Laos opens up about mental health amid poor professional support

When Mee Xaiyasongthor first began to doubt the everyday, dark feelings of loneliness that she couldn’t seem to tremble, she was just a teenager.

She set out on a desire to free herself from her own terrible thoughts as she felt more and more cut off from the rest of her peers, solitary, and misunderstood in her rural northwestern Laos home. & nbsp,

She remarked,” I started asking myself what was wrong with me.” ” I didn’t have any friends I could talk to.” I feared being by myself.

Mee, a top health technology student in Vientiane’s capital, quickly realized she needed assistance. However, since she lacked support, she was forced to teach herself coping skills she had learned online. In addition, & nbsp,

She said,” That’s when I realized I wanted to assist those who are mentally ill and unable to see relief.” I aspired to work in psychology.

Mee quickly discovered, however, that earning a psychology degree is not an easy option for students in Laos because such degrees are not offered it. & nbsp,

The nation’s health infrastructure is usually constrained, with mental health infrastructure being particularly so. The closest philosophy university at any of Laos’ three regional universities is helpful psychology, which is more closely related to teaching, despite having a dispersed population of 7 million and only one licensed psychiatrist. & nbsp,

During the confinement of the Covid – 19 pandemic, development agencies, civil society, and youth-led counseling advocacy groups like Gamlang Chai and WeCare made progress in improving fundamental solutions. Even so, a general lack of knowledge or awareness of mental health conditions frequently makes it challenging for those in need to seek assistance before it’s too soon.

Mee believes the crisis was at least a turning point for sensitivity, despite the fact that she really believes Laos has inadequate overall mental health support. More tangible ideas feel deep off for the time being.

She said,” I quickly realized that becoming a neurologist was neither simple here.” ” My only option was to begin my medical studies before submitting an application for a scholarship to study overseas.”

a medical facility in Vientiane, Laos. The nation has inadequate health facilities, and mental health response is typically only included as a significant component of larger medical studies. Lilian Suwanrumpha, AFP, pictures

Where are the authorities?

The United Nations Population Fund( UNFPA) has contributed to the development of a more robust set of hotlines for those seeking assistance over the last three years.

In order to maintain longer hours and high-quality counseling through current alerts as well as creating new ones to visit interest during the pandemic, UNFPA worked with the Health Ministry, the Vientiane Youth Center, Lao Youth Union, and the Women’s Union.

According to UNFPA Laos nation representative Mariam Khan,” there is an increase in the burden of thought well-being whenever there is distress, whether physical, emotional, or socioeconomic.” ” Our goal is to establish a secure support group that is trained to offer consolation and security to local areas so they can feel relaxed reaching out.”

Khan added that the lack of experience became” very apparent” when UNFPA started looking for national counseling educators, but the biggest problem was finding enough certified and trained individuals throughout Laos who specialized in this field.

Dr. Kongsy Chounlamany is currently one of only two individuals in the nation with a master’s degree in information psychology from Thailand; the other is retired. She is also the only person with a Doctorate in academic philosophy from Sweden’s Ume University. Chounlamany is the only public psychology professor in the nation and the evil dean of the National University of Laos’ Faculty of Education in Vientiane.

The biggest issue, according to Chounlamany, is that even in hospitals, physicians who treat psychological illnesses are not psychology or doctors. ” They don’t have any formal mental health exercising.”

She claims that among Lao academics, mental medical studies have never been well-liked. She claimed that belief or folk medicine, which attributes for conditions to a mother’s uncomfortable pregnancy or is completely ignored, has historically been used to diagnose mental health disorders. In addition, & nbsp,

The subject is still largely prohibited in Laos. People who spoke with Globe claim that as a result, mental health issues are typically ignored until they become extremely serious or lead to suicide, which would be extremely embarrassing for the victim’s life.

Later in the 1970s, the National University established an Education and Psychology Department, but due to a want of instructors and students, it quickly closed. The ministry didn’t resume its doors until 2017 but, once again, the same issue arose. & nbsp,

According to Chounlamany, there are only seven students on the staff this year.

Lao students offering assistance

She does, however, believe that the subject may now be beginning to change. & nbsp,

People started setting up support groups and mental health advocacy sections on social media as a result of the grief brought on by pandemic lockdowns. Federal public services, in the meantime, increased their efforts in offering counseling training to medical professionals and emergency response participants across the nation in collaboration with international organizations like UNFPA. & nbsp,

Since 2021, Khan has also observed a discernible change in mental medical assistance. & nbsp,

However, she claimed that in Laos, discussing self-harm to the point of suicide is still viewed negatively, just like in many other faiths. She countered that by emphasizing the function of traditional support systems in guiding the susceptible away from ruin. Health emergency response to such incidents is either limited or nonexistent in most places.

The strong sense of community is what makes this place really distinct, according to Khan. There is a propensity to interact at the community level, even though the legal service system may not be as well developed for catastrophes and emergencies.

This strategy led Lao Youth Radio speech Valy Phommachak to co-found the Gamlang Chai social media community support system, which is roughly translated as” cheering and supporting you.”

During the pandemic’s hardships, Valy served as a public radio speaker and felt highly the target of scathing remarks on social media from enraged individuals.

She remarked,” I couldn’t get any more hateful comments, and I was no longer able to handle it on my own.” ” All I wanted to do was stop. I was aware that I needed assistance.

Valy wanted to provide a secure environment for her own members who were having trouble with their mental health as she was able to get assistance through shattered charity organization. Gamlang Chai was the end result, which she and her party introduced in late 2020.

Since then, they have held numerous Wellness Festivals, screen debate, and many activities in Vientiane. In order to get all the tools and data about mental health in Laos, including line numbers, breathing techniques, and a list of medical service providers, they are now looking for funding to develop if necessary.

Valy stated,” We wanted to educate people about mental health and to destigmatise it.” I’m not an expert, but one way I do know is that even the smallest amount of assistance can make a difference.