluation.
According to reports, Mr. Nikorn’s panel asked three questions of the House and Senate committees on social development at individual meetings on Monday and Thursday.
They inquire as to whether the current charter should be amended entirely, with the exception of Chapters 1 and 2, or whether each section should receive an amendment, and whether a constitution-drafting assembly ( CDA ) needs to be established to draft the new charter.
Thailand is defined in Section 1 as a solitary, undivided country with the King serving as the head of state, and Chapter 2 includes sections on aristocratic prerogatives.
Mr. Nikorn reportedly asked Members and lawmakers how many referendums they believe are necessary for a charter modify during the discussions with the political committees.
If a new contract is written, in least two must be conducted, according to an order from the Constitutional Court.
According to its chairman, Parit Wacharasindhu, the House committee on social development has established a sub-committee to analyze CDA election systems.
Mr. Parit, a Move Forward Party( MFP ) MP, stated that the sub-panel’s job is to look into how CDA members are chosen to make sure the body is diverse.
He added that the investigation report will be given to the government-appointed committee on charter rewrite referendums and that it is anticipated to aid in determining whether all CDA members may be elected immediately.
According to Mr. Parit, the 10-member sub-committee consists of two opposite members, including himself, two from the partnership government, three from academia, and three more from polite society.
He claimed that he did not speak with Mr. Nikorn as a MFP representative, but rather as the chairman of the House committee on social development.
On November 14, the group is scheduled to appear before the open opinion-gathering commission.
The board led by Mr. Nikorn is one of two sub-committees under the state committee tasked with examining the structure of the referendums.
By the second month of December, it is anticipated to have completed polling the people, and the summary will be sent to the government at the beginning of the following year.
Govt sees visa policy lifting flights to 1.3m next year

4 November 2023 at 05: 00 PUBLISHED
Following the president’s recent news of a visa-free scheme for Chinese, Kazakh, American, and Japanese tourists, Thailand anticipates seeing more than 1.3 million flights the next year, according to Deputy Minister of Transport Surapong Piyachote.
He stated that the ministry aims to maximize air traffic flow management, facilitating more incoming international flights to Thailand in the future, following a meeting with executives of Aeronautical Radio of Thailand Ltd ( Aerothai ) yesterday.
From October 1 of last year to September 30 of this year, there were approximately 720, 000 airlines, according to Aerothai. However, by the end of this year, the number of airlines to Thailand will reach up to 1.2 million flights, which is close to pre-pandemic rates. Due to the free-visa policy, Aerothai predicts that trip numbers will increase by 20 to 30 % the following month, or to about 1.3 million planes.
From November 10 to May 10 of the following month, citizens of Taiwan and India are free from applying for visas. During the six-month visa-free time, it is anticipated that an additional 900, 000 Indian nationals and 400,000 Chinese citizens will visit.
According to Mr. Surapong, some travel companies have requested licenses to operate seaplanes from the Thai Civil Aviation Authority. Siam Seaplane Thailand, according to Aerothai, is one of the applicants who wants to run a seaport on Lipe Island in Satun state.
The transportation minister added that by December, he had given Aerothai the task of researching relevant laws to protect seaplane routes and operations. The company will pin high-income travelers who can purchase comfort and protection.
On home routes connecting the island and the islands,”[ the seaplanes]” will be in use. According to Mr. Surapong, I think that as tourists demand increases in the future, business will expand.
According to Noppasit Chakpitak, chairman of Aerothai, the company is ready to assist the government in luring foreign tourists by maximizing the power of international airports.
According to him, Aerothai has trained its air traffic controllers to manage high-intensity runway operations, which will enable Suvarnabhumi airport’s 68 flights per hour to increase to 94 – 104 flights.
Additionally, if Don Mueang airport’s third rail is finished by the end of the following year, it will be able to handle 57 flights per hour instead of 50. By the end of the following year, Phuket Airport will be able to handle 25 flights per hour, away from 20.
According to Mr. Noppasit, Aerothai has collaborated with China and Laos to develop air routes that support more local flights.
Rail plan sped up to meet deadline

Govt eye 2027 complete for a dual-track program
PUBLISHED: 4 November 2023 at 5:00
When the double-track train system project, which will provide the region’s fresh Singapore-Kunming route, is finished by 2027, the government hopes to transform Thailand into a local cargo and passenger rail transportation hub.
According to Department of Rail Transport director-general Pichet Kunathammarak, the new system will connect the local road that connects Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, and China.
Thailand needs to speed up the second phase of its double-track railroad and the new Thai-Lao friendship bridge in order to open this new local road link by 2027, he said.
According to Mr. Pichet, the initial stage of the new train system will be completed next year, when the entire length of its double-track railway will have been increased to 627 km.
According to Mr. Pichet, the next phase’s plans call for the construction of 168 kilometers from Chumphon to Surat Thani, 57 billion baht for a 321 km section, and around 6.6 b h o t u s v e d i n g p c r y m f w l k q/ j – x.’ 68 km to Hat Yai
In order to make the planned connection of the double-track rail services through Thailand easier, the construction of these three — of seven — sections in the second phase, which span a total length of 1, 479 km, will need to be accelerated.
He stated that construction on the Hat Yai-Padang Besar section will start first, and later this month, the State Railway of Thailand( SRT ) will request cabinet approval for this sub-project.
According to Mr. Pichet, the Department of Highways has finished researching the possibility of constructing a second Thai-Lao connection bridge in Nong Khai and is currently preparing to layout the new bridge to accommodate the double-track rail.
The study concluded that since the northeast province’s first Thai-Lao bridge can also satisfy the demand for car transportation across the Mekong River, the new bridge may be constructed to serve transnational double-track rail services.
According to him, the new bridge’s construction is anticipated to take about three years and should start by first 2025 so that it can be inaugurated by the beginning of 2028.
According to him, it will be made to fit the typical trail measure of 1.435 meters.
Chinaâs imperial model and the Muslim World
As the United States and its allies learned when nations with 70 % of the world’s population rejected UN sanctions against Russia after February 2022, the Global South — with 85 % of its population — has retreated from the Western sphere of influence.
On October 27, 120 nations voted in favor of a UN General Assembly resolution that the United States opposed but which did not condemn Hamas’s invasion on Israel on October 7. The West learned this for the next time.
& nbsp: China’s expanding economic dominance in the developing world is by far the main cause of this tectonic shift in global politics.
Notably, China accomplished this with a full forward deployment of 200 soldiers( soldiers at its foundation in Djibouti ), in contrast to the US’s$ 7 trillion investment in the Global War on Terror over the previous 20 years. China has so far only used gentle authority, despite dire warnings from the US Defense Department and various think tank about its military interests in Eurasia.
Due to growing ties with Malaysia and Indonesia, the Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia, and economic diplomacy in the Persian Gulf, China now exports more to the Muslim world($ 42 billion ) than the United States($ 38 billion ).
China’s export to the US increased to$ 40 billion per month in 2018 from simply$ 30 billion to nations with a majority of Muslims. China’s exports have increased significantly over the past five years, primarily from the Arab world and the Global South. China then exports as much to all developed markets as it does to the Global South nevertheless.

As a result of the Sinocentric inclusion of Asian trade and investment, Indonesia and Malaysia are China’s two biggest Muslim trading lovers.

Chinese imports have benefited greatly from the novel Silk Road across Asia. The former Soviet republics in Central Asia now import Chinese goods at a rate of almost$ 5 billion per month, up from about$ 2 billion in 2018. That has a security matrix, for sure: China decided it couldn’t rely on the US to put an end to jihadists on or near its borders after America’s careless withdrawal from Afghanistan, so it poured money into nearby economies.

Professor Zhang Weiwei of Fudan University told the” Observer” news website on November 3 that” the world has long entered the post-American era ,” and American strategists should pay close attention to him. This does not imply that America is no longer significant. The United States continues to play a significant role. It indicates that the United States is” going against the grain.”
Zhang compared US controls on tech exports to Jake Sullivan’s catchphrase,” little yard, higher fence ,” which he used to describe frog self-restraint in a well.
Zhang claimed that the United States” has isolated itself within this large fencing around a little garden.” Outside is the whole Global South, or non-Western world, which has the largest market, most solutions, and the greatest potential for development.
I went to a Huawei grow in Shenzhen next July. There are now only 15 workers per column, compared to the 80 workers there previously. The plant now produces 1, 800 5G base stations per day on three assembly lines. That facility, one of many run by Huawei, produces close to 700,000 base stations annually, or one-third of the world’s current power. The universe can be wired up industrially by China.
China gains significant social clout as a result. Zhang stated in the cited meeting to” The Observer”:
Although it is difficult, we want the United States to shift. China has had an unbroken society for thousands of years, and its own culture is the source of a great deal of knowledge. For instance, some Americans and Westerners do not accept China’s proposals for” peace and development.”
We cautioned the West against encouraging and supporting the” Arab Spring” when uprisings broke out in Arab nations because doing so would result in an Arab Winter.
The migrant crisis is currently one of the biggest issues facing Europe. Color uprisings have destroyed some nations in the Middle East and North Africa, and a sizable number of refugees have fled to Europe. nbsp: Peace and development are the only ways to address the issue of migrants.
In order to lessen the number of immigrants, we are promoting peaceful creation in Africa and the Middle East as part of the Belt and Road Initiative. So, it makes sense that European nations should take part in China’s” One Belt, One Road” program.

Zhang is totally correct: No other nation, besides China, has the means and ability to avert the economic hardship that drives refugees to Europe. The same argument was made by Asia Times editor Uwe Parpart in an article published on October 18 for the Swedish publication Weltwoche.
Between 1979 and the present, China’s per capita income increased from roughly$ 3 to$ 30 per day. This country is aware of how cutting-edge technology can significantly improve the lives of extremely poor people.
With the help of digital infrastructure, rural residents can use a$ 60 smartphone to access microcredit, sell on international markets, receive treatment via healthcare, or receive education in schools with few teachers. Artificial intelligence programs may be more successful in developing markets than in developed types.
I predicted that a” Pax Sinica” may appear in the Middle East ten years ago. China imported 53 % of its oil from the Persian Gulf in 2022. It is obviously interested in keeping hostilities from cutting off its crutch of power. As the largest consumer of Iran’s oil and its largest supplier of commercial goods, China has significant effect in Tehran, making it a moderating impact on Iran in that regard.
The Chinese, like the majority of nations, use mirrors instead than telescopes to watch the rest of the world. Peoples who also speak 200 dialects from six main language groups were assimilated into Chinese culture.
Contrary to Christian Europe, the Chinese empire rarely made an effort to bring its peoples together through faith. According to Sinologist Francisco Sisci, it required them to become” civilized ,” which required learning the written characters, dressing in Chinese attire, and paying taxes to the emperor.
Then, they were free to worship any gods and speak any dialect they wanted. The kingdom in turn provided order and system, both of which were essential in the vast flood flat of Central China.
China wants the Middle Eastern population to stay out of trouble and focus on making money in traditional Chinese style because it sees them as digital regions of a new Taiwanese economic kingdom. According to the standard display, President Xi Jinping responded to European representations about Ukraine and Israel in a video seminar with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz on November 3 as follows:
Whether it be the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or the Polish crisis, Xi Jinping emphasized that in order to address its underlying causes, we must think more deeply about security issues, uphold a common, all-encompassing, cooperative, and lasting security concept, as well as encourage the development of an effective, long-lasting security architecture.
Local imbalances and the growth and intensification of conflicts may result from squeezing other nations’ security spaces and arbitrarily supporting one part while ignoring the genuine demands of the other.
Of course, it’s not quite that easy. There are instances, and China’s strategy for dealing with jihadists inside its own borders has proven to be very successful. Punitive expeditions against unassailable barbarians have a long( but distant ) history in China.
In my role as an advisor to SIGNAL, a foundation that promotes Sino-Israeli relations, I have gone to numerous gatherings where eminent Chinese thought leaders explained that China’s position on Middle East issues was caused by the fact that the country had over 50 Arab embassies in comparison to one Israeli ambassador, and that its large Muslim population supported the Palestinians.
China, however, finds it difficult to comprehend why somebody doesn’t cut the center and resume operations. Nationalism, including its Jewish incarnation, is deeply despised by the Chinese.
That line of thinking has a defect, which is highlighted by China’s tripwire awareness regarding the Taiwan issue. Because one rogue state may serve as an example for many more, China will wage war to prevent Taiwan from achieving de jure freedom.
Although the ethnic groups of the Chinese empire may be preserved like flies in gold, they are not necessarily dead or dormant. The popular proverb from the Romance of Three Kingdoms,” The kingdom, much divided, must unite. much united. must divide ,” is the guiding principle of Chinese management.
China has had thousands of years to adapt its ethnic groups, but it is still impossible to guarantee their obedience. However, given that the empire has no desire to provide security, it is unreasonable to expect Eastern Asian countries and tribes to act in a Chinese manner.
China’s position on Center Eastern concerns is still atmospheric. Beijing earns positions for the Global South at a low cost. & nbsp, However, China’s contribution might increase significantly.
According to Zhang, the doctor mentioned earlier, China may have a crucial impact on the refugee crisis. Gaza is one particular migrant crisis that China might be able to assist with.
Menachem Begin, the prime minister of Israel, suggested to later Egyptian President Sadat in 1978 that Egypt should conquer Gaza and end the refugee crisis by naturalizing the Gazans. American diplomats have never considered this option because Sadat declined.

Two-fifths of Egypt’s people live on$ 3 per day, making the country extremely impoverished. With the neighborhood Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas’ family firm, it already has a jihadist issue. It has imprisoned 40,000 Brotherhood members. It is not in need of more.
Egypt’s major opposition to annexing Gaza, however, may be economic if Israel could dismember Hamas. That is a problem that China, in collaboration with the Gulf States, might be able to resolve. China is already actively involved in Egypt, developing facilities and a brand-new high-tech area.
This kind of assistance to Egypt and Israel in resolving the Gaza issue could signify a political revolution if China wanted to take the lead in the Middle East.
Nepal earthquake kills at least 128; tremors felt as far away as New Delhi

KATHMANDU: On Friday, November 3, a powerful earthquake struck the northern region of Jajarkot, killing at least 128 people and injuring dozens more. According to witnesses, the area’s homes collapsed and shook buildings as far as New Delhi, India.
The German Research Centre for Geosciences ( GFZ ) later downgraded the magnitude to 5.7, and the United States Geological Survey pegged it as a magnitude 5.6. The National Seismological Centre of Nepal reported the earthquake as magnitude 6. 4.
Since 2015, when on 9, 000 people were killed in two tremors in the Himalayan nation, the earthquake is the deadliest. At a cost to the US economy of$ 6 billion, entire towns, centuries-old churches, and other traditional places were destroyed at that time, along with more than one million homes.
Since they had been unable to identify contact in the mountainous region near the core, about 500 km north of the capital Kathmandu, where tremors were even felt, officials feared the death toll in Friday’s earthquake might increase. There are 190,000 people living in the area, with villages dispersed in distant hills.
Harish Chandra Sharma, a city official in Jajarkot, told Reuters over the phone that” the number of injured could be in the thousands and the fatalities may go away as well.”
In Jajarkot and the nearby Rukum West area, both in the Karnali responsibility, 92 people were killed, according to police spokeswoman Kuber Kadayat. The Ramidanda community served as the centre.
According to a government official in the prime minister’s office, at least 85 people were hurt in Rukum West and 55 in Jajarkot, while Sharma claimed that only 50 patients were being treated in facilities there.
” Some homes have collapsed, and many more have developed holes. According to Sharma, thousands of residents spent the entire day in the chilly, open basis because they were too afraid to enter the damaged homes as the aftershocks hit. ” I myself haven’t been able to enter.”
To get to the affected areas, search and rescue teams had certain roads that have been blocked by landslides brought on by the disaster, according to police official Namaraj Bhattarai.
According to his company, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal arrived in the area early on Saturday with a 16-person military skilled staff to handle research, rescue, and relief.
Dahal expressed his profound grief over the loss of life and property in the earthquake in a post on the X social media platform and gave protection organizations the go-ahead to begin immediate rescue and relief efforts.
Local media film revealed multi-story brick homes with crumbling walls and large pieces of furniture strewn about. As some houses were evacuated, people were seen running into the city in movies on X.
” Homes have disintegrated. Folks hastened out of their residences. I am outside among the terrified locals. Santosh Rokka, a police officer, said over the phone,” We are trying to find details of damage.”
According to Reuters testimony, the earthquake shook structures 600 kilometers away in New Delhi. As some houses were evacuated, people were seen running into the city in movies on X.
Nepal earthquake kills at least 69; tremors felt as far away as New Delhi
KATHMANDU: On Friday, November 3, a powerful earthquake struck the eastern region of Jajarkot, killing at least 69 people and injuring dozens more. According to witnesses, the area’s homes collapsed and shook buildings as far as New Delhi, India. The German Research Centre for Geosciences( GFZ ) later downgraded theContinue Reading
At least 20 injured in 6.4 earthquake in Nepal, felt in New Delhi
On Friday, November 3, a scale 6.4 disaster struck western Nepal, according to Nepal’s National Seismological Centre. Witnesses claimed the earthquake caused nearby homes to crack and structures as far away as New Delhi, India, to tremble. Suresh Sunar, a city official in Jajarkot, told Reuters over the phone thatContinue Reading
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China and Australia: Frenemies who need each other

Australia and China serve as examples of how institutions do not need to get along in order to conduct business.
Anthony Albanese will be the first American prime minister to travel to China in seven years when he does so on Saturday.
His three-day trip coincides with Canberra’s expanding defense relations with Washington and the deteriorating relations between the two nations.
Australia and China have recently accused one another of violating human rights and alleged threats to national protection. The general public’s views of the opposing side are worse than they have ever been.
However, they cannot manage to let go of one another when it comes to business. Nearly half of Australia’s export went to China at the height of their buying relationship in 2020.
In contrast, at around the same time, only 5 % of British exports and roughly 9 % of all US imports were being sold to China.
China is needed by Australia.
When Australia called for an impartial investigation into the origins of Covid-19 in 2020, this kind of purchase can be a potent instrument if the government wants to make eloquent. This is what happened in that case.
According to economist Jane Golley of the Australian National University( ANU ) in Canberra,” That was deeply upsetting to the Chinese government.”
The [ Chinese ] ambassador here gave a speech shortly after and made the suggestion that some Australian industries might suffer.
Sure enough, an estimated$ 20 billion(£ 16. 4 billion ) worth of Australian goods were subject to a number of Chinese tariffs and restrictions. Barley, pork, wine, coal, firewood, and lobster were just a few of the many products that were impacted.
The Taiwanese government was essentially conveying a message. They decided to use economic force to prove their displeasure with the American government, Professor Golley continued.

Some people at the time were surprised by such a strong move coming from an important trading partner. Many of the regulations have been lifted since then in China.
A change of strategy from the newly elected American authorities at least partially aided the decision to string up on the tariffs.
We’re constantly going to be better off when we have speech and are able to speak positively and graciously, Mr. Albanese said shortly after meeting with China’s leader Jinping, Xi at the G20 conference in Bali next year.
He emphasized to Australians that deal with China was more valuable than it was with Japan, the US, and South Korea put together. It is obvious that his government would prioritize restoring harmony between what he referred to as” two highly complementary economies.”
It is questionable whether China’s so-called economic force was effective. Australia continues to openly criticize Beijing on a number of fronts, but there is no denying that China’s industry restrictions hurt American companies and workers.
In essence, Professor Golley said,” We can’t survive without them.” ” I believe the Albanese authorities made the clear decision that enhancing our diplomatic ties was very important to forego.
Australia is needed by China.
Australia can take advantage of its own valves, particularly when it comes to natural resources.
According to Benjamin Herscovitch, a study brother at the National Security College of the ANU,” China and Australia are profoundly financially interconnected.”
China has historically relied heavily on Australia for raw materials to support its huge and expanding business, and it still does.
For instance, Australia is the source of a significant portion of its metal ore and liquefied natural gas. By the way, neither of these goods were governed by Taiwanese laws.
The Chinese people can survive without American wine and crabs, but Beijing is aware that it is not in a position to start making demands of Australia until the nation is able to effectively reference materials to make steel or energy its factories.

Some experts contend that China’s industry limitations had the opposite effect of bringing Canberra closer to Beijing.
According to Mr. Herscovitch, the Taiwanese state” started to realize that its aggressive economic and diplomatic measures were bringing Australia closer to the United States.”
” Beijing’s determination to loosen trade restrictions and resume diplomatic relations is intended to entice Canberra apart from Washington.”
Gaining Australian support for entry into the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership ( CPTPP ) may be one of the goals.
This is the replacement for the doomed Trans-Pacific Partnership( TPP ), the free trade pact from which US President Donald Trump later withdrew. China’s attempts to join have so far been thwarted by a number of nations, including Australia.
China doesn’t have that some friends in the world, to be completely honest. We were once one, but never again, according to Professor Golley. ” Having a solid financial relationship with an alliance of the United States makes sense, if you think about it.” It gives you the chance to create a rift between us and Washington if you’re being pessimistic.
consuming their bread and doing so
It makes sense that China does not want to alienate America’s friends given the increased tensions with the US.
Washington is pressuring its allies to do the same in addition to trying to keep China out of the way of accessing technologies needed for cutting-edge computer chips and essential minerals required for clean power.
For instance, half of the country’s lithium is found in Australia. Foreign businesses want access to the metal needed to create electric cars, a sector in which China is currently the world leader.

When it comes to issues they need to collaborate on, like combating climate change, there is a risk that Australia and China will turn into” competitors rather than collaborators ,” according to Professor Golley.
However, supporting a nation whose economic policies positively harm China will only stress the relationship further and run the risk of returning both nations to their original positions.
I’m not sure how much longer this can go on, said Professor Golley. ” The American government wants a connection with China where we essentially just keep exporting to them.”
However, we also diversify ahead from them and limit their cash flows into the nation at the same time. That sounds like we want to have cake and eat it to, in my opinion.
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