New plan to spur growth in the South

Authorities will draw up a list of policies which they hope will boost economic activity and growth across the 14 provinces in the South over the next four years.

The plan was unveiled at a discussion between the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre (SBPAC) and Thailand Chamber of Commerce (TCC), led by SBPAC deputy secretary-general, Chonthun Sangpoom, and TCC deputy chairman, Wattana Thanasakcharoen.

The talks focused on the region’s economic development — in particular, in the deep South, which has the lowest income per capita in the region and possibly the entire country, said Mr Chonthun.

He attributed the disparity to security conditions which are unique to the South and have hampered efforts to develop the region.

Mr Chonthun said those present agreed to come up with a new strategy. It includes a plan for a “Food Innopolis”, a hub for halal food research and production, which would appeal to the wider Southeast Asian region.

The hub will be connected to other research and production hubs along the Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore corridor, as well as in China, Japan and Indonesia.

“Key to this strategy’s success is the involvement of the private sector, with local authorities acting as facilitators,” he said.

Mr Wattana said the strategy is in line with TCC’s outlook for the region and will help elevate people’s quality of life.

TCC will support SBPAC’s attempt to promote the development of trading, agriculture and food production, as well as tourism and hospitality in the region, he added.

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BMA aims to ease filming woes

Bangkok governor Chadchart Sittipunt has ordered all district offices in Bangkok and the City Law Enforcement Department to speed up processing times for foreign film shoot applications.

Applications for shoots in public areas should be processed within three days or seven days for public parks.

Mr Chadchart said yesterday that Tourism Department director-general Chaturon Phakdiwanich had raised complaints by foreign filmmakers with City Hall that shooting productions in Bangkok were made difficult by official protocol.

Many claimed the application process takes a long time and is not structured clearly.

Mr Chadchart said existing application procedures left the door open to bribery and such misconduct hurts the country’s reputation.

According to the governor, Mr Chaturon also said that some foreign film crews were fined by officials from the City Law Enforcement Department in Ratchathewi and Pathumwan districts even though they had applied for a production permit in Bangkok.

The officials claimed the filmmaking crew had obstructed pavements and traffic.

Also, filming applications in 51 parks under the BMA’s Environment Department and Sanam Luang should take seven days to process.

However, filmmakers will be charged 6,000 baht per day for commercial TV shows and 3,000 baht for commercial photoshoots, Mr Chadchart said.

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MFP to press House on charter rewrite

The Move Forward Party (MFP) will submit an urgent motion asking the House of Representatives to pass a resolution seeking a public referendum on rewriting the constitution.

MFP list-MP Parit Wacharasindhu said yesterday the proposed referendum would ask people if they agree with setting up a charter-rewriting assembly, with members publicly elected to draft a new constitution.

He said two key elements must be addressed — whether the charter should be entirely rewritten and if the writing body should be directly elected.

He said these are the questions put forward in the opposition-sponsored motion approved by the House of Representatives last November that the Senate shot down.

Mr Parit said the party has been campaigning for a rewrite of the 2017 charter because it lacks legitimacy and contains several flaws that have led the country into a political crisis.

If the resolution is passed by parliament, the cabinet will be asked to arrange the referendum. He said that if people agree with entirely rewriting the charter, three rounds of referendums are required.

The MP said he hopes other parties pledging to amend the charter will support the motion so the issue can be debated, even though the Senate can still reject it. He insisted the charter rewrite would not change the country’s governing system, when quizzed about critics’ concerns that Chapters 1 and 2 could be affected.

Chapter 1 contains sections defining Thailand as a single, indivisible kingdom with a democratic regime and the King as the head of state. Chapter 2 contains sections pertaining to the royal prerogatives.

According to the MP, Section 255 of the current charter prohibits changing the country from a democracy with the king as head of state and the type of state from a single state.

“Whenever a new charter was written in the past, Chapters 1 and 2 were revised, but it didn’t lead to a change in the governing system. Moreover, the charter allows changes to be made to the two chapters, but not without a referendum,” he said.

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Ministry says elderly care must be a national priority

Ageing society needs a different approach

Ministry says elderly care must be a national priority

Thailand needs to make elderly care a national agenda item with integrated approaches adopted to ensure senior people get the care they need regardless of where they live, according to the Ministry of Public Health.

The nation is already a fully-fledged aged society, with the elderly demographic now standing at around 13.5 million, or 20% of the population, said Deputy Prime Minister and Public Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul.

This year has been dedicated to preparing Thailand for how to cope more efficiently with the challenges associated with ageing.

Efforts to protect their rights will be improved and resources pooled and exploited more efficiently, Mr Anutin said.

Certain laws, for instance, will be amended to allow more migrants to work in sectors facing a labour shortage. The amendments will also help retirees continue working where appropriate, he said.

“Not all retired people have to stop working and stay home doing nothing. Neither do they have to work as hard as they used to when they were young and risk hurting their health in a work-related accident,” said Dr Thongchai Keeratihuttayakorn, director-general of the Department of Medical Services.

Regular health checks can measure elderly workers’ ability to keep working safely.

Existing funds and new sources of financing will be managed together to create jobs and build more elderly care facilities designed for local communities across the country, Dr Thongchai said.

Community- and home-based care and telemedicine services also will play a key role in Thailand’s elderly care in the years to come.

These are the responsibility of various state agencies including the National Health Security Office and local administrative organisations nationwide.

A state-run sheltered home for the elderly will be opened in every tambon nationwide to take those who do not have anyone to look after them at home, said Mr Anutin.

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New PM vote set for Tuesday

MFP will try to reprise Pita motion

The next round of voting for a prime minister is likely to take place on Tuesday after the Constitutional Court yesterday dismissed the Ombudsman’s petition on the rejected renomination of Move Forward Party (MFP) leader Pita Limjaroenrat.

The court’s unanimous decision is seen as clearing the way for the process to select a new leader to proceed. The selection was on hold pending the court’s ruling on parliament’s decision on July 19 to reject Mr Pita’s renomination.

Citing the court’s decision, parliament president Wan Muhamad Noor Matha said yesterday parliament’s rejection of Mr Pita’s renomination is considered valid but parliament’s legal team will meet today to study the court’s decision.

He would then meet parties and senators to discuss the vote.

He said a prime ministerial candidate is not legally required to outline his vision before parliament although some senators have demanded Pheu Thai’s Srettha Thavisin to do so and address questions they may have.

The two prime ministerial candidates on offer in 2019, Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha and Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, did not present their vision before the vote, said Mr Wan.

In dismissing the petition brought via the Ombudsman, the court said the three petitioners were not directly affected by parliament’s decision. The complainants were Pornchai Theppanya and Boonsong Chalaythorn, who both voted for the MFP in the May 14 general election. Another complainant was MFP MP Panyarut Nuntapusitanon.

They said parliament’s rejection of Mr Pita’s renomination affected their constitutional rights. They also sought a court order for parliament to put off the vote pending its ruling.

However, the court said the prime minister is selected under Section 272 and Section 159 of the charter and any candidate put forward must be nominated under Section 159.

In this case, the three petitioners were not named as prime minister candidates by any party and were not nominated for the vote in parliament either, so their rights were not directly affected.

Shortly after learning of the ruling, Mr Pita said he would not a file a fresh petition with the court because he believed the matter should be settled by parliament, not the court.

MFP MP Rangsiman Rome said the party would submit a motion asking parliament to review its rejection of Mr Pita’s renomination again.

He said the party’s move was not an attempt to create political trouble and he expected parliament to correct its mistake.

“This is a matter of principle. We’re not doing it for our own gain or to have Mr Pita renominated.

“A prime minister candidate, regardless of the party, will benefit from this motion except those who have a hidden agenda,” he said.

With the prime minister voting coming up, Bhumjaithai Party leader Anutin Charnvirakul reiterated yesterday that negotiations over the allocation of cabinet seats should take place before the vote.

He denied reports the party and Pheu Thai could not reach an agreement on the distribution of positions, but said the party should be allowed to continue working in ministries it holds now for the sake of continuity.

Meanwhile, the court yesterday also gave the MFP and its leader another 30 days to give a statement in a case that could lead to the party’s dissolution.

The case was filed by Theerayut Suwankesorn, a lawyer well known for his defence of Suwit Thongprasert, an ex-activist monk formerly known as Phra Buddha Isara.

Mr Theerayut asked the court to rule if the MFP’s policy on Section 112 of the Criminal Code, better known as the lese majeste law, was an attempt to overthrow the constitutional monarchy.

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Cleared organiser pushes for payout

A former event organiser, cleared by a court of charges of colluding to siphon 1.6 billion baht from a university, is pressing for compensation and a return of some of his assets that were impounded during the investigation.

Pada: Seeking justice

Pada Buakhao has formally petitioned the Justice Ministry seeking justice after he was acquitted by a lower court of being complicit in swindling 1.6 billion baht from King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL).

The ruling was upheld by the Appeal Court and the prosecution did not take the case to the Supreme Court. The acquittal ruling handed to Mr Pada was final.

The embezzlement scam came to light after KMITL filed a complaint with the Crime Suppression Division (CSD) on Dec 16, 2014, against the former manager of Bank of Ayudhya’s Big C Srinakarin branch, as well as the head of KMITL’s financial division.

The university said it had found financial irregularities and asked police to investigate.

Their probe pointed to Mr Pada’s involvement in the disappearance of the technology institute’s money between 2012 and 2014. He reportedly worked as an event organiser with the university.

Now that the case against him has been thrown out, Mr Pada said he was entitled to compensation for the four years he spent in detention as a suspect.

In his petition, Mr Pada asked the ministry to approve the awarding of damages.

Worapan Kladwang, a justice specialist at the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, said the compensation rate for detention is 500 baht per day due to the loss of opportunity to make a living, as well as a one-off sum of 100,000 baht in lawyer’s fees.

Mr Pada also asked the ministry to help him recover some of his belongings impounded during the investigation, which are now unaccounted for. He claimed they were worth about seven million baht.

In total, 40 of his belongings were seized. However, it is unclear how many he has been unable to recover.

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Recycling ‘will reduce emissions’

Recycling 'will reduce emissions'

Improving Thailand’s waste disposal system can help reduce the kingdom’s greenhouse gas emissions by almost 28 million tonnes by 2030, according to a report by the non-profit organisation Circulate Initiative.

In a report titled “Mapping Local Plastic Recycling Supply Chains: Insights from Selected Cities in India, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam”, the group said a nation’s plastic waste management is directly correlated with the country’s risk of climate-related disasters.

As Thailand still lacks the infrastructure for proper waste disposal, the vast majority of the waste generated in the country ends up in landfills or incineration plants, which are responsible for up to 85% of the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions.

According to the report, ramping up recycling efforts in Thailand could help the country remove 27.9 million tonnes of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere by 2030 — equivalent to the emissions produced by 6.2 million cars in one year.

The group also said improving waste management systems in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and Vietnam will result in the reduction of 229 million tonnes of greenhouse gases by 2030.

Using the Plastic Lifecycle Assessment Calculator for the Environment and Society (Places), Circulate Initiative has worked with companies, investors, recyclers and city planners to assess the environmental effects from waste disposal systems.

Umesh Madhavan, Circulate Initiative’s research director, said there needs to be a lot more discussion about ways to address plastic waste pollution and recycling.

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Pakistan: Mob burns churches over blasphemy claims

Furniture and other belongings of a church is set on fire, in Jaranwala, PakistanReuters

Thousands of Muslims in Pakistan have set fire to churches and vandalised homes belonging to Christians over claims that two men had desecrated the Quran, police say.

The attacks took place in Jaranwala in the province of eastern Punjab.

Police said at least four churches had been set on fire, while residents said up to a dozen buildings connected to churches had been damaged.

Blasphemy is punishable by death in Pakistan.

No-one has ever been executed for it, but dozens have previously been killed by mobs after being accused of the crime.

Police making the case against the two Christian men claim that they found pages of the Quran with derogatory remarks written in red, Reuters reported.

Yassir Bhatti, a 31-year-old Christian, was one of those to flee their homes.

“They broke the windows, doors and took out fridges, sofas, chairs and other household items to pile them up in front of the Church to be burnt,” he told the AFP news agency.

“They also burnt and desecrated Bibles, they were ruthless.”

Videos uploaded to social media show protesters destroying Christian buildings while police appear to watch on.

Amir Mir, the information minister for Punjab province, condemned the alleged blasphemy and said in a statement that thousands of police have been sent to the area and dozens of people have been detained.

The mob was mostly made up of people from an Islamist political party called Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), a government source told Reuters. The TLP has denied any involvement.

Caretaker PM Anwar ul Haq Kakar called for swift action against those responsible for the violence.

Pakistani bishop Azad Marshall, in the neighbouring city of Lahore, said the Christian community was “deeply pained and distressed” by the events.

“We cry out for justice and action from law enforcement and those who dispense justice, and the safety of all citizens to intervene immediately and assure us that our lives are valuable in our own homeland,” he posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.

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What China’s defense chief said in Moscow

China is seeking to form a stronger military partnership with Russia aimed at counteracting the United States and Japan – but it intends to stop short of involvement in the Ukraine war. 

That’s at least the takeaway of many Chinese analysts after State Councilor and Minister of National Defense Li Shangfu spoke at the 11th Moscow Conference on International Security (MCIS) on August 15.

There have been concrete signs that could be interpreted as the beginnings of a formal military alliance.

On July 23, China and Russia completed the four-day “Northern/Interaction-2023” exercise, in which the two countries deployed more than 10 warships and over 30 warplanes to the Sea of Japan.

In early August, at least 11 Russian and Chinese ships reportedly traveled close to the Aleutian Islands, part of the northern US state of Alaska, though they left without entering US territorial waters.

Meanwhile, the hypothetical foes of any Sino-Russian tie-up, whether it be an alliance or a mere “partnership,” have likewise been active.

Li’s six-day trip to Russia and Belarus, which started on Monday, came ahead of an annual trilateral summit in which US President Joe Biden will host Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol at Camp David in Maryland on Friday.

The US, Japan and South Korea will reportedly launch a series of joint initiatives on technology and defense during the summit. They are also expected to agree to mutual understanding about regional responsibilities and set up a three-way hot line to communicate in times of crisis.

From left, Japanese Asahi-class destroyer JS Shiranui (DD 120), Republic of Korea destroyer ROKS Munmu the Great (DDG 976), and Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Howard (DDG 83), sail in formation in the Philippine Sea during Pacific Vanguard 23, July 4, 2023. Photo: US Navy

At the same time, though, Beijing has resumed high-level meetings with Washington in recent months after the US threatened to impose investment curbs on China’s high technology sectors.

The Biden administration, after several rounds of talks, announced on August 9 softer than expected investment curbs on Chinese tech companies.

Li, who met with his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu in Moscow this week to discuss bilateral military cooperation, said in his MCIS speech that the two sides share more than a strategic partnership and their ties are even more important than an alliance.

China’s restated commitment to Moscow comes as the Russian economy shows growing signs of stress due to the prolonged war in Ukraine.

Russia’s central bank increased its key interest rate by 350 basis points to 12% on August 15. The Russian ruble has lost about 25% so far this year, making one of the third worst performers among developing nations worldwide. 

‘Not an alliance’

But Chinese commentators say that “more than an alliance” is not what Beijing actually wants.

“We understand that Russia is now standing alone due to the pressure from the US and the West, and that it wants to highlight its close relationship with China,” Liu Lan, a Hubei-based military commentator, says in an article.

“However, the Russian side should know that China and Russia are not allies and that it is not necessary for the two sides to form an alliance at this time,” the commentator wrote.

Liu says if Russian officials are not careful about their wording, both Russia and China will face unnecessary troubles. He says the two countries will join hands naturally as they are both threatened by US hegemony.

“Forming an alliance with Russia is not in our country’s real interests,” he says. “If we did that, we would be directly involved in the Ukraine issue and would bear even greater external pressure. Our country’s current focus should still be on economic development and the realization of national reunification,” he said, referring to Beijing’s vow to absorb Taiwan into the mainland.

Liu cautions that the formation of a formal Sino-Russian alliance would make Europe lean more heavily toward the US and disrupt economic cooperation between China and Europe. He says it would also provide a pretext for NATO’s expansion in Asia. 

“Russia is not opposing only Ukraine but the entire Western world,” a Chinese columnist using the pen name “Xiongjie” says in an article. “Russians have not gotten rid of their Cold War mentality. They say they support a multipolar world but in reality they are trying to form an anti-West camp. This is not a good thing for us.”

Xiongjie says only a multipolar world is beneficial to China’s economic development and national interests. She emphasizes that Beijing needs to be aware that Russia and its allies in the Middle East, such as Iran, may want to “bi-polarize” the world.

Wu Xuelan, a political commentator, said in an interview with the Shenzhen Media Group that Beijing formed a military partnership with Moscow based on the assessment that Russia’s nuclear submarines and hypersonic missiles have put the US on new edge.

But at the same time, Wu said, China hopes that Russia and Ukraine can resolve their conflict through dialogue.

Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin see eye-to-eye ,in various strategic realms. Photo: WikiCommons

Taiwan and Ukraine

In his Moscow speech, Li also commented on the Taiwan issue and the Ukraine war.

“The Taiwan issue is China’s internal affair and does not require any foreign interference,” he said. “The reunification of China is an unstoppable historical trend, and any attempt to play with fire in this regard or attempt to ‘contain China by using Taiwan’ is bound to end in failure.” 

Li said China wants to create a “friend circle” with countries in ASEAN, Europe, Africa, Latin America and the South Pacific in the hope of forming multilateral defense systems. He said China will deepen cooperation with Iran, a new member, and Belarus, a potential member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

He said China’s strategic partnership with Russia is a good example of Beijing’s Global Security Initiative of “preferring dialogue rather than confrontation, choosing partnership instead of alliance, and pursuing win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum.” 

“While we are all living in the global village, it’s inevitable that some countries would have conflicts. The key thing is to have dialogues,” Defense Minister Li said. “China always supports the use of dialogue to resolve conflicts, including matters in Afghanistan, Syria, the Korean Peninsula, Ukraine and Iran.”

However, Li stressed that China still needs foreign support to develop its economy. He said China’s economic achievements can contribute to world peace and stability.

“Poverty is the origin of instability,” he said. “For many emerging market countries, development means security. China always wants to promote mutual security through mutual development.”

“After arduous exploration, Chinese people have embarked on the path of Chinese-style modernization. China’s development is inseparable from the cooperation and support of the international community, and will continue to provide new opportunities to the world,” Li said.

Read: US friend-shoring becoming China’s export enemy

Follow Jeff Pao on Twitter at @jeffpao3

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‘Just the beginning’ for disappointed Australia

It is perhaps testament to Australia’s World Cup performances that they were “disappointed” to miss out on the final but, in their pursuit of glory, the Matildas have won over a nation.

England beat the co-hosts 3-1 in Wednesday’s semi-final to deny them a first World Cup final on home soil.

But Australia head coach Tony Gustavsson said it is “just the beginning” for the Matildas.

“I hate to lose, but this is bigger than 90 minutes of football,” he said.

En route to reaching the last four for the first time, the Matildas have captivated Australia, winning over fans across the country and thriving in front of their record-breaking home crowds.

They have surpassed their best performance at a World Cup, which was a quarter-final exit on three separate occasions – and will aim to finish third when they take on three-time bronze medallists Sweden on Saturday.

“I feel like, as a team, we have so much belief and so much confidence as a group,” added Swede Gustavsson.

“No matter what’s happened on the outside, no matter who we’ve come up against, every challenge we’ve managed to solve. Every game we’ve managed to compete – and come out on top.

“Right now we’re not happy about being in the semi-final, we’re disappointed about not being in the final.

“We want to go one step further – we all have a dream.”

‘We’ve won the heart and passion for this game’

Just like England, who won their first major trophy on home soil last year with the Euros, Australia witnessed record crowds and went further than perhaps many thought possible.

The build-up to the last-four match was the talk of Australia this week, with the team’s exploits covering the front and back pages of newspapers across the country as fans revelled in ‘Matildas Mania’.

Australia can now see the benefits of success in a home tournament, giving them confidence to perform on the world stage and inspiring a generation of young players.

“I’m happy that people believed we could win this tournament,” said Gustavsson.

“We felt that belief, we had this belief for a long time internally. We are maybe not as high ranked, or have as many big players or the same resources, but we have something else very special in this team.

“I don’t think it’s too early [to think about winning the World Cup], but I also think it’s just the beginning of something.

“We are maximising the resources we have right now. The return of the investment is very good but let’s invest more and be genuine contenders.”

Australia’s talismanic striker Sam Kerr echoed her manager’s thoughts, saying the result was “disappointing” but that she would reflect on a successful tournament in other ways.

“I have to think of all the things the team have done, and I have done, to be where we are now and to inspire a nation,” added Kerr.

“I can only speak for the Matildas but we need funding in our development, we need funding in our grassroots.”

Gustavsson added the result was “bigger than 90 minutes of football”, with the Matildas attracting more fans to women’s football over the past four weeks.

“We’re very disappointed that we lost, but hopefully we won something else,” he said. “We’ve won the heart and the passion for this game in this country.”

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