Commentary: Indonesia requires the right policies for rough times to lift its middling growth

However, large economic costs prevent these industries. In very aggressive, export-oriented production sectors, producers are price-takers on the international market- they are usually able to complete higher costs onto consumers. As a result, income margins properly shrink, reducing subsidies for innovation and more funding.

In comparison, Indonesia’s natural resource industries, where the land is a worldwide price-setter for some products, you move higher costs onto consumers, allowing higher profit margins. Investors frequently switch from the production to the normal tools, a trend that has been exacerbated by the current rise in commodity prices. However, the natural tool industry is capital-intensive and does not make some work, limiting its ability to create middle-class work.

OPPORTUNITY FOR STRONGER, MORE INCLUSIVE GROWTH

Indonesia’s home business is huge, but its purchasing power is limited. In order to compete with Vietnam as a global manufacturing hub, Indonesia must thus. Encouraging FDI into export-oriented areas is important. Trade profits help avert balance of payments pressures when earnings are repatriated, reducing money mismatches.

FDI may be orientated toward export-focused sectors if Indonesia wants to contribute to economic growth without impairing the balance of the ringgit. Indonesia, like Vietnam, may continue to benefit from China’s manufacturing bases by relocating its investment environment.

The statistics shows, nevertheless, that Indonesia’s FDI-to-GDP proportion has declined from 2.8 per share in 2014 to 1.9 per share in 2022. This is one factor contributing to Indonesia’s economic development that has remained at around 5 % since 2014.

Continue Reading

Commentary: Anticipating the first moves of Indonesia president-elect Prabowo

RISK OF Ineffectual Cooperation

There have been rumors about the content of the Cabinet, which are reportedly difficult because it is believed that Prabowo’s will be much bigger than Jokowi’s.

News reports speculate that as many as 44 to 46 ministers ( and ministries ) might take office. Future presidents have now had complete control over the number of Cabinet opportunities thanks to the new Ministerial Law, which was ratified on September 20.

There are also rumors that new ministers and organizations may be established while the already existing ones will be expanded or disbanded.

New coordinating ministers mentioned include one for Society, while fresh ministers may include policy areas like Education, Research and Technology, Environment, Forestry, Creative Economy, Law, and Immigration and Penitentiary, and fresh agencies handle National Communication, Nutrition, and State Revenue.

This expansion might lead to inefficient cooperation in the Cabinet. Interestingly, any new or actually restructured state institution administrative design will require a lot of time.

The new Cabinet wo n’t be able to begin working on the programs Prabowo has promised because of this. A larger Cabinet dils plan emphasis, with officials pursuing their own goals rather than national priorities, at the substantial or technical levels.

However, Prabowo may be able to win political favors and form a more united front in parliament by appointing key political figures to his Cabinet, especially if he offers positions to the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle ( PDI-P). &nbsp,

Before Inauguration Day, we might be aware of the Cabinet’s content, but some fanciful reports mention a number of loyalists who might play significant roles.

The brands include Setyo Hadi, Sugiono, Rachmat Pambudi, Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin, Anggito Abimanyu, Burhanuddin Abdullah, and present Cabinet members like Pratikno, Azwar Anas, Airlangga Hartarto, Budi G Sadikin, and Erick Thohir.

Continue Reading

Commentary: Timely decision to award Nobel Peace Prize to Japanese atomic bomb survivors

ACTIVISM AGAINST NUCLEAR WEAPONS

The hibakusha have since engaged in uncountable engagement against nuclear arms around the world. Their testimony, according to the Nobel council, “has contributed to the generation and consolidation of popular opposition to nuclear arms around the world.”

For instance, a group of hibakusha that included Setsuko Thurlow, a part of Nihon Hidankyo and a famous campaigner against nuclear weapons, organized an exhibition on the nuclear attacks in the Toronto public library in 1975.

In Canada, this led to the growth of a major anti-nuclear movement. Tens of thousands of Canadians often protested against their country’s support for US nuclear arms in the early 1980s.

Then, in 1984, Takashi Morita, a second Hibakusha veteran from Sao Paulo, co-founded a hibakusha organization based in Sao Paulo to share their stories and increase awareness of the devastation of nuclear weapons in Brazil.

Europes were protesting against the implementation of innovative nuclear weapons in their nations as a result of growing recognition of the activities of the hibakusha throughout the 1980s. The saying” no Euroshima”! became a well-known phrase for the German peace movement.

Nihon Hidankyo’s initiatives have focused on using the activities of Hibakusha to win support for the widespread ban on nuclear weapons.

The organization has been a significant proponent of the UN resolution to end atomic arms. This agreement, which entered in power in 2017 and has been signed by 94 countries, prohibits state from participating in any nuclear weapons actions.

For its attempts to pass a legally binding ban on nuclear weapons, Setsuko Thurlow is a key figure in the International Campaign for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons.

Continue Reading

Commentary: Hope returns to Kashmir after elections, but ultimate power still belongs to Modi’s government

In reality, however, the result wo n’t undo the revocation of Article 370. The new nearby assembly will be able to pass laws, debate nearby issues, and approve territorial decisions, especially those relating to culture and education. However, Abdullah will still need to ask for the colonel president’s approval before making any significant choices.

Even if many Kashmiris want to stop the BJP from gaining influence in the area, the organization still has some influence over New Delhi.

The BJP expanded the colonel governor’s power over people buy and surveillance. The Directorate of Public Prosecutions and the local anti-corruption commission are also under the command of the lieutenant government.

These forces faced severe criticism from the regional opposition parties.

Coming OF DEMOCRACY?

In recent years, Indian security forces have cracked down on all forms of communication in the region, particularly those that involve Kashmiri cooperation with Palestine.

According to human rights advocates, there are still crimes and persecution in the area, and Kashmiri life has been harmed by the current state of the environment.

One of the biggest problems for Kashmiris is still the independence. Abdullah said himself that “restoration of full, pure independence for]Jammu and Kashmir ] is a necessity for these primaries”.

Just time will tell if these needs can be met, but there is a chance that a new local government will begin to ameliorate Kashmir’s miserable condition.

As long as the new government’s new rights do not impede it, there is reason to believe that it will make a significant contribution to restoring some form of independence to Kashmir.

Leoni Connah is the Collier University professor in global connections. This remark first appeared on The Conversation.

Continue Reading

Commentary: The politics at play in Malaysia’s upcoming budget

Similar to the” Wall Street versus Main Street” phenomenon in the United States, and this is due to both sentiment and delay. In a research based on Robert J. Shiller’s groundbreaking work, Why Do People Dislike Prices?, Harvard economist Stefanie Stantcheva argued that people are against inflation because they have a “widespread belief that it weakens their purchasing power, leading to anxiety, emotional responses, and a sense of injustice. &nbsp,

It did n’t matter if this was n’t true, as people typically ignore the potential positive associations with inflation, such as rising incomes, reduced unemployment or enhanced economic activity, said Ms Stantcheva. This would lead them to blame the government, businesses, and the” system” in general for their conditions. &nbsp,

Another reason for the connect between powerful economic data and weak sentiment is the “referred pain” assumption, where the dreary mood from non-economic reasons such as distrust in the system, rising ethno-religious polarisation, and public uncertainty takes prominence. The life-altering Covid-19 pandemic, which saw people go through a life of hardship, has a long-tail influence that cannot be ignored, as ordinary Malay ‘ perceptions of financial optimism become more persuasive. &nbsp,

Other than attitude, there is also a natural slowdown in financial realisation on the ground. Foreign direct opportunities take time to get approved and realized, and factories must be constructed before high-quality positions may be offered. &nbsp,

Also, stock market profit-taking may benefit those who invest instantly, before increased income translate to higher monetary activity and income. Imported goods become less expensive as a result of a solid money, but it takes time for both customer spending and company profits to increase.

It will take time for the changes to Malaysia’s economic framework to fully manifest, and it is anticipated that regular Malay may also feel their lives are largely unchanged. &nbsp,

Continue Reading

Commentary: Too many knew, too few acted in GISB child abuse scandal in Malaysia

LACK OF Leadership

The children in the GISB system were housed in welfare facilities that operated as orphanages, which raises questions about governance.

In Malaysia, there is no organized registration or registration of happiness houses and homes. The state counts about a hundred state-run properties, however, a basic social internet search will lead you to hundreds of donations for children’s properties.

There are no current statistics on the number of undocumented orphans because there is n’t a reliable registration system. The state has never started significant measures despite having three years in power. Alternatively, a petition was made last year to remove the provision protecting children from statelessness out of the law out of concern that it might increase their risk.

Part 19B of the Federal Constitution already protects foundlings, providing them automated membership. In reality, civil servants have consistently denied findinglings citizenship on the grounds that they may be unmarried or babies of illegal immigrants. In truth, these children are born to parents in extraordinary vulnerable circumstances.

The existence of the adoptees shows delicate societal and political issues in Malaysia, including teenage pregnancy, rape, child marriages and child dumping. Denying kids their right to citizen prevents them from receiving public services, including healthcare and education.

A baby without any paperwork means he or she is unregulated. Anyone knows where they are, where they are from, or where they might be taken, leaving them vulnerable to smugglers and profiteers.

In November 2022, blogger Zaidi Azmi exposed the truth of orphan girls turned 18 pushed out of happiness homes- illegal and ignorant- and the undeniable risk of being co-opted, if no kidnapped, by sex traffickers.

A few years before, in 2016, Al Jazeera revealed the existence of various network of child buyers through hospitals, child farms and cautious orphanages. Nowadays, infant girls are also preyed on.

Continue Reading

Commentary: Quiboloy’s arrest – when self-proclaimed ‘Son of God’ plays politics

HELP FROM POWERFUL FRIENDS

Collusion between Quiboloy and political figures should n’t come as a surprise. Without the assistance of powerful politicians, starting from his native Davao to the presidential palace, Quiboloy and KOJC would n’t have been able to achieve this notoriety.

He is, after all, a near ally, companion, and” religious assistant” of Rodrigo Duterte, who ruled Davao for nearly three decades as its president before assuming the presidency in 2016. Following the arrest of the pastor, the former president took over the goods of Quiboloy and the KOJC.

Duterte stated that he would reject donations from Quiboloy, including physical possessions and cars, but that he would accept them. Recently, a journalist said that Quiboloy may likewise gift ladies to Duterte and other authorities.

Their marriage reached its peak in 2016 when Quiboloy backed Duterte’s political campaign. Duterte’s get presumably fulfilled a 1998 desire of Quiboloy’s, which prophesied the president’s rise to the president.

However, this was not the priest’s first venture into national elections. In 2004, Quiboloy claimed that he heard” a message from over” saying that former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was chosen to lead the land. Arroyo took over as president Joseph Estrada after being ousted, winning a full six-year name.

Quiboloy gave his blessing for the 2010 votes to Gilberto Teodoro, Arroyo’s defence minister and the management prospect, as he was the Almighty Father’s “appointed” one. Teodoro placed a distant third in the same year that his niece Benigno Aquino III was elected.

Continue Reading

Commentary: DAP party polls in Penang reveal acrimonious internal politics

ACRIMONIOUS INTERNAL POLITICS

Despite this, inner conflicts within the DAP in Penang have recently been bitter. Between DAP regional president Lim Guan Eng, who served as the country’s main minister from 2008 to 2018, and his son as the state president Chow Kon Yeow, who has been in charge for a long time, there has been a secret battle for influence.

Lim’s command of Penang was active, with an all-out push to get funding and galvanise the state’s economy. Critics, however, point to a totalitarian bias, regular encounters with civil society organizations, and a preference for large infrastructure projects.

Likewise, Chow’s control design is more lawful. That said, he has been often criticised as to low-profile and yet silent.

The shift from Lim to Chow was generally smooth, mainly due to the former’s continued service as Finance Minister under Pakatan Harapan 1. 0. But, Lim has never held a substantial national place since the Sheraton Move of February 2020, even after the transfer of PH to national control in the late 2022.

He has continued to be effective in Penang’s elections as a result of his concurrent positions as the state representative for Ayer Putih and Member of Parliament for Bagan. Unfortunately, Lim has earned the reputation of de facto leader of the opposition due to his criticisms of the Chow administration regarding water provide and managing the government’s finances.

This fight and Lim’s position within Lim’s regional party led to rumors that Chow did not seek reelection. Unfortunately, a late endorsement by the DAP member collection commission for Chow in the ad hoc state election in August 2023 was expected.

In the end, Chow was elected and was chosen to run for office again. Chow’s social money was squandered as a result of the DAP’s continued control of all of its seats, despite atypical squabbles over candidacy and state cabinet positions.

This is Chow’s last name as a result of a 2018 article to the state law that forbids any assemblyperson from running for a second term. However, he was expected to challenge for the State Committee in next week’s elections. But, on Sep 4, Chow announced that he would not get running, properly ending his 25-year leadership of the party in Penang.

In September, 1, 452 group members from 296 trees cast their votes for 15 council members out of a total of 31 individuals.

Continue Reading

Commentary: Sri Lankans want change. They deserve continuity

Premadasa appears to have taken the majority of the UNP’s citizens with him when he left in 2020. Many people are concerned that he has also abandoned his financial democracy. If he wins, relationships with the IMF will certainly get more difficult, despite the fact that he may never completely scuttle the transformation plan. &nbsp,

His closest rival, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, heads the left-wing Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna ( JVP ) party. He is running for a coalition of events rather than the JVP as an independent, identifying himself as an independent.

Usually for such makeovers, there is a black previous Dissanayake wants voters to ignore. A classic example of Sri Lankan financial populism, ethnic supremacism, and maoism are combined into the JVP platform. The area is dominated by the Sinhala racial group, and the left of its social spectrum has always had a sense of Sinhala majoritarianism about it.

Dissanayake has attempted to make himself appear to have moderated his economy and accepted the need to increase exports in order to cover goods. However, he has vehemently sought the support of those who accuse Wickremesinghe’s reforms of causing a drop in living standards, despite the fact that the crisis ‘ scarring, especially the persistent effects of high inflation, is largely to blame.

Continue Reading

Commentary: Malaysia’s economy is improving, but there is another mountain to climb

HAS MALAYSIA TURNED A CORNER?

With the new leadership prioritising anti-corruption, economic development, and global cooperation, investors have taken notice of the method- and long-term possibilities.

However, regular Malaysians have been slower to follow suit because there has n’t been much trust in government officials in recent years.

Governments are perceived as much less qualified and honest than corporations and non-governmental organizations, according to the Edelman Trust Barometer 2024. Granted, this is not exclusive to Malaysia.

In light of a more polarized earth, international trust in governments and institutions has been reduced over the past few years. What is certain to Malaysia, however, is its record of bribery, which has eroded open confidence over the years.

Studies have found that there is a link between bribery and institutional believe, whether it be in post-Soviet places, Latin America, or Asia. Corruption has a unique ability to” sand the wheels” ( as opposed to “lubricate them” ), and its detrimental effects on the development of institutions and civil society are difficult to reverse right away.

Some change governments, like Malaysia, went through the same period, and the chances of politics either breaking over, stagnating, advancing or eroding is never certain. In a review of third-wave change governments, between 1974 to 2012, only 23 out of 91 situations advanced their governments. The vast majority broke down, fallen or eroded completely.

Malaysia’s transitional democracy also has a special quality. One of the longest decision coalitions in the world was Barisan Nasional before the first state turnover in 2018. Efforts at changing the government before 2018 were unsuccessful, albeit exceedingly shut, which bred feelings of disappointment and incredulity.

Predictably, the 2018 churn was pleasant for Malaysians, who raised their faith in corporations and reduced perceived corruption. However, as the country engaged in infighting that produced the highest amounts of political turmoil with three cabinet changes in less than five years, the post-election joy quickly turned into despair.

When Anwar Ibrahim became excellent minister in November 2022, it was a belated re-democracy for Malaysia’s next spring. But the joy of 2018 is tempered, and the nation’s skepticism, stacked through the years, is its landscape. This is not to say that the people’s trust ca n’t be repaired, but it at least provides an explanation to the people’s lethargy despite external excitement for the country.

Even when the numbers actually look better, a nation that has been let down several times may be afraid to think so easily. It is an apparent means of self-preservation. The new positive information is the foundation for the day when people will accept the risk of believing once more, and trust takes time to rebuild.

James Chai is a journalist, social scientist, and author of Sang Kancil for Penguin Random House.

Continue Reading