Most first-time voters understand President’s roles, less clear on relationship with government: CNA-TODAY survey

POLITICAL AFFILIATION 

The issue of an elected President’s ties with political parties has been a divisive topic among the three presidential hopefuls since they announced their intention to run. 

Mr Tharman, who has been a People’s Action Party (PAP) Member of Parliament since 2001, resigned from the ruling party and left politics on Jul 7.

When questioned about his independence at the official launch of his presidential bid on Jul 26, Mr Tharman cited the example of former President Ong Teng Cheong, who was a Cabinet minister and even chairman of the PAP for many years before he became Singapore’s head of state. 

He emphasised his “independence of mind”, highlighting the difference between that and “independence from any past affiliation with a political party”.

In response to questions about Mr Tharman’s stand, fellow presidential hopeful Mr Goh said a day later that it is difficult for someone to become independent “overnight” after having been in Singapore’s political system for decades. 

Mr Goh is best known as the founder of Harvey Norman Ossia, which distributes consumer electronics and furniture in Asia under the Australian brand.

Mr Ng, another presidential hopeful and the former chief investment officer of Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC, has also spoken about his lack of political affiliations. He said Singapore needs a president who is “independent of any political party to safeguard the integrity of our institutions”.

From the survey questions on the President’s links with political parties, 65.4 per cent of respondents knew that the elected individual must not be a member of any political party. 

About 56.3 per cent of respondents knew that a political party can endorse the elected President, while a higher 66.4 per cent knew that the elected President cannot endorse a political party. 

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Good awareness among Singaporeans about President’s roles but more public education needed on power dynamics: Analysts

PUBLIC EDUCATION NEEDED ON “SPECIFICITIES” Analysts generally agree that it is important to educate voters on these issues. Political observer from the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Felix Tan said it is “definitely a concern” that Singaporeans do not have a strong awareness about the relationship between the President, the parliamentContinue Reading

Former candidate Tan Kin Lian applies for eligibility certificate for 2023 Presidential Election

Potential candidates have been able to apply for a Certificate of Eligibility since Jun 13 – the first step in order to enter the presidential race. Prospective candidates must also submit a community declaration.

To qualify, the prospective candidate must have held a senior public office or helmed a company that has at least S$500 million (US$370 million) in shareholders’ equity for at least three years.

The contender must also be a Singapore citizen, be at least 45 years old on Nomination Day and not belong to any political party.

FORMER PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE

In 2011, Mr Tan Kin Lian competed against former deputy prime minister Dr Tony Tan, Progress Singapore Party founder Tan Cheng Bock and opposition politician Tan Jee Say. Dr Tan won the final vote in the 2011 polls, gaining 745,693 (35.2 per cent) of the votes.

Mr Tan won 104,085 (4.91 per cent) of the total 2,274,773 votes and lost his deposit for failing to garner more than one-eighth of the total number of votes polled in the election.

Mr Tan became Chief Executive Officer of NTUC Income in 1977, holding the position for 30 years until he left in April 2007. 

After he left NTUC Income, Mr Tan started a business in computer software and has also travelled regularly to provide insurance consultancy in Indonesia. 

According to the Straits Times, Mr Tan had served as the People’s Action Party’s branch secretary at Marine Parade in the 1970s.

He was picked by former senior minister Goh Chok Tong – then a Member of Parliament – to test a pilot scheme for setting up block committees, now known as residents’ committees. 

Mr Tan left the party in 2008, after being in Marine Parade GRC for 10 years before remaining largely inactive for 20 years when he moved to Yio Chu Kang. 

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Herbal medicine a worthy alternative

Herbal medicine a worthy alternative
Traditional herbs, made into capsules and pills for ease of consumption and commercially packaged, are sold at the expo.

Crisis has turned into opportunity for Thai traditional medicine (TTM) as it has made wider inroads into the treatment of patients following the Covid-19 pandemic.

The definition of Thainess can be intertwined with various concepts from religious beliefs down to street food, and TTM is quickly gaining ground as an integral element of Thai culture, observers say.

Traditional medicine offers alternative treatments using diverse traditional herbs.

The 20th National Herbs Expo, hosted by the Ministry of Public Health from June 28 to July 2, showed use of Thai herbs has surged following the pandemic, just as industry professionals have claimed.

Despite some lingering scepticism surrounding herbal remedies, the expo drew numerous experts, entrepreneurs and visitors. It set the stage for people in the industry to exchange their knowledge and experience on the wonders of Thai traditional medicine.

Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, herbs were mainly considered a dietary supplement or food rather than medicine, and the majority of TTM users were elders.

However, during the height of the pandemic stocks of medicine were limited as people began stocking up on medicine when the nation’s borders closed, resulting in a shortage of many modern medicines on which the country was heavily reliant.

Dr Pakakrong Kwankhao, head of the Thai Traditional and Herbal Medicine Centre at Chao Phya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, said the shortage of modern medicine during the pandemic forced a shift in people’s attitude towards traditional treatment.

Dr Pakakrong noticed an increase in younger herbal medicine users as news spread about traditional herbs’ medicinal properties and their ability, in the eyes of some, to help prevent and treat Covid-19. More patients recovered using traditional herbs, which became an alternative to modern medicine.

According to Adisorn Pukanad of the Thai Traditional Medicine Foundation, TTM is easily accessible. Patients do not have to visit the hospital or need a doctor’s prescription to obtain the medicine.

“Although the efficacy may be lower, it is friendlier to health,” he said.

Herbal medicine is also consumed with greater ease in the form of capsules.

According to Herbal One company, which sells herbal medicinal products, most consumers aged 30 and above are starting to acknowledge the effectiveness of the capsules, along with their comparative advantages in price and convenience.

“Thai herbs don’t produce severe side effects because they are from nature. They come in several forms such as medicine, food, cosmetics,” he said, noting that modern medicine has a specific use and is designed mainly for treatment.

The TTM isn’t limited to consuma­- bles.

Jua Inthan, a traditional massage therapist, said the herbal mixture contained in the luk prakob (herbal compress ball), a mainstay for massaging a person, can both be therapeutic and soothing. The balls are steamed before use.

The liquid from the herb can seep out of the luk prakob during massage and gets absorbed into the pores of the skin. That, coupled with the warm luk prakbo, is believed to enhance blood circulation, she said.

As the number of TTM users expanded, so did initial doubts about their efficacy and health safety.

Critics arguing against the TTM’s efficacy cited insufficient scientific evidence and laboratory findings for some herbal cures.

Shoppers look for bargains at the recent 20th National Herbs Expo hosted by the Ministry of Public Health. Thai medicinal herbs have gained in popularity over the years as an alternative treatment for patients with various ailments. Photos supplied by the expo

According to the critics, most of the knowledge about traditional herbs is derived from practitioners’ experience and often unverified historical records.

Dr Pakakrong said that 40 years ago, herbal doctors only accounted for about 2–3% of all medical professionals. The rest were modern doctors.

Herbs assumed the status of garden vegetables unworthy of being developed into health-safe and reliable medicinal products, so had an almost non-existent place in the hospital treatment of patients. In addition, medical schools primarily teach medical lessons rooted in Western knowledge.

At the Chaophraya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital, a group of professionals is conducting research to support the efficacy of herbs to cure diseases. Currently, the hospital is utilising herbs to treat patients with sleeping disorder and some chronic conditions.

To meet surging demand for herbal medicine, many hospitals and firms are collaborating with local farms to grow more herbs. The herbs that are not suitable for cultivation in a tropical climate will be purchased through import wholesalers.

In the promotion of Thai herbs overseas, the Department of Medical Science (DMS) has been conducting laboratory work to study the safety of herbs for consumers. The work focuses on the genetic toxicity of herbs under the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development and Good Laboratory Practice guidelines.

Patamaporn Prueksakorn, a pharmacist at the DMS, said a thorough study and lab certification will be a boon to the commercial promotion and sales of Thai herbs overseas. This is because the herbs will not have to undergo quality checks at the destination countries again.

Recognising the value of Thai herbal medicine, the Ministry of Public Health established the Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine in 2002. Its purpose is to preserve and promote traditional Thai healing methods while integrating Thai medicine into the modern healthcare system.

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Fund helps youth enjoy bright future

Chiang Mai graduate grateful for Post’s support

Fund helps youth enjoy bright future
Chainarong Maneewong, 23, a Bangkok Post Foundation scholarship recipient, conducts a lesson during his internship. He graduated after studying the Thai language at the Chiang Mai University’s Faculty of Education in April. He wants to fulfil his childhood dream of becoming a teacher at his home province of Chiang Mai. Supplied photo

Chainarong Maneewong, 23, intends to pursue a career in teaching after completing his university education thanks to a scholarship he received from the Bangkok Post Foundation.

Graduating in Thai language from Chiang Mai University’s faculty of education in April, he now wants to fulfil his childhood dream of becoming a teacher at a school in his home province of Chiang Mai.

He said he intends to apply his knowledge as a teacher to educate needy children and find scholarships to support their education so they can also make their dreams come true.

His father made a living driving a red taxi pickup truck and his mother works as a shop assistant at a jewellery shop in the northern province. ”My father earned about 15,000 baht a month while my mother received a monthly salary of 10,000 baht.

“My father died when I was 17-18 so my mother had to take care of my elder brother and me alone,” Mr Chainarong said.

”After finishing high school at Mathayom 6 level, my brother ended his education. He chose to find work to earn money to help my mother support my own education.

”I came top in the Thai University Centre Admission System (TCAS) exams for Chiang Mai University’s faculty of education. I want to become a teacher of Thai language,” he said.

Upon his admission to the university, he looked for a scholarship and university officials suggested he apply for one with the Bangkok Post Foundation.

Shortly after application, foundation officials came to interview him and his mother before agreeing to sponsor his five-year education programme.

”The foundation gives me 60,000 baht each year to pay my education fees, my dormitory rent and my personal expenses.” he said, adding he also performs Thai traditional music in public places in downtown Chiang Mai on weekends to earn extra.

”My friends and I belong to the university’s Thai traditional music club and we play in walking streets in central Chiang Mai at the weekend. We earn about 4,000 baht a month,” he said.

”That is enough for our personal expenses. We don’t drink or smoke and don’t visit pubs so we don’t waste money on such activities,” he said.

Mr Chainarong said he is grateful for the financial assistance he received from the Bangkok Post Foundation.

”Foundation officials coordinate with the university in terms of screening students who apply and following up on scholarship recipients to keep track of how they are doing,” he said.

”I once asked the foundation whether it was possible to change faculty and the foundation said it was willing to help coordinate with other faculties,” he said.

”Some scholarships are only granted on a yearly basis so recipients may worry about the prospects of securing future funds.

”But the Bangkok Post Foundation supports our education until we graduate. Without such worries, students can concentrate fully on their studies. It is a decent foundation. It also provides career counselling,” he said.

Mr Chainarong said he took the TOEIC and is now applying for a teaching job at a local school under the Office of the Basic Education Commission, in Chiang Mai.

”I am proud of myself after graduating thanks to a scholarship from the Bangkok Post Foundation. My family is also proud of me. I want to give back to society by becoming a teacher to help other children enjoy a bright future.

”I am also keen to be part of efforts to set up an education fund to offer scholarships to students to help ease their families’ financial burdens so they can focus fully on their studies,” Mr Chainarong said.

In addition to supporting schools affected by natural disasters, the Bangkok Post Foundation has sponsored the education of several hundred needy students since its inception.

Established in 1982 with an initial funding of 500,000 baht provided by the Post Publishing Company Limited, the foundation’s main objective was to give children from poor families the same opportunity to attend school as other Thai children.

The foundation has so far awarded about 3,900 scholarships and seen 750 needy students, including orphans and children with disabilities, graduate from universities and vocational colleges thanks to its financial support.

Nevertheless, in order to continue to pursue its original goal providing assistance to those who need it most, additional funds and more donations are needed to ensure that future recipients can continue to enjoy the same assurances.

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Election-winning Move Forward calm amid rejig buzz

Pheu Thai PM choice set for Friday vote

Election-winning Move Forward calm amid rejig buzz
Move Forward Party leader Pita Limjaroenrat, centre, convenes MFP MPs at the parliament on July 18. (Photo: Chanat Katanyu)

The election-winning Move Forward Party (MFP) has dismissed speculation it will be excluded from a new government led by Pheu Thai, the party that came second, insisting that unity among the eight prospective coalition parties remains intact.

According to sources, the latest possible configuration of a new government has emerged, still comprising the original coalition allies but with the Bhumjaithai and Chartthaipattana parties also invited to join. The Palang Pracharath Party (PPRP) and the United Thai Nation Party (UTN) would remain excluded.

In this scenario, Srettha Thavisin, a PM candidate of Pheu Thai, would be nominated for the upcoming vote in parliament on Friday.

With the support of 71 MPs from Bhumjaithai and 10 from Chartthaipattana as well as the 312 MPs from the original eight-party bloc, Mr Srettha would get 393 votes which would be more than enough to see him become the next prime minister.

Under the constitution, a PM candidate needs the support of at least half of the 750 members of both the lower and upper chambers of parliament, or 376 votes in total.

However, observers believe that if Bhumjaithai, which is at odds with the MFP, joined the coalition, the MFP would decide to break away from the bloc and become the opposition but would still vote for the PM candidate from Pheu Thai.

The MFP has previously filed complaints against cabinet ministers from Bhumjaithai, accusing them in a no-confidence debate of corruption, while Bhumjaithai has made it clear it will not join a government if the MFP is part of it, citing the MFP’s bid to amend Section 112 of the Criminal Code, or the lese majeste law.

However, if the MFP pulls out of the coalition, Pheu Thai may again invite the PPRP, as well as the Democrat Party and the UTN to join the coalition, according to observers.

That said, Rangsiman Rome, MFP list MP and spokesman, downplayed a report that Pheu Thai would let Bhumjaithai take charge of forming a government without the MFP but with the UTN and PPRP asked to take part.

Mr Rangsiman said Bhumjaithai did not win the most seats in parliament and lacked the legitimacy to form a government.

“If Bhumjathai can form a government, this will deviate from normal circumstances…If we discussed politics on the basis of the people’s wishes, Bhumjaithai would not have a chance [of forming a government],” he said.

Wiroj Lakkhanaadisorn, an MFP list MP, also posted on Facebook that he did not believe a rumour that Pheu Thai would boot the MFP out of the coalition, saying it was meant to undermine the trust and unity among the eight parties.

“I don’t believe that Pheu Thai would force the MFP into the opposition bloc along with the UTN and the PPRP, and forge an alliance with Bhumjaithai, the Democrats, Prachachart, Chartthaipattana and other parties to form a government with a combined 262 members of parliament just to get support from the senators.”

Meanwhile, Pheu Thai secretary-general Prasert Chantararuangthong said on Sunday the coalition allies will discuss their stance ahead of the PM vote on Friday.

Wisut Chai-narun, a Pheu Thai MP for Phayao, said Mr Srettha is expected to be nominated for the vote and likely to get enough support to become prime minister.

Parliament president Wan Muhamad Noor Matha previously said parliament would convene on Aug 4, but whether the new vote for a prime minister takes place that day will depend on a decision by the Constitutional Court the day before.

The court will announce if it is to accept a petition regarding the rejected renomination of MFP leader Pita Limjaroenrat as prime minister. If accepted, the vote will not occur until the court’s ruling, Mr Wan said.

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Waste blamed for Koh Lan’s green waters

Plankton bloom pose no harm to humans

Waste blamed for Koh Lan's green waters
Seawater turns green at Koh Lan. (Photo from the Facebook page of Sky Kuakun)

CHON BURI: Wastewater discharged from Koh Lan is the major cause of the plankton bloom that turned the sea smelly and green, said the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR) on Sunday.

The DMCR inspection at Ta Waen Beach on Koh Lan came after the Facebook page “We Love Pattaya” posted pictures of unusually green seawater around the popular island, which is located 7 kilometres off the coast of Pattaya Beach.

According to DMCR deputy director Apichai Aekwanakul, the phenomenon was first spotted on Saturday and authorities advised against swimming due to the reduced visibility.

Mr Apichai said that the colour change is caused by Noctiluca scintillans, a phytoplankton that is non-toxic and normally found in an annual bloom along the eastern seaboard.

Continuous wastewater discharging into the sea on Koh Lan is believed to be the primary cause, he said.

Mr Apichai explained that the bloom tended to be stronger in the rainy season as downpours tend to wash nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater into the aquatic system and cause excessive growth of the plankton, leading to the green colour and unpleasant odour.

The DMCR and related agencies will investigate and conduct further research possible health problems and the need for warnings to be issued, he said.

The plankton bloom, along with the off-season spawning of leatherback turtles in Phuket, are both oceanic phenomena that lecturer Thon Thamrongnawasawat from Kasetsart University’s Faculty of Fisheries suggested those interested in the environment keep an eye on closely.

According to a post made on his Facebook page, both are symptomatic of changes to the marine environment caused by natural fluctuations and human activity.

Regarding the plankton bloom, Mr Thon said that it was abnormal to see the phenomenon during the period when the impact of El Nino is about to intensify.

Normally a decline in rainfall would lower the chances of plankton bloom occurring, according to Mr Thon, yet the opposite has been observed this year, especially along the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) in the upper part of the Gulf of Thailand.

This abnormality is becoming more frequent due to global “boiling”, as defined by the United Nations recently, and Mr Thon added that the plankton bloom might affect tourism, especially in high season.

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MFP calm amid rejig buzz

Pheu Thai PM choice set for Friday vote

MFP calm amid rejig buzz
Move Forward Party leader Pita Limjaroenrat, centre, convenes MFP MPs at the parliament on July 18. (Photo: Chanat Katanyu)

The Move Forward Party (MFP) has dismissed speculation it will be excluded from a new government led by the Pheu Thai Party, insisting that unity among the eight prospective coalition parties remains intact.

According to sources, the latest possible configuration of a new government has emerged, still comprising the original coalition allies but with the Bhumjaithai and Chartthaipattana parties also invited to join. The Palang Pracharath Party (PPRP) and the United Thai Nation Party (UTN) would remain excluded.

In this scenario, Srettha Thavisin, a PM candidate of Pheu Thai, would be nominated for the upcoming vote in parliament on Friday.

With the support of 71 MPs from Bhumjaithai and 10 from Chartthaipattana as well as the 312 MPs from the original eight-party bloc, Mr Srettha would get 393 votes which would be more than enough to see him become the next prime minister.

Under the constitution, a PM candidate needs the support of at least half of the 750 members of both the lower and upper chambers of parliament, or 376 votes in total.

However, observers believe that if Bhumjaithai, which is at odds with the MFP, joined the coalition, the MFP would decide to break away from the bloc and become the opposition but would still vote for the PM candidate from Pheu Thai.

The MFP has previously filed complaints against cabinet ministers from Bhumjaithai, accusing them in a no-confidence debate of corruption, while Bhumjaithai has made it clear it will not join a government if the MFP is part of it, citing the MFP’s bid to amend Section 112 of the Criminal Code, or the lese majeste law.

However, if the MFP pulls out of the coalition, Pheu Thai may again invite the PPRP, as well as the Democrat Party and the UTN to join the coalition, according to observers.

That said, Rangsiman Rome, MFP list MP and spokesman, downplayed a report that Pheu Thai would let Bhumjaithai take charge of forming a government without the MFP but with the UTN and PPRP asked to take part.

Mr Rangsiman said Bhumjaithai did not win the most seats in parliament and lacked the legitimacy to form a government.

“If Bhumjathai can form a government, this will deviate from normal circumstances…If we discussed politics on the basis of the people’s wishes, Bhumjaithai would not have a chance [of forming a government],” he said.

Wiroj Lakkhanaadisorn, an MFP list MP, also posted on Facebook that he did not believe a rumour that Pheu Thai would boot the MFP out of the coalition, saying it was meant to undermine the trust and unity among the eight parties.

“I don’t believe that Pheu Thai would force the MFP into the opposition bloc along with the UTN and the PPRP, and forge an alliance with Bhumjaithai, the Democrats, Prachachart, Chartthaipattana and other parties to form a government with a combined 262 members of parliament just to get support from the senators.”

Meanwhile, Pheu Thai secretary-general Prasert Chantararuangthong said on Sunday the coalition allies will discuss their stance ahead of the PM vote on Friday.

Wisut Chai-narun, a Pheu Thai MP for Phayao, said Mr Srettha is expected to be nominated for the vote and likely to get enough support to become prime minister.

Parliament president Wan Muhamad Noor Matha previously said parliament would convene on Aug 4, but whether the new vote for a prime minister takes place that day will depend on a decision by the Constitutional Court the day before.

The court will announce if it is to accept a petition regarding the rejected renomination of MFP leader Pita Limjaroenrat as prime minister. If accepted, the vote will not occur until the court’s ruling, Mr Wan said.

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Cops prep for Thaksin return plan

Cops prep for Thaksin return plan
Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra reaches out to local supporters in Thailand and members of the Pheu Thai Party via a video conference in 2021. (Screenshot)

Former premier Thaksin Shinawatra’s intention to return to the country after 17 years in self-imposed exile on Aug 10 has not changed, according to sources in the Pheu Thai Party and the Royal Thai Police (RTP).

He is scheduled to arrive at Don Mueang airport that day at 10.30am.

The confirmation came after two critics, Jatuporn Prompan and Chuvit Kamolwisit, insisted they had reasons to believe Thaksin’s return plan was nothing but hot air.

The Pheu Thai Party has been running a series of video clips on its Facebook page chronicling the trials and tribulations associated with Thaksin’s long political career, from his rise to the premiership in 2001 to the ouster of the Pheu Thai Party-led administration by a military coup engineered by the National Council for Peace and Order in 2014.

The clips were uploaded apparently to coincide with Thaksin’s youngest daughter and Pheu Thai Party prime ministerial candidate Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s announcement of her father’s homecoming.

Linthiporn Warinwatchararoj, a party list MP and acting party spokeswoman, on Sunday said the clips were meant to educate the public about Thaksin’s political life.

She said the clips also helped straighten out the facts and tackle disinformation about the controversial businessman and politician.

She denied the clips were an attempt to divert public attention away from the party’s struggle to lead the formation of the new government.

She maintained there was no change of heart among the eight parties, led by the Move Forward Party (MFP), which has given the Pheu Thai Party the task of putting together a new administration.

An RTP source, meanwhile, said Thaksin’s family had notified police of his imminent comeback and preparations were underway on the necessary security measures to handle his arrival.

However, the RTP will be closely monitoring events leading up to Aug 10, including the Aug 3 Constitutional Court announcement of whether it will consider reviewing its earlier decision to bar MFP leader Pita Limjaroenrat from inclusion in a third parliamentary vote for a new prime minister.

If the court drops the petition, parliament can convene a joint sitting the following day to co-elect a new prime minister.

Should a Pheu Thai Party candidate win and lead the successful formation of a government, Thaksin will feel confident about returning home.

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