Election Commission refuses to comment on legality of 10K handout

Election Commission refuses to comment on legality of 10K handout
EC secretary-general Sawang Boonmee

The Election Commission (EC) on Saturday refused to be drawn into a debate on the legality of the 500-billion-baht digital wallet handout scheme, which some think is at risk of violating the law if it is funded by loans.

EC secretary-general Sawang Boonmee said the agency could not answer whether the change in the source of money to fund the handout programme would break the law.

When asked if it would submit its views to the government, he said the EC’s review of party campaign promises centres upon where the funds come from and insisted the EC is not in a position to give its opinions.

The legality of the scheme is being questioned after the Pheu Thai-led government is now planning to raise 500 billion baht in loans to fund the scheme. During the election campaign, the Pheu Thai Party said it would not resort to loans.

A panel set up by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) to study the handout programme points to the changes in how the programme would be funded, from the national budget to seeking out loans.

Some analysts warn that if the loan bill is pushed, the scheme could violate the State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act because the country shows no signs of being in a crisis that would warrant such a scheme to urgently shore up the economy.

Mr Sawang also said there were 756 projects similar to the digital wallet programme floated during the election campaign, and the estimated cost of all these projects combined was approximately 70 trillion baht.

However, the EC’s role is limited to examining if these policies are in violation of the election laws and it does not assess the merits of the campaign promises. He said that evaluating the feasibility or merits of such promises is for the voters.

The EC’s secretary-general also said it is not always possible for politicians to fully implement every campaign promise.

“Some campaign proposals weren’t implemented at all and some were implemented in a way that was different from what was initially promised. The EC has a limited mandate and can do only what is allowed by the law,” he said.

Chief Ombudsman Somsak Suwansujarit said his office is still gathering facts about the digital wallet handout scheme to determine its legality.

However, it remains unclear how the government will implement it, he said.

He said that unlike the NACC, the Office of Ombudsman is not authorised to make recommendations to the government and it can only act when alleged violations of the constitution are committed.

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EC refuses to comment on legality of 10K handout

EC refuses to comment on legality of 10K handout
EC secretary-general Sawang Boonmee

The Election Commission (EC) on Saturday refused to be drawn into a debate on the legality of the 500-billion-baht digital wallet handout scheme, which some think is at risk of violating the law if it is funded by loans.

EC secretary-general Sawang Boonmee said the agency could not answer whether the change in the source of money to fund the handout programme would break the law.

When asked if it would submit its views to the government, he said the EC’s review of party campaign promises centres upon where the funds come from and insisted the EC is not in a position to give its opinions.

The legality of the scheme is being questioned after the Pheu Thai-led government is now planning to raise 500 billion baht in loans to fund the scheme. During the election campaign, the Pheu Thai Party said it would not resort to loans.

A panel set up by the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) to study the handout programme points to the changes in how the programme would be funded, from the national budget to seeking out loans.

Some analysts warn that if the loan bill is pushed, the scheme could violate the State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act because the country shows no signs of being in a crisis that would warrant such a scheme to urgently shore up the economy.

Mr Sawang also said there were 756 projects similar to the digital wallet programme floated during the election campaign, and the estimated cost of all these projects combined was approximately 70 trillion baht.

However, the EC’s role is limited to examining if these policies are in violation of the election laws and it does not assess the merits of the campaign promises. He said that evaluating the feasibility or merits of such promises is for the voters.

The EC’s secretary-general also said it is not always possible for politicians to fully implement every campaign promise.

“Some campaign proposals weren’t implemented at all and some were implemented in a way that was different from what was initially promised. The EC has a limited mandate and can do only what is allowed by the law,” he said.

Chief Ombudsman Somsak Suwansujarit said his office is still gathering facts about the digital wallet handout scheme to determine its legality.

However, it remains unclear how the government will implement it, he said.

He said that unlike the NACC, the Office of Ombudsman is not authorised to make recommendations to the government and it can only act when alleged violations of the constitution are committed.

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Attack sparks alarm as gaurs run amok in Korat

Attack sparks alarm as gaurs run amok in Korat
Wild encounter: A herd of gaurs from Khao Yai National Park’s Khao Phaeng Ma Non-Hunting Area is seen coming out of the forest to forage for food. Some wandering gaurs have attacked locals and damaged their crops. (Photo: Prasit Tangprasert)

Nakhon Ratchasima: A group of tourism business operators in Wang Nam Khieo district is proposing measures to cope with a rising number of incidents involving wild gaurs wandering about, attacking people and damaging crops.

On Jan 11, a mother and her seven-year-old daughter riding on a motorbike were injured during an encounter with an agitated gaur along Highway No 3052 between Wang Nam Khieo and Pak Chong district.

The animal rammed the motorbike, sending it skidding across the road’s surface. The girl was caught on the gaur’s horns and carried off into a nearby forest as the bull scurried across the road.

The mother chased after the gaur and rescued her daughter lying injured about 100 metres in the forest. The girl was taken to a nearby hospital before being transferred to a larger hospital in the province.

Members of the Wang Nam Khieo tourism club on Saturday urged state agencies to consider erecting more light poles along the highway to help with visibility. They said there have been multiple incidents involving wild gaurs and motorists at night.

The club also proposed agencies improve areas containing food for gaurs and other animals at the Thap Lan and Khao Yai National Parks to prevent them from leaving the forests.

The population of herbivores at both national parks has been steadily rising, there is no longer enough food for all of them. This explains why a number of animals have started migrating closer to human communities, it said.

“For the sake of the welfare of animals and humans, these responses must be implemented as soon as possible so that they can live peacefully together,” it said.

Annop Buanuan, head of the office managing Khao Yai National Park’s Khao Phaeng Ma Non-Hunting Area, said the gaur in the recent attack had wandered from Khao Phaeng Ma to find food.

The low-voltage electric fences erected to deter wild gaurs from getting too close to communities failed as the animals’ food dwindled during the dry season, said Prawattisat Chantharathep, head of Thap Lan National Park.

Figures from 2019 showed there were about 300 gaurs in Khao Phaeng Ma, and these wild bulls normally grazed on a steep knoll slope, said Phattharaphon Mani-on, a veterinarian with the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation.

Following 11 recorded incidents involving wild gaurs in the past three years in Wang Nam Khieo district, 22 spots there have been declared high-risk, Mr Annop said.

Motorists must keep their speed below 20 kilometres per hour, he said. However, warning signs are not always visible at night, he said.

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SLF has bad debts totalling 100 billion baht

Revised law encourages students to repay loans

SLF has bad debts totalling 100 billion baht
A bank staff member shows students how to repay student loans online. (File photo)

The Student Loan Fund (SLF) has bad debts that have reached 100 billion baht, but new measures under the amended Student Loan Fund Act of 2023 are hoped to encourage borrowers to repay their debts.

Chainarong Katchapanan, manager of the SLF, said the accumulated amount of non-performing loans has almost doubled from 60 billion baht in 2017 to 100 billion baht now.

The bad debts have spiked because borrowers are believed to have prioritised the repayment of other debts, such as credit card debt and mortgages, over their student loans, he said.

However, new calculation methods introduced in the amended act are expected to encourage borrowers to repay their debts, to reduce the number of non-performing loans and ensure the SLF remains financially sustainable in the long term, he said.

Under the revised law, when a borrower makes a repayment on a defaulted loan, the money is first used to pay off the principal balance of the loan, then the accrued interest, and then any outstanding fines.

This runs contrary to the original terms, in which the money was first used to pay off outstanding fines and the accrued interest. In the past, it was only once the fines and accrued interest had been paid off that repayments were used to pay the principal.

Moreover, the amended law caps the interest on loans at no more than 1% per year and requires defaulters to pay a fine of 0.5% annually. This is also opposed to the original term in which the SLF charged borrowers 1% per year and the default fine was 7.5%.

Mr Chainarong said the change is hoped to encourage borrowers to make payments because it ensures the money is used to pay the principal balance first, reducing their loan balance as quickly as possible.

According to the SLF manager, the SLF has 3.5 million borrowers with loans totalling 480 billion baht.

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National park chiefs bank on 'tourism challenge'

National park chiefs bank on 'tourism challenge'
Nature pass: A person holds a national park passport. Visitors who collect stamps from 156 national parks will be allowed unlimited free entries to every national park for a year. (Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation)

The Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) has launched a tourism challenge that grants winners unlimited free entry to national parks across Thailand for a year.

The campaign dubbed “Passport to Thailand National Parks” will allow visitors who collect stamps from all of 156 national parks in the country an unlimited free entry into any national park for a year plus four complementary nights of accommodation in the national park and forest park.

DNP director-general Athapol Charoenshunsa said the campaign is one of DNP’s initiatives to encourage people to explore the country’s natural diversity.

It is also in line with the government’s soft power agenda which also focuses on promoting the country through tourism.

According to Mr Athapol, the DNP’s passport has been around for some time and received an overwhelming response from park visitors. Many travellers have made it a mission to visit all 156 national parks to collect all the stamps in the passport book.

Yet it is the first time that it has come with prizes.

Other than the year-round free entries, each prize winner will be granted a waiver of accommodation fees for two nights on two visits during the one-year prize period.

This accommodation waiver is limited to lodging that can accommodate no more than four people, Mr Athapol said.

Winners will also receive a special stamp for completing the challenge, souvenirs and a signature of the DNP chief, he added.

Park visitors can contact the DNP at its Hotline 1362 for more details about the stamp challenge campaign and the prizes.

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Student Loan Fund bad debts total B100bn

Revised law encourages students to repay loans

Student Loan Fund bad debts total B100bn
A bank staff member shows students how to repay student loans online. (File photo)

The Student Loan Fund (SLF) has bad debts that have reached 100 billion baht, but new measures under the amended Student Loan Fund Act of 2023 are hoped to encourage borrowers to repay their debts.

Chainarong Katchapanan, manager of the SLF, said the accumulated amount of non-performing loans has almost doubled from 60 billion baht in 2017 to 100 billion baht now.

The bad debts have spiked because borrowers are believed to have prioritised the repayment of other debts, such as credit card debt and mortgages, over their student loans, he said.

However, new calculation methods introduced in the amended act are expected to encourage borrowers to repay their debts, to reduce the number of non-performing loans and ensure the SLF remains financially sustainable in the long term, he said.

Under the revised law, when a borrower makes a repayment on a defaulted loan, the money is first used to pay off the principal balance of the loan, then the accrued interest, and then any outstanding fines.

This runs contrary to the original terms, in which the money was first used to pay off outstanding fines and the accrued interest. In the past, it was only once the fines and accrued interest had been paid off that repayments were used to pay the principal.

Moreover, the amended law caps the interest on loans at no more than 1% per year and requires defaulters to pay a fine of 0.5% annually. This is also opposed to the original term in which the SLF charged borrowers 1% per year and the default fine was 7.5%.

Mr Chainarong said the change is hoped to encourage borrowers to make payments because it ensures the money is used to pay the principal balance first, reducing their loan balance as quickly as possible.

According to the SLF manager, the SLF has 3.5 million borrowers with loans totalling 480 billion baht.

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Muay Thai enthusiasts welcome 90-day visas, but want more

A six-month stay would be even better, especially for those training to be professionals, they say

Muay Thai enthusiasts welcome 90-day visas, but want more
Limbering up: Students warm up ahead of a training session at Yak Yai Muay Thai gym in tambon Chalong of Muang district in Phuket.

Muay Thai gym operators and foreign Muay Thai enthusiasts in Phuket and Bangkok have welcomed the government’s decision to grant a 90-day special visa for foreigners who want to visit Thailand to practise Muay Thai.

Phuket in particular is popular among foreign tourists interested in health tourism, particularly Soi Ta-iad in tambon Chalong of Muang district where many Muay Thai gyms or boxing equipment stores have opened.

Janjira Charoenvitthanadet, manager of Apollo Gym, told the Bangkok Post the gym has been open around three months and customers have increased every day from three to more than 10 trainees per class.

Ms Janjira said the gym offers courses including Muay Thai, western boxing, s&c (strength and conditioning) and kick boxing from Monday to Saturday. Six sessions cost 3,000 baht a week, though trainees can also pay monthly for 11,000 baht. The Apollo Gym also offers a hotel, pool and sauna services, she said.

“I agree with the government’s special visa for foreigners who want to learn Muay Thai as it can really push Muay Thai as soft power to spur Thai tourism,” she said.

“If foreign trainees stay with us for a long time and complete the course, they may share their experiences and tell more of their friends to learn Muay Thai,” she added.

Henry Lee, American trainer of Yak Yai Muay Thai, said the gym has been open for more than a year and Muay Thai is popular among foreign tourists from Germany, the US, Chile, Spain, South Africa, Peru, Japan and China.

Mr Lee also suggested that offering a special visa so trainees can extend their stay from six months to a year may also be helpful.

Janjira: Agrees with the special visa

90 days ‘still not enough’

Sathana Songprasert, 40, a partner at the Jitti Gym in Bangkok, said the visa would allow foreigners to complete their course within 90 days. But for professional boxers, more than three months is needed.

“If the visa can be extended more, it would be great for both foreign professional fighters and foreigners who are really keen,” she said. “Two or three months is not that long.

“Learning Muay Thai requires consistency and it takes a long time to get professional. So, many people want to stay longer for more practice,” Ms Sathana said.

At Jitti Gym, they have been training only foreign boxers for competitions. The gym recently added an exercise session for tourists who wanted to experience Muay Thai for a short time.

“We have a lot of foreigners who learn with us, especially from Asia, the Middle East, or Europe including Britain and Scandinavian countries. They joined us for both the exercise sessions and training to be a professional boxer,” she said.

Alice, 37, an Australian who works for an NGO and has been living in Thailand for over a year, says she has taken Muay Thai courses on and off in the last 10 years.

“I started Muay Thai in 2012, at a training camp in Phuket. I love it so much, I kept coming back for short trips.

“I know Muay Thai because I was a personal trainer, so I used to look at the different countries and see what exercises they offered,” she said.

“Muay Thai is a fun form of fitness. You learn self-defence and it’s practical. Muay Thai also builds up my confidence,” she added.

Osher, 32, who comes from Israel and has been in Thailand for five weeks, said Muay Thai is popular in his home country and people enjoy watching it. Many Muay Thai gyms have opened there. “I have been learning Muay Thai for two years now. I like the power, the aggressiveness, and the dynamic. I saw Muay Thai for the first time when I was 13 years old in Israel on TV and in the Ong Bak movie,” he said.

Back to Alice, from Australia. Asked about the visa issue, she said: “I think it would be really good if the Muay Thai visa is at least up to six months and renewable.

“I know with the language visa that they test you on the language. But for Muay Thai, there is no way to test whether you are actually learning,” she said. “A Muay Thai visa for professionals should be six to 12 months. However, they need to check whether trainees are actually learning Muay Thai when they get the visa.”

Officials could check with the gym to ensure they meet minimum standards of attendance.

Sathana: More than 3 months needed

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She’s collected over 500 pieces of vintage clothes, including cheongsams: ‘Fashion is cyclical, your taste is not’

“My general rule of thumb is that if it’s older than me, I handwash it. If it’s younger than me, I look at the condition,” she said. Silk or rayon pieces are handwashed while polyester goes in with the modern fabrics in a soft mesh bag. With cotton pieces, she washes them on a very low spin under 400 rpm. She regularly goes through her collection and sells pieces that no longer fit. “The idea is to find them a home that will love them for what remaining lifespan they have,” she explained.

Lin says that she will continue to collect because she enjoys it. “It’s not about reaching an end-goal of a complete collection. It’s the journey. It’s more of a lifestyle rather than just a hobby because you spend a lot of time maintaining and taking care of the piece that you bring back,” she said. As for what will she intends to do with her collection, she mused, “Whatever outlives me, is to be given away by my friends to make some people with waists 24 to 28 inches very happy.” 

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Tourism's one-two punch

Tourism's one-two punch
Longer stays: Foreigners practise Muay Thai at Jitti Gym. The government plans to give a special visa of up to 90 days to foreigners interested in learning Muay Thai as part of a soft power promotion. (Photo: Sukanya Pongpaew)

Thai boxing, widely known as Muay Thai, is a combat art that has long been considered a quintessential part of Thai culture.

The kingdom’s “Art of Eight Limbs” has been a popular draw for martial arts students and fans all over the world for several decades, and now it can also be a passport to a longer stay in the country for those brave enough to sign up and study the brutal combat sport.

Likely to be rolled out in March, foreign tourists can apply for a 90-day visa to allow them to complete a basic Muay Thai training camp.

According to Pimol Srivikorn, chairman of a government subcommittee driving sports-related activities, foreigners who come to Thailand to train in the combat sport can stay for 30 days longer than those arriving under a standard 60-day tourist visa.

If visitors want to extend their stay to a year, they must be of a proven standard and already under contract to fight professionally on the domestic circuit, he said.

Muay Thai is seen as another means of utilising industries and skills in which Thailand shines, as another means of “soft power” to drive the economy out of recession.

Promoting soft power to generate income and boost the economy was among the promises which the ruling Pheu Thai Party made during its election campaign.

The National Soft Power Strategy Committee was established recently and chaired by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin and Pheu Thai leader Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

The committee comprises well-known figures and experts in various fields including recreation, entertainment, finance, business and foreign affairs.

The industries regarded by the committee as havens for soft power are food, sport, festivals, tourism, music, food, books, film, games, art, design and fashion.

Muay Thai is seen as crucial to the scheme due to its international popularity and Thai heritage.

According to the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, the market value of sports-related tourism in 2018 was 120 billion baht.

Muay Thai alone was estimated at more than 100 billion baht, with an average increase of 5% annually.

In 2019, the market value for Muay Thai rose by 10% or more than 120 billion baht. Thai boxing is now popular in Japan, South Korea, Russia and the United States.

In addition, on Jan 11 last year, the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee approved Muay Thai as a new member.

It was also listed as a new sport in the European Games 2023, which saw 16 nations field fighters hoping to win a medal.

PM Srettha recently posted on X that Muay Thai has already generated considerable income for the country. It has helped boost tourism, especially in Koh Samui in Surat Thani and Phuket, home to famous gyms where famous fighters are often spotted training.

Mr Pimol, also an adviser to the prime minister, suggested that foreigners interested in Thai boxing can search the internet for registered Muay Thai gyms online.

“They can review the star rating of the trainers and prices of each course. Some programmes also offer Muay Thai training along with a tour as a package,” he said.

Gyms must make the grade

Muay Thai gyms that want to register to train foreign students must ensure their equipment is of a suitably high standard.

The committee expects there will be tens of thousands of foreigners travelling to Thailand each year to learn Muay Thai.

The project will also benefit the tourism sector and boost the export value of Muay Thai equipment, including the elaborately designed ceremonial robes and boxing shorts.

The committee has asked Burapha University in Chon Buri province to work with Muay Thai trainers to set new standards and regulations for Muay Thai training courses from basic to advanced levels.

“We need a strategy to drive and support Muay Thai. We also want to promote the export of Muay Thai trainers to help other Muay Thai gyms in foreign countries,” said Mr Pimol.

According to him, more than 5,000 Muay Thai gyms exist in the United Kingdom. These gyms require Muay Thai trainers, and the pay is better for instructors who are Thai nationals, he said.

“As Muay Thai is part of Thai history and is popular among foreigners, we can take it as a good opportunity to further promote it,” said Mr Pimol.

To boost the opportunities for Muay Thai coaches to work abroad, the committee has joined hands with the Labour Ministry’s Skill Development Department to launch a course for Thai trainers. After completing it, they will be given a certificate guaranteeing their suitability to work abroad in China, the Middle East and countries in Europe.

Making the grade

The Sports Authority of Thailand (SAT) plans to establish a Muay Thai testing centre, with the government to coordinate with foreign countries needing experienced coaches.

Culture Minister Sermsak Pongpanich said boosting the skills of Thai-trained fighters and promoting those who become known on the world stage will also be a vital way of demonstrating Thai expertise in the sport and a huge draw for tourism and professional fighters who wish to hone their skills.

Apart from that, increasing the value of business operators and supporting the issuing of licences for operating Muay Thai gyms are also necessary.

“The government will help support the individuals, seek funds and manage marketing to elevate Thai soft power,” said Mr Sermsak.

Muay Thai will be a spearhead as the process will be expanded to include other traditional sports. “But we need to see how popular they are in the eyes of foreigners,” he said.

Phusit Rattanakul Serererngrit, director-general of the Department of International Trade Promotion, said the department has worked with the SAT and International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA) to organise the Muaythai Global Power event.

The event will serve as a first step in this new campaign to showcase Muay Thai’s potential to play a key role in presenting several home-grown sectors to a much larger audience.

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What happens when a family member dies overseas? This is one man’s story of bringing the body home

FINDING FUNERAL HOMES 

While a list of Taiwan funeral homes was helpful, Mr Ng also had to look for one in Singapore – that would be familiar with repatriating a body from Taiwan.

He planned to call each Taiwan funeral home on the list to ask when they last handled a similar case where they had to liaise with a Singapore counterpart. He would then request the latter’s contact, he reasoned. 

The only hurdle? Mr Ng needed a Taiwanese phone number. The alternative was to pay for roaming on his Singapore number.   

But a SIM card could only be purchased from a Taiwan telco store with certain identifying documents like a passport, he explained, and the family was “racing against time” to call the funeral homes as it was already the end of the day.

“Waiting for the next day to apply for a SIM card could have significant knock-on effects and potentially delay the entire repatriation process,” he said. 

“A lot of these details, it won’t hit you until it hits you. We even tried checking with our hotel whether we could use their phone. They said no, but said what we can do is buy a calling card (to use on) those public phones outside convenience stores.”

In the end, a Taiwanese friend of the family stepped in to help.

Mr Ng eventually found a funeral home in Taiwan that had worked with a Singapore counterpart, and appointed them both.

“(Both the funeral homes) communicated between themselves … but the Singapore funeral director was nice enough to keep me up to date with updates from the Taiwanese side. Fortunately for us, that arrangement worked out. It would’ve been different if I didn’t feel comfortable with (letting) the Singapore side (handle matters for us),” he said. 

While families, as next-of-kin, are usually required to identify the deceased and sign off on official documents such as death certificates, funeral homes can assist in processes overseas as “every country may have different practices”, said executive director for the Association of Funeral Directors (Singapore) Hoo Hung Chye. 

They also work closely with the family, paying attention to specifics like religious rites and cause of death, to “best present the deceased in a dignified manner, according to (their) wishes”, Mr Hoo told CNA. 

“Families have to decide and give instructions on the final dispositions – whether it is to cremate or conduct a burial at the foreign country, to cremate and repatriate the ashes, or to repatriate the whole body. 

“Funeral homes would give their best advice and options available. Depending on how remote or accessible (the location of the death), all the various modes of transport are considered.”

FLYING HOME 

To bring the body back to Singapore, families must first have a coffin (import) permit, which can be applied for through the National Environment Agency’s online portal. This procedure can be handled by the appointed funeral director in Singapore.

“The process of repatriating a body back to Singapore is like exporting and importing something into Singapore, just that now the thing is not goods or livestock. It is a dead body,” said Mr Ng. 

His father-in-law’s body was flown back to Singapore in the cargo hold of a commercial flight. The air ticket was secured by the Taiwan funeral home, he told CNA. 

The home also had to certify that the body had been embalmed and received the necessary quarantine and infection checks before leaving Taiwan. If, for instance, the deceased had an infectious disease, the cadaver would have to be cremated.

Once the body landed in Singapore, the local funeral home Mr Ng appointed took over.

His family had initially asked if they could fly home on the same flight. 

“We worried that his soul would still be stranded in Taiwan. So we wondered if someone could accompany him. But we couldn’t, because he’s in the cargo space,” said Mr Ng.

“Even if (a) person flies back with him, they would be in the usual passenger cabin.”

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