Meanwhile, the Ukrainian passport is ranked 35th, with holders able to access 144 destinations around the world without needing a visa in advance. This is an improvement from its ranking of 38 last year.
“In contrast to the stringent restrictions placed on Russian passport holders, Ukrainians displaced by the invasion have been granted the right to live and work in the (European Union) for up to three years under an emergency plan in response to what has become Europe’s biggest refugee crisis this century,” said Henley & Partners.
Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb 24 and the conflict has seen thousands of people killed, cities destroyed and millions forced to flee their homes.
The latest results of the Henley Passport Index when compared with that for global peace show a “strong correlation” between a nation’s passport power and its peacefulness, said Henley & Partners.
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing Ukraine war as well as inflation, a passport “will have an impact on the kind of welcome you will receive, where you can go, and how safe you will be when you get there”, said Mr Stephen Klimczuk-Massion, a fellow at Oxford University’s Said Business School.
“The relative strength or weakness of a particular national passport directly affects the quality of life for the passport holder and may even be a matter of life and death in some circumstances,” he added.