Commentary: Singapore and Asia can’t be passive observers as Saudi Arabia reshapes football

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ASIA

Saudi Arabia has long been a sporting powerhouse in Asia but now has ambitions to become a global force in the coming years and decades.  

Singapore has also been wrestling with how to develop its football scene for years and this has become more critical after recent performances. In May, the Under-22 team failed to progress past the group stage at the SEA Games for the fifth consecutive time, a sorry campaign that ended with a 7-0 thrashing at the hands of bitter rivals Malaysia.

The senior side missed out on qualification for the 2023 Asian Cup unlike Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam. Singapore, four-time AFF Championship winners, have been eliminated in the first round in four of the past five editions of the regional tournament.

It means that any new development in Asian football has to be examined. Ultimately, it is Singapore’s choice in how it reacts to events in Riyadh.

“Strategically Singapore needs to decide very quickly as to what its position is on Saudi Arabia and the money flooding into sport generally there,” Simon Chadwick, Professor of Sport and Geopolitical Economy at SKEMA Business School, told me. “Does Singapore compete, or does it collaborate?”

Given the sums that will be needed to compete, the latter may be the best course of action especially as the Saudi Arabian Football Federation signed a Memorandum of Understanding with its Singapore counterpart last November to strengthen ties and further the development of the sport in each country.

For example, rumours that Saudi Arabia is considering establishing a new global football club competition could be an area to work together. “Given the predisposition towards certain European football teams in Singapore, it may create opportunities to collaborate with Saudi Arabia,” said Prof Chadwick.

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Fifteen samples of sashimi tested, 1 unfit to eat: Getting the lowdown on germs and parasites in raw fish

The samples were tested for parasites as well as Salmonella, E. Coli, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Listeria monocytogenes. In healthy people, these bacteria may cause minor illness, said Ling. But in people with compromised immunity, the consequences could be severe or life-threatening.

Ling singled out Listeria for its potential to cause severe illness and even miscarriage in pregnant women.

No parasite was found in the 15 samples. The tests revealed contamination in two of the samples. But only one sample, purchased from a budget-friendly joint, was unfit for consumption due to the presence of Listeria. According to Singapore food regulations, the bacterium must not be detected in ready-to-eat food.

The other sample, from an online grocer, contained an acceptable level of E. Coli. At 20 colony forming units per gram, this was lower than the 100 colony forming units per gram limit for solid food set by the authorities, explained Agnes Ye, senior manager and head of the microbiology department at test and inspection company Setsco Services.

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Lisa clip on IG buoys milk sales 3-fold

K-pop singer Lalisa 'Lisa' Manoban, centre, and her friends drink Nongpho milk on social media. (Photo: Instagram of Gukoiiz)
K-pop singer Lalisa ‘Lisa’ Manoban, centre, and her friends drink Nongpho milk on social media. (Photo: Instagram of Gukoiiz)

Nongpho Ratchaburi Dairy Cooperative reported a sharp uptick in sales of Nongpho milk after Lisa of Blackpink fame and her friends recently posted a video showing them drinking the company’s chocolate milk on one of her friend’s Instagram stories.

Klahan Kaewjean, chairman of Nongpho Dairy Cooperative, which enjoys royal patronage, thanked K-pop singer Lalisa “Lisa” Manoban for helping to popularise Nongpho milk on social media.

“Orders for Nongpho dairy products have in- creased three-fold. Still, we guarantee that we have enough products stocked for every order,” Mr Klahan said.

Representatives of people who tend cattle for Nongpho Dairy Cooperative in Ratchaburi province said Lisa’s inadvertent promotional campaign has further incentivised them to deliver first-class dairy products, according to media reports.

The Nongpho factory in Ratchaburi can produce 300 tonnes of dairy products a day. The company buys raw milk from 5,000 local farmers.

On June 12, Lisa posted a clip of chocolate-flavoured Nongpho milk on her Instagram story and was later tagged in her friend’s Instagram story while holding a carton of Nongpho milk.

Both Instagram stories were posted as screenshots on the Blackpink YG Thailand Facebook by her fans.

Thailand is the largest manufacturer of unpasteurised milk in Southeast Asia. Yet Thai people consume just 18 litres of milk per year on average, compared to 60 litres per year in Southeast Asia overall and 103.9 litres a year globally.

The Public Health Ministry has set a goal in 2027 to increase the average milk consumption to 25 litres per person per year.

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Thailand remains on Tier 2 in US human trafficking report

Thailand remains on Tier 2 in the 2023 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report issued by the United States on June 15.

The country has been listed on this tier for two consecutive years.

The report said the Thai government has not fully met the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking but has made significant efforts, such as increasing the number of trafficking investigations, prosecutions, and convictions.

“The government demonstrated overall increasing efforts compared with the previous reporting period, considering the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, if any, on its anti-trafficking capacity; therefore, Thailand remained on Tier 2,” the report said.

The report suggested the government proactively investigate and prosecute officials allegedly complicit in facilitating trafficking, seek adequate penalties for convicted traffickers, and increase efforts to identify and protect trafficking victims exploited in forced labour in cyber scam operations arriving in Thailand.

The report also called on the government to ensure victims are not inappropriately penalised solely for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked.

The government said earlier in March that it expected that Thailand’s status would have moved to Tier 1, meaning the country is fully compliant with the minimum standards for the elimination of severe forms of trafficking in persons. Tier 2 is not fully compliant but rather making significant efforts to that effect.

Labour Minister Suchart Chomklin said yesterday the government had put effort into combatting the matter.

The ministry has implemented standard operating procedures for the initial screening of victims of forced labour, as well as boosting the capabilities of officials overseeing the labour sector, particularly child labour, through the cooperation of related agencies, he said.

Adisorn Kerdmongkol, the coor- dinator of the Migrant Working Group (MWG), called on the government to keep improving measures against human trafficking.

Mr Adisorn called on the authorities to strictly enforce labour laws adding that it must address related corruption among state officials.

He also urged Thailand to provide suitable shelter for human trafficking victims to make them feel more comfortable during trials rather than let them stay in the Welfare Protection Centre for Victims of Trafficking in Persons.

Suthasinee Kaewleklai, coordinator for Migrant Workers Rights Network (MWRN), said the government should shorten the process for employing migrant workers so to reduce the chance of officials and employers exploiting workers.

Kanchana Patarachoke, director-general of the MFA’s Department of Information, on Friday said the issue is on the national agenda, adding that the government is doing its best to eradicate all forms of human trafficking.

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MFP mulls DES ministry overhaul

Anti-Fake News Centre ‘must go’

The Move Forward Party will overhaul the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (DES) after forming the next government. (Photo: Ministry of Digital Economy and Society)
The Move Forward Party will overhaul the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (DES) after forming the next government. (Photo: Ministry of Digital Economy and Society)

The Move Forward Party (MFP) has vowed to disband the Anti-Fake News Centre after forming the next government.

In a Facebook post on Friday, the party said the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (DES) will be the primary target of an overhaul.

Restructuring will include disbanding the Anti-Fake News Centre, an agency under the DES Ministry, the party said in the post.

“It is not the duty of the state to tell what is true or not. It is its duty to allow all of society to scrutinise, debate and present versions of the truth, similar to Cofacts,” it said, referring to Taiwan’s citizen-driven fact-checking platform that aims to combat fake news.

“Under the MFP government, the DES Ministry will not have the task of blocking websites — it must contribute to rights and freedom,” it said. “Among the legislation being proposed by the MFP is a computer bill that aims to remove state powers that silence people.”

The party also pledged to push for a single digital identity policy to allow links with the databases of all state agencies. The move would make it easy for people to seek public services at state agencies, it said.

“[After forming a government,] we will see to it that separate databases of various agencies are combined in a single system to support this policy,” it said.

There is also a need to develop the country’s information technology infrastructure to boost economic growth, it said.

“A big database will be created to store information from state agencies and the private sector so people can access it and use it for economic and social benefits with safety standards designed to protect private information,” it said.

“Pushing for this information mega project requires legal and [technological] work,” it added.

The party also pledged to create an open system to disclose information about state procurement projects in formats easy to access and scrutinise.

Meetings held by state agencies would be broadcast live and recorded so people can monitor and track government officials, it said.

“Many may think that only A-list ministries with substantial budgets can play a key role in changing the country,” the party said in the post. “For the MFP, the DES Ministry will be the first piece of machinery that will reshape the country.”

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SBPAC to talk with student activists

The Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre (SBPAC) plans to talk with a youth group that allegedly called for a referendum on establishing an independent Muslim “Patani State” in the South.

Rear Adm Somkiat Ponprayoon, SBPAC secretary-general, said authorities are adamant about resolving the violent unrest in the region through dialogue.

The conflict has killed over 5,800 and injured 12,000 since 2004.

Rear Adm Somkiat said the SBPAC expects to meet the members of Pelajar Bangsa, or “national student movement”, in two weeks to listen to their opinions and see what it can do to promote a better understanding of the issue.

The group, which represents students from the three southernmost provinces, stirred controversy when simulating a public referendum, as part of a “Self-Determination and Patani Peace” seminar held at Prince of Songkla University’s Pattani campus on June 7, on the separation of the deep South. It is believed the group is the latest incarnation of the Federation of Patani Students and Youth (PerMas), which was disbanded in 2021.

Rear Adm Somkiat said while security officers are looking into the controversial activity and considering legal action against any seminar participants accused of breaking the law, it is the SBPAC’s job to engage and dialogue with locals over the issue.

He noted that political elements could have motivated the young activists to act and said it would be wrong to assume they have subscribed to the idea of separatism.

Pattani governor Patimoh Sadeeyamu on Friday echoed Rear Adm Somkiat’s views, saying unrest in the region should be addressed through dialogue.

Political activist Srisuwan Janya filed a petition on Friday with the Election Commission (EC) asking it to investigate whether political parties are behind the alleged separatist push.

He said separatism is against Section 1 of the constitution, which says Thailand is an inseparable nation and political parties found involved can be dissolved under Section 92 of the charter.

Mr Srisuwan also submitted evidence, including video clips of the seminar.

Prachachart leader Wan Muhamad Nor Matha on Friday said a party MP-elect who attended the seminar was there to offer academic views.

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Local Covid jab maker ‘also targets cancer’

Data from trials of Baiya Phytopharm plant-based vaccine being studied for other applications

Asst Prof Suthira Taychakhoonavudh is a co-founder of Baiya Phytopharm and a professor at Chulalongkorn University. (Photo: Chula.ac.th)
Asst Prof Suthira Taychakhoonavudh is a co-founder of Baiya Phytopharm and a professor at Chulalongkorn University. (Photo: Chula.ac.th)

Thailand’s Baiya Phytopharm accepts that its Covid-19 vaccine production is too late for the latest coronavirus surge. However, the data from its research could help lead to new vaccines for cancer and other diseases, it says.

Baiya Phytopharm is the only pharmaceutical company in Asia that has developed a plant-based vaccine for Covid using Nicotiana benthamiana leaves.

Asst Prof Suthira Taychakhoonavudh, the co-founder of Baiya Phytopharm and a professor at Chulalongkorn University, said the first generation of the vaccine passed clinical trials last year.

She said the vaccine’s second generation is built on the data amassed so far in a bid to expand its usage to treat cancer and other diseases.

The second-generation Covid vaccine is undergoing the second phase of trials, which treat it as a booster shot. About 70-100 volunteers aged 18-60 are being recruited, she said.

This phase will be completed this year. Asst Prof Suthira said the third phase would go ahead as planned, provided the company has enough money.

“The completion of the vaccine will reduce the need for imports,” she said. “The research and development into the Baiya vaccine might not have been early enough for the Covid-19 pandemic, but it will not be in vain because we are not only focusing on Covid-19. We also plan to develop vaccines and medications for other diseases.”

Baiya Phytopharm Co, a startup founded in 2018 as a spin-off from the university’s Faculy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, has built a factory for biological products and plant-based vaccines.

The factory can manufacture up to 5 million doses per month, or about 60 million per year. Asst Prof Suthira said the success of Baiya Phytopharm will benefit Thailand by meeting demand for vaccines in the future.

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Students evacuated from Sudan get help

Yala Rajabhat University to consider transferring credits or offering special classes

Students evacuated from war-torn Sudan arrive in the southern province of Pattani on April 28. (Photo: Abdullah Benjakat)
Students evacuated from war-torn Sudan arrive in the southern province of Pattani on April 28. (Photo: Abdullah Benjakat)

Authorities are looking for ways to help Thai students who were evacuated from Sudan due to political unrest there to continue their studies in Thailand.

Chanathan Saengphum, deputy secretary-general of the Southern Border Provinces Administration Centre (SBPAC), discussed the issue recently with Asst Prof Sirichai Namburi, the rector of Yala Rajabhat University (YRU) 

The 130 Thai students were evacuated from Sudan at the end of April.

Initially, the SBPAC urged the university to help the students transfer their study credits while the centre works out a solution so that they can complete their studies at the university.

Asst Prof Sirichai said the university would raise the issue at a meeting of the YRU Council.

In principle, if a student is to transfer credits from a foreign university, the class must be offered at the Thai university where they intend to move, and the curriculum must be at least a 70% match.

The university might consider holding special classes to ensure the students can graduate within a year, the rector said.

Asst Prof Bunsit Chaichana, vice-rector for student development and public relations, said 45 of the students wanted to apply to further their education with the university. They had been studying medical science, Islamic law and Islamic studies in Sudan.

However, YRU can only accept 20 of the students for now because the other students need to submit more documents.

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Mother of ‘Tangmo’ pushes for murder charge

Suspect in speedboat accident also accused of using actress’s debit card after her death

Panida Siriyuthayothin, accompanied by lawyer Chaiwat Lomakul, files a complaint on Friday against one of six suspects in connection with the drowning death of her actress daughter Nida “Tangmo” Patcharaveerapong” last year. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)
Panida Siriyuthayothin, accompanied by lawyer Chaiwat Lomakul, files a complaint on Friday against one of six suspects in connection with the drowning death of her actress daughter Nida “Tangmo” Patcharaveerapong” last year. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

The mother of drowned actress Nida “Tangmo” Patcharaveerapong plans to ask a court to upgrade the case against one of the people charged in connection with the speedboat accident from recklessness to murder.

Panida Siriyuthayothin has also asked police to take legal action against a friend of her daughter for allegedly using her debit card after she died last year.

Ms Panida, accompanied by lawyer Chaiwat Lomakul, on Friday filed a complaint with Crime Suppression Division police against one of the six suspects in the drowning death. She said she had obtained evidence that the person had used Tangmo’s debit card to buy goods after the actress fell into the Chao Phraya River in February last year.

Ms Panida said the person, who was a close friend of Tangmo, had used thecard at the time when rescue workers were searching for the body of her daughter. The card was used three times over a period of three days, she added.

She also said the person had received money from an accidental death insurance policy held by Tangmo. The policy paid out one million baht to her adopted daughter, who was the daughter of her personal manager.

Ms Panida said she had earlier petitioned the court to ask for 50% of the benefits from the insurance policy in her capacity as the mother of Tangmo. The case is still before the court, but the mother of the girl has already received the money.

As well, Ms Panida said she had obtained fresh evidence in the form of an audio clip from the dash-cam of a car after Tangmo’s death. In the recording, the defendant is heard telling an outsider what happened to Tangmo, said the mother, adding that she believed the person in question showed an intention to kill Tangmo to obtain financial benefits.

She and her lawyer plan to petition the Nonthaburi Provincial Court to upgrade the case against the defendant from recklessness causing death to murder.

Though she did not name the person, she apparently was referring to Tangmo’s manager Idsarin “Gatick” Juthasuksawat.

Idsarin was one of the six suspects in the case. The others were speedboat owner Tanupat “Por” Lerttaweewit, boat driver Phaiboon “Robert” Trikanjananun, Wisapat “Sand” Manomairat, Nitas “Job” Kiratisoonthisathorn and Peam “Em” Thamtheerasri.

Tangmo, 37, fell into the Chao Phraya River from a speedboat near the Pibul 1 pier in Muang district of Nonthaburi on the night of Feb 24 last year. Her body was found two days later.

The case received blanket coverage in local media, while rumours and speculation reached a fever pitch in online forums and social media.

On May 10 this year, the Nonthaburi Provincial Court gave Tanupat and Phaiboon suspended jail sentences and ordered them to perform public service.

Tanupat was sentenced to five years and eight months in jail and fined 128,000 baht. Because he confessed and showed an intention to pay compensation to the damaged parties, the jail term was halved to two years and nine months, suspended for three years, and the fine reduced to 64,000 baht.

Phaiboon was given four years and four months in jail and fined 108,000 baht. Because he confessed and intended to pay compensation, his jail term was halved to two years and two months, suspended for three years and the fine halved to 54,000 baht.

On March 2, during a court hearing to examine the evidence in the six cases, Tanupat confessed to a charge of recklessness causing death, and Phaiboon confessed to operating the boat without a licence.

The cases against the other four suspects have yet to be concluded.

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Thailand promotes new Myanmar talks

Caretaker government proposes to ‘fully re-engage’ junta, starting with informal weekend meeting

Protesters shout slogans during a demonstration to mark the second anniversary of the 2021 military coup in Myanmar, outside the country’s embassy in Bangkok on Feb 1 this year. (Photo: Reuters)
Protesters shout slogans during a demonstration to mark the second anniversary of the 2021 military coup in Myanmar, outside the country’s embassy in Bangkok on Feb 1 this year. (Photo: Reuters)

The caretaker government is proposing to “fully re-engage” Myanmar’s military rulers and has invited Asean foreign ministers to an informal meeting on Sunday in an effort to jump-start a stalled peace plan, Reuters has learned.

The proposal was made in a June 14 letter to Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) counterparts from Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai, which was seen by Reuters on Friday and confirmed by three sources with knowledge of the planned meeting

Asean has barred Myanmar’s ruling generals from its high-level meetings over its failure to honour its agreement, known as the “5-point consensus”, which included calls for an immediate end of hostilities, dialogue between all parties and the granting of full humanitarian access.

Asean chair Indonesia has declined to attend Sunday’s meeting, according to three sources. The Indonesian Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to request for comment.

The Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs declined to comment. Given that the country is expected to have a new government by August, it is not clear whether the engagement effort will continue.

Indonesia last month cited progress in its behind-the-scenes efforts to engage multiple parties in Myanmar’s conflict in a bid to advance the peace process agreed in 2021 by Asean leaders and Myanmar’s military, two months after it seized power in a coup and launched a deadly crackdown on opponents.

Myanmar has been roiled by violence since the coup, with the military battling on multiple fronts to try to crush an armed pro-democracy resistance movement formed in response to the crackdown.

Human rights activists and some United Nations experts have accused the military of committing widespread atrocities. The junta says it is fighting terrorists who aim to destroy the country.

The letter from Mr Don did not explicitly say that Myanmar’s junta-appointed foreign minister had been invited to the meeting. However, two informed sources said he had been invited.

The letter said the proposed meeting would be “part of the initial steps” of the peace process.

It cited a meeting last month at the Asean summit in Indonesia where “a member nation” made an unequivocal statement that Asean should fully re-engage with Myanmar at the leadership level.

“A number of members supported the call and some were willing to consider, there was no explicit dissenting voice,” Mr Don said in the letter.

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