What led to Hasina’s withdrawal?
Barton noted that Hasina’s 15 years of rule were marred with fears about election fraud, bribery, corruption and totalitarian prosecutions.
” There typically seemed to be a democratic backsliding. So there were plenty of deep-rooted reasons for rage, of which the civil service allotment was really one”, he said.
Hasina’s departure was “ultimately forced,” according to Barton, but given that she began her third consecutive word earlier this year, it was not at the beginning.
It was evident to spectators and people that things could not possibly turn around, according to Nusrat Chowdhury, interact professor of anthropology and sociology at Amherst College.
She claimed that this was due to the violence that has swept the nation over the past two weeks as well as” the way the government seemed incredibly out of touch with what the protesters were wanting.”
” At the same time, I think many of us were surprised at the urgency in which the activities have unfolded”, Chowdhury noted.
She noted that the new protests had a long story and” cumulative impact of grievances and hatred” as being” spark that started the fire.”
What’s future?
The defense, which will be forming an interval state, is seen as a democratic organization and will have much power despite their place, said Chowdhury.
She cited the enthusiasm and commitment of the students who showed up to protest despite being shot at as “it will also be very hard for the martial or any opposing group to sabotage the action.”
” If it’s a belief that the demonstrators in Bangladesh have placed on the defense, it’s a transitory one, and they will be watching their actions extremely properly”.
Given that Hasina’s establishment of a” creeping autocratic rule in the country” is one of the main causes of the situation in Bangladesh, Mubashar Hasan, a post-doc researcher at the University of Oslo in Norway, said it is “quite clear” that the individuals did not applaud a military rule.
” Certainly, students are wary about a military-led interim government, because that is also not likely to be a government that may shy away from authoritarian fashion of ruling”, he said.
” At the same time, negotiation would be crucial”.
However, continuous military law is “certainly feasible” and a chance, said Barton.
” Once the joy of what’s happened … dies down, people will start to fear extremely about that”, he said.
Calling Bangladesh a” standout success story in advancement”, Barton added:” Doubtless the defense realises they should be part of the victory, rather than being blamed for it being threatened, but there needs to be new buildings put in place”.
A civil government could act as an interim state and organize an election that is fair and free if students reject military rule, according to Hasan. He made the point that Bangladesh had knowledge of this technique.
First, a lot of expectations may be focused on former prime minister Zia, and people will look to her for command, said Barton.
” Hopefully, the launch of this significant leader, but also other political prisoners or people who are detained over social costs, will restart a process of political conflict and openness”, he added.