After being removed from power by his own Grand Council, Benito Mussolini and King Vittorio Emanuele were invited to a conference on July 25, 1943, in the Villa Ada Park’s specific vault, the Villa Ada Savoia.
The King informed Mussolini that General Pietro Badoglio would be the novel Italian prime minister. Mussolini walked away from the meeting when he was agitated, unshaven, and shaken only to be taken into custody by Carabinieri . soldiers.  ,
Before being transferred to the  , , Hotel Campo Imperatore, Emperor’s Field Hotel , ( Albergo di Campo Imperatore ),  , in the Apennine , mountains, he would be held at various hiding places.  ,
A German team made up of Nazi paratroopers ( Fallschirmjäger ) and a team from the Waffen-SS was towed to Rome’s Pratica di Mare Air Base to be close to the hotel on Hitler’s personal orders.
An Roman general was stationed in the wings on September 12, 1943, to persuade Mussolini’s prisoners not to fireplace on the Nazi save power. The Italian government and the Allies signed an armistice four days prior, which Nazi intelligence had been closely monitoring (via communications intercepts ). Sicily was already under Military control and were stationed in southern Italy.
Hitler directed his troops to completely Mussolini as well as to conquer Rome, which they duly did. The new government, led by Badoglio and the King, escaped Rome and joined the allies at Bari, on the Adriatic, in the north of the nation.  ,
The Gustav Line, a defense line of defense, was established by the Germans. Mussolini was flown out of Italy second on a Storch light plane, then transferred to a longer-range aircraft that second took him to Vienna and then, after a refresh, to , Berlin. Hitler would meet him and appoint a rump Italian government known as the Italian Social Republic ( RS I), or Repubblica Sociale Italiana.  ,  ,
Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci made an attempt to escape to Switzerland in April 1945, but they were detained by European communist supporters and immediately executed on April 28 near Lake Como. Both of their bodies were taken to a service depot in Milan where they were hanged by their toes for public display.
In the event that Volodymyr Zelensky’s Kiev federal crumbles, this piece of World War II history might serve as a model for US Pentagon recovery plans.  ,
The US has launched a number of test balloon launches, and it has urged French President Emmanuel Macron to make a proposal for sending NATO forces to Ukraine in an effort to rescue Ukrainian from Russians.  ,
Before the loss of the Ukrainian counteroffensive and the decline of the security of Avdiivka, this sort of point would not have been discussed in polite lines. Now it is clear that Russia is accelerating its operations and seizing vast tracts of Ukrainian military country.  ,  ,
Additionally, it is now obvious that Ukraine’s efforts to recruit potential employees are having significant labor issues and are causing turmoil in major cities like Odesa, Kharkiv, and Kiev.
The issue with Washington is the lack of political backing for any NATO defense activities in Ukraine. The revelations, particularly those made in the German press, including a recording of German military officers discussing how to use Taurus missiles to bomb the massive Kerch Strait bridge to hide the operation, undermine the German government’s currently severely weakened standing abroad. However, two-thirds of respondents to a European “instant” surveys were against sending troops to Ukraine.
US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, who just came out of a significant prostate functioning to speak on Capitol Hill, claims that if Russia “wins” in Ukraine, then the Russians may launch an offensive against NATO, implying that the first problems may be directed at the Baltic states.
Austin is aware that there is no proof to back up his claim. The same kind of states, which are also made by Western leaders, are based on falsehoods and assertions made without any actual evidence. Vladimir Putin, the chairman of Russia, made the clear statement at the State of the Nation address in Moscow that Russia has no intention of attacking Europe.
Austin and the Pentagon are in a predicament. What can the US do to protect Ukraine without a incitement of a significant scale to support a NATO treatment ( another Gulf of Tonkin training of what was a , manufactured pretext belli)? How can it escape punishment in Europe or the United States for an action that the majority of people had n’t support?
The US cannot simply dispatch forces to engage Russian forces. That had undoubtedly spark a conflict in Europe. Putin has already stated, “put down a marker,” that Russia could use its “tactical” atomic arms in the event of a conflict in Europe.  ,
The introduction of NATO frontline troops ca n’t be concealed behind a facade of non-intervention or plausible deniability, even though NATO has been playing chicken with the Russians for many months. For instance, it has urged Ukraine to use NATO-provided weapons to attack Russian cities.  ,
What justification may NATO troops use to justify an action without a Russian counterattack? The Nazi illustration of freeing Mussolini may serve as a design that, in a contemporary sense, does work.
No one is able to predict how much the Zelensky state will be in Kiev. Zelensky’s hold on power is in danger of waning as a result of a steady progress of the Russian army, domestic unrest, the rejection to keep elections, the imprisonment of Zelensky’s opponents, and a host of controversial methods.  ,
The Russians may see an option for a power shift to Kiev, who is more likely to agree to talks with Moscow. Zellensky probably ca n’t do that because he is too determined to expel every last Russian from the Ukrainian territory and demand war crimes trials, as well as he insists he will never deal with Putin in Russia. Kiev’s security situation may quickly become sobering.
In these circumstances, the Pentagon could bring Zelensky under control and relocate him elsewhere, with Lviv ( Lvov ) being the most likely location because it is remote in the west and difficult for the Russians to reach if they wanted to deal with him using military means. The Russians may enjoy watching Zelensky and his federal leave if they were rescued by NATO “forces.”  ,
That may create the Russians ‘ transfer unlikely to be unpopular, or at least not the worst case scenario. Finally, they may work with a more flexible alternative government.
In May 1944, Ukraine might also be divided, although precisely how may depend on what percentage of Zelensky’s army would remain in the country. Approximately the same as Italy was partially ( more or less ) divided in half, with the Gustav collection serving as the separation until allied troops finally took Monte Cassino .  ,
It might mean that Zelensky’s stay at Lviv may be brief and he might decide to retire abroad if someone of the calibre of the original commander-in-chief Valerii Zaluzhny were to take over in Kiev. Such a method, in the eyes of NATO and the Pentagon, may take some time, possibly even a month, allowing President Joe Biden to continue holding off until the November US votes.
There are n’t many good options for Washington or NATO. Due to Russian military triumphs and the crumbling of Ukraine’s defenses, Biden cannot obtain another Afghanistan disaster, but one is quickly creeping in his way. Moscow might not be interested in starting peace agreements with Belarus, but Biden has the opportunity to do so. A lot of liquid has poured over the bridge.
The Russians might decide to wait until after the US elections in November, and the military situation in Ukraine might maintain, but this seems doubtful right then. There is currently no reason to believe that Putin and the Russian army will slow down or back down, and the Russians are under their own private pressure to finish the” Special Military Functioning”  .  ,
One of the few options available in this context might be the Mussolini recovery of the Hotel Campo Imperiale type.
Stephen Bryen served as the Senate Foreign Relations Committee’s Near East Subcommittee and as its deputy secretary of defence for coverage. This , an article , was first published on his , Weapons and Strategy , Substack, and is republished with authority.