MP says let ‘refugees’ work

MP says let 'refugees' work
Kannavee Suebsang

An opposition MP has called on the government to help Myanmar citizens who are fleeing to Thailand to avoid their mandatory military service out of humanitarian concerns.

Kannavee Suebsang, a list-MP for the FAIR Party, said Myanmar’s junta has stopped exporting labourers to Thailand temporarily by mutual agreement.

Previously, 700-800 workers from the neighbouring nation were crossing the border on a daily basis, he said.

“I am not sure whether the suspension of migrant workers has anything to do with the situation in Myanmar. But if it does, it will become a major concern if the Thai government sends them back to their country,” Mr Kannavee said.

“Myanmar citizens are fleeing to Thailand in large numbers. They are not sneaking in illegally. But they are escaping death. They escape being forced to go to the battlefields to face death or kill other people. They are escaping from military conscription,” he said.

To deal with the issue, the Thai government must devise a contingency plan over the next six months, he added.

Mr Kannavee suggested the government allow Myanmar citizens fleeing to Thailand to work temporarily as replacements for those suspended under the MoUs on humanitarian grounds. He said this would also help stem labour shortages.

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin had previously warned that any Myanmar nationals who enter Thailand illegally would face legal action.

He made the remarks after a sharp uptick in those applying for entry visas after the junta revealed plans to conscript young people from April.

In Tak’s Phop Phra district, a combined force of soldiers and local officials on Tuesday arrested 18 Myanmar nationals who entered the country illegally after they were found hiding in a pick-up truck. Two Thais were also detained for bringing in illegal migrants.

Security sources say Myanmar nationals are being apprehended for illegal entry every day.

According to Reuters, Myanmar’s junta plans to call up young people for mandatory service from April and also require retired security personnel to serve as the army struggles to crush an anti-junta insurgency.

Last Saturday, the junta said a law governing mandatory military service would be enforced for men aged 18 to 35 and women aged 18 to 27 for up to two years, starting in April.

A conscription law was introduced in 2010 but was not enforced.

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OAG chases B600m from China gang

Wants seized assets confiscated for good

OAG chases B600m from China gang
Police in May 2023 announce the arrest of a Chinese couple on a charge of running an international fraud gang. They seized assets worth more than 650 million baht, including houses in five locations and high-end condos in Bangkok as well as 14 Bearbrick collectable figures worth at least 1.5 million baht. (Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasill)

The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) looks set to confiscate assets worth around 596.58 million baht, which were seized on Dec 7 from a major Chinese gang, Wirun Chanthananan, director-general of the OAG’s Department of Special Litigation (DoSL), said on Tuesday.

The Anti-Money Laundering Office (Amlo) has up to 90 days from when its secretary-general ordered the freezing of the assets pending further investigation to officially confiscate them, meaning there is a March 5 deadline.

Mr Wirun on Tuesday exercised his authority under the OAG’s regulation on prosecuting civil cases to appoint a team tasked with executing their confiscation, he said.

The team is headed by Nirad Nantalit, chief of the DoSL’s Division 3, and includes two other senior OAG prosecutors, Phanthip Khunthong and Chantha Damrongrat, he said.

This team will prepare an asset confiscation petition and submit it to the court requesting that all the temporarily seized assets be permanently confiscated, Mr Wirun said.

The move was recommended by the Amlo after its investigation into the gang’s finances showed it had not only engaged in many cryptocurrency scams worth 129 million baht but also laundered this money in Thailand and other countries, he said.

The Amlo has, in its investigation, traced 3,390 assets worth around 8.7 billion baht, which were found to be held by the gang and a number of other people connected with it, Mr Wirun said.

The investigation came after the Technology Crime Suppression Division (TCSD) took legal action against 13 suspects linked to the Chinese gang whose leader was identified as Xu Qi.

The Thai and Chinese suspects named in the TCSD’s probe are Chakrina “Kiki Maxim” Chukhaosi, Li Lo, Atchara Lao-ketkam, Suphawini Phet-iam, Natthinan Phao-chit, Sawitri Angkhabut, Phatsara Lao-ketkam, Lawan Thawi-aphiradipun, Sumali Sae-phung, Xu Qi, Cai Pengfei, Zhang Jie and Bian Qi.

The suspects allegedly duped people into investing in a fake cryptocurrency investment operated via an online application called Cboe Global Markets, according to the TCSD.

The gang’s activities came to light after a number of scam victims in Thailand had lodged complaints with the TCSD.

The TCSD also found the gang was associated with Chinese call centre gangs operating in Thailand and other countries.

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‘Foul is fair’: Shakespeare ban is lifted

'Foul is fair': Shakespeare ban is lifted
Manit Sriwanichpoom and some of the crew of Shakespeare Must Die staged a rally in front of Government House over a decade ago. They called for the government to end the banning of films altogether because it hinders the development of the Thai film industry. (Photo: Apichart Jinakul)

The Supreme Administrative Court ended an 11-year ban on domestic screenings of the controversial movie Shakespeare Tong Tai (Shakespeare Must Die) on Tuesday.

The warrant also ordered the Film Screening Committee under the former Culture Ministry, known informally as the Censorship Department, to compensate those involved with the film.

After the ruling was announced, artist and activist Manit Sriwanichpoom, who worked as a producer for the movie, took to his Facebook account, saying a screening schedule would be released later.

He hailed the decision as a historical high point for the movie industry.

“Finally, Shakespeare Must Die is free,” he wrote in his post.

The film was directed by Samanrat “Ing” Kanjanavanit, or Ing K. It was originally planned to be screened in April 2012.

The movie was financially supported by the Office of Contemporary Art and Culture (OCAC) under the former Yingluck Shinawatra administration’s Thai Khem Kaeng scheme.

Adapted from William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy Macbeth, the movie focuses on a theatre group in a fictional country resembling Thailand that is staging a production of the famous play, in which the ambitious general murders his way to the Scottish throne.

The ban was issued by Ms Yingluck’s administration on April 3, 2012, reasoning that it was a national security threat due to the visual references to violent political crackdowns, including the Thammasat University protest of Oct 6, 1976, and Black May in 1992.

The production team had been seeking to get the ban overturned for more than a decade.

It was rescinded following a Jan 4 notice by the National Committee on Soft Power Development about regulating censorship, which the panel said should be limited mostly to risks of defaming the monarchy.

Those changes are expected to be completed in the middle of this year.

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PM wants rate cuts sped up

Urges BoT panel to fast-track meeting

PM wants rate cuts sped up
Srettha: ‘I have not given any orders’

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has urged the Bank of Thailand’s (BoT) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to call a special session to consider cutting interest rates without having to wait until April.

Speaking after Tuesday’s cabinet meeting, Mr Srettha said he had not leaned on the secretary-general of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) to pressure the central bank.

“I have not given the secretary-general any orders. He has also confirmed this. This concerns the independence of agencies, including the Bank of Thailand. I have no authority to tell them what to do.

“But I want to say that being independent does not mean you can ignore people’s hardship,” Mr Srettha said.

“Regarding my earlier post on X, I wanted the MPC to call an urgent meeting to consider cutting interest rates because the NESDC has new information.

“The next meeting [of the MPC] will take place in April. So we’ll have to wait another two months. I want to ask the committee to consider [holding the meeting sooner],” the prime minister said.

The NESDC has revised down its GDP growth target for 2023 and its outlook for 2024 to 1.9% and 2.7%, respectively, suggesting the BoT use financial measures to support the economy, according to NESDC secretary-general Danucha Pichayanan.

On Monday, the NESDC announced its latest projections for economic growth in 2023 and 2024, which were lower than its previous forecasts of 2.5% and 2.7-3.7%.

Mr Danucha said that to help propel the economy and reduce the burden on households and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the central bank should seriously consider measures to reduce rates, in particular, the net interest margin (NIM), which is currently high at around 5%.

“In the recent past, the government undertook many stimulus measures to revive tourism, support investment, and expedite the disbursement of the state budget. As a next step, it should use financial measures to support the economy,” Mr Danucha said.

The NESDC wants financial institutions to reduce the NIM to help SMEs and households with their debt burden. The NIM has no significant impact on large businesses.

Mr Danucha said the central bank should extend its debt assistance measures by maintaining the minimum repayment rate for credit card debt at 5%, after the deadline expired in December. The current rate of 8% will mean more non-performing loans (NPLs) among SMEs and householders, he said.

Mr Danucha said again Tuesday that he urged the BoT to cut rates because the economic figures were lower than the NESDC’s previous forecasts, while more special mention (SM) loans, defined as loans overdue for 1-3 months, are becoming NPLs.

“I think the NESDC should hold talks with the BoT. Having said that, the NESDC has not been pressured by the prime minister,” Mr Danucha said.

On Feb 7, the MPC decided to maintain its policy rate at 2.5% and trim its 2024 growth projection to 2.5-3%.

MPC secretary Piti Disyatat said the economy is projected to slow in 2024 as exports and manufacturing activity ease amid softening global demand and moderating growth in China.

Structural headwinds are restraining merchandise exports and tourism more than expected, he said.

This slower initial momentum points to a softer outlook for 2024 growth, projected to be 2.5-3% under a base-case scenario without the digital wallet scheme being implemented, noted the committee.

The downward growth revision for this year follows weak expansion both for full-year 2023 and the fourth quarter in particular.

Mr Srettha said he did not agree with the decision to keep the policy rate at a 10-year high of 2.5%.

“I want fiscal and monetary policy to work together, but I have no power to interfere with the bank’s duties,” he said.

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CNA Explains: How does Singapore measure income inequality?

Enhancements to Workfare

The government will enhance the Workfare Income Supplement Scheme – which provides lower-wage citizens with cash payouts – from January 2025. 

Workers who earn S$3,000 a month or less will be eligible, up from the current income cap of S$2,500.

This higher income cap will also apply to the Workfare Skills Support scheme, which encourages lower-wage workers to go for training.

Those eligible for the Workfare Income Supplement Scheme will also receive bigger payouts. 

People with disabilities and workers above 60 years old will receive up to S$4,900 per year, up from S$4,200 currently. 

Increase in local qualifying salary

Companies that hire foreign workers will need to pay locals more to keep pace with wage growth. 

From Jul 1, the local qualifying salary will be raised from S$1,400 to S$1,600 for full-time workers. Minimum hourly rates for part-time workers will increase from S$9 to S$10.50. 

A company’s foreign worker quota computation will depend on the number of local workers being paid the new qualifying salary.

Boost to Progressive Wage Credit Scheme

For employers who pay their lower-income workers more, the government will co-fund up to 50 per cent of wage increases for 2024.

This figure was originally set to taper to 30 per cent this year, after the government co-funded up to 75 per cent of wage increases in 2022 and 2023.

In 2025 and 2026, the wage ceiling for employers to qualify for co-funding will also be raised – from S$2,500 currently to S$3,000.

To provide these enhancements, the government will top up the Progressive Wage Credit Scheme fund by S$1 billion.

More support for ITE graduates 

To improve wages across professions, Institute of Technical Education (ITE) graduates aged 30 and below who choose to pursue a diploma will be given a new Progression Award.

Under this award, the ITE graduates will get a S$5,000 top-up to their Post-Secondary Education Account, to help offset the costs of the diploma.

When they obtain their diplomas, they will get a further S$10,000 top-up to their CPF Ordinary Account, to give them a headstart in purchasing a home or saving for retirement.

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Cholnan backs leniency to further reduce drug crime

Cholnan backs leniency to further reduce drug crime
Public Health Minister Cholnan Srikaew

Public Health Minister Cholnan Srikaew is confident a new limit on methamphetamine pill possession will suppress small drug dealers.

“I insist the law will be effective right after it’s issued,” Dr Cholnan told the media.

The new policy specifies that five methamphetamine pills are the maximum amount a person may possess without facing criminal charges. They will be considered drug users and given the option of rehabilitation instead.

This is part of the government’s policy to treat drug users as psychiatrically ill patients in an effort to rake out small dealers, Dr Cholnan said.

All facets of the new drug limit have been thoroughly reviewed based on medical science and approved by the relevant committee, cabinet and Council of State, he said.

Responding to comments on social media that the law will spur the drug trade, Dr Cholnan said he will not show any tolerance to drug dealers.

If those in possession of narcotics are found to be dealers, they will face severe punishments.

Regarding drug users, Dr Cholnan said they would be given a one-time chance to undergo rehabilitation without facing a jail term. But if they repeat the offence, they will face legal action.

He said the law does not stipulate how many times the drug users can undergo rehabilitation. Each case will be determined on its merits.

“If the drug addicts have a strong intention to undergo rehab, one time is normally enough for them to change,” he said.

Dr Cholnan noted that authorities should also consider the environment in which the drug addicts live and ways of tackling the bigger picture.

“Most small drug dealers likely start as users until they run out of money and become dealers instead,” said Dr Cholnan.

“If we can separate drug users from the sellers by rehabilitating them until they have recuperated, we will be able to eradicate the cycle of drug abuse,” he said.

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PM talks pollution with UN as blazes rage

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin revealed that he had proposed establishing pollution mitigation funds with the United Nations (UN) at a recent meeting.

He said after the cabinet briefing on Tuesday that he had raised the idea with Amina J Mohammed, the UN’s deputy secretary-general, during their conversations on sustainable development.

The fund is expected to offer financial support to lower-income countries to mitigate against pollution, especially fine particulate matter smaller than 2.5 microns (PM2.5).

Mr Srettha shared with Ms Mohammed that pollution problems are linked to the global economy and should not be considered domestic problems.

He added that in Thailand, pollution worsens when locals and neighbouring countries burn their agricultural plantations.

Part of the problem is a lack of money to buy herbicides due to the downturn in the economic situation.

He said that the fund will help solve the country’s environmental problems and support national development.

Ms Mohammed praised the Thai government for the plan, said the premier.

Regarding the pollution situation on Tuesday, the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (Gistda) at 8am reported that 27 provinces experienced orange-level pollution that exceeded the safe threshold of 37.5 microgrammes per cubic metre the previous day.

Nakhon Phanom ranked the worst at 74.8 µg/m³, followed by Amnat Charoen (72.4), Nong Khai (69.6), Mukdaharn (66.6), and Bueng Kan (64).

In Nan, the pollution level has exceeded that threshold for at least 24 days due to continuous wildfires in three districts around Si Nan National Park.

The high levels of pollution led to smog covering the province, with the pollution level at 41.7-51.5 µg/m³ at the measuring points. At least 1,000 rai of the forest inside the national park in Wiang Sa, Na Noi, and Na Muen districts was reportedly damaged.

The fires stemmed partially from agricultural activities, including preparing land for plantation.

Theraphol Thongmeekhao, director-general of the Nan-Phrae Wildfire Control Promotion Centre, said that controlling widespread fires is difficult due to the huge forest area and lack of manpower to fight the blazes.

The local authority has banned any burning in the province from March 15 to April 30, with legal proceedings threatened against those who violate them, said Governor Chainarong Wongyai.

Bangkok, however, was reported to have had relatively mild pollution on Monday, with the pollution levels reaching just 9.5–25.8 µg/m³, the city’s Air Quality Information Centre reported.

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Ministries seek to solve park dispute

The Agriculture and Natural Resources and Environment ministries met yesterday to discuss the conflict over Sor Por Kor rights for land located inside Khao Yai National Park in Nakhon Ratchasima.

Both agreed to let the Royal Thai Survey Department use data from satellite imagery to decide who legally owned the disputed lands.

Agriculture Minister Capt Thamanat Prompow insisted that this is not a political conflict, saying that he has already had discussions with Gen Prawit Wongsuwon, leader of the Palang Pracharath Party, regarding the issue.

Pol Gen Phatcharavat Wongsuwan, the Natural Resources and Environment Minister, said the dispute needs a legal resolution.

Yesterday’s meeting came after the discovery that almost 3,000 rai of land in tambon Moosi, in Pak Chong district, inside the Unesco World Heritage site, was wrongfully earmarked as agricultural land by the Agricultural Land Reform Office (Alro).

Farmers with Sor Por Kor 4-01 certificates have already been granted 42 plots of land.

“Such plots of land should not be designated due to National Park encroachment concerns,” Capt Thamanat said.

As chairman of the Land Reformation committee, Capt Thamanat said he would set out guidelines on land allocation, with boundary areas of national parks excluded.

“A clear specification will solve the problem,” he said.

Jatuporn Burutpat, permanent secretary of the Natural Resources and Environment Ministry, said that the National Park Office has the authority to overturn Alro’s designations if they are found to be in the national park.

Mr Jatuporn insisted that the office director, Chaiwat Limlikit-aksorn, has every right to do this. Yet, it has to be based on a thorough investigation.

The national park’s borders were designated under a decree issued in 1962, Mr Jatuporn said, confirming that no political agenda was behind Mr Chaiwat’s actions.

Meanwhile, six Alro provincial officials were transferred to Alro headquarters pending an investigation.

“The offence has not yet been determined. But if their conduct is ruled illegal, they will face criminal charges,” Capt Thamanat said.

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B37bn budget for 62,000 new medics

The cabinet has given the green light to a 37-billion-baht project to produce 62,000 family medicine doctors within 10 years to improve the country’s primary care services.

Government spokesman Chai Wacharonke said Tuesday’s cabinet meeting agreed in principle to approve the project to bump up the number of healthcare workers in the field of family medicine to upgrade the primary care service system.

The project was proposed by the Public Health Ministry.

It aims to produce 62,000 family medicine professionals, including physicians, nurses, public health scholars, nursing assistants, public health assistants, dentists, pharmacists, paramedics and traditional Thai medicine practitioners between 2025 and 2034 to improve the primary healthcare system.

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Thaksin prepares to welcome Hun Sen

Daughter sheds light on father’s condition in response to speculation about how ill he is

Thaksin prepares to welcome Hun Sen
Thaksin Shinawatra relaxes outside his home in Charan Sanitwong Soi 69 in Bang Phlat district of Bangkok on Sunday, shortly after his discharge from Police General Hospital. (Photo: @Ingshin21 Instagram)

Thaksin Shinawatra is preparing to welcome another former prime minister on Wednesday when Hun Sen flies in from Cambodia to visit the parolee at his Bangkok home.

Thaksin and Hun Sen have developed a strong friendship over many years and the former Cambodian strongman reportedly decided to visit Thaksin at his home out of a personal concern for his health.

Thaksin is now officially on parole after serving half of a one-year prison sentence — reduced from eight years under a royal pardon — for conflict of interest and abuse of power while in office prior to 2006.

The state of the ex-premier’s health has been the subject of endless speculation since he was discharged on Sunday from Police General Hospital, where he was being treated for a variety of conditions.

Corrections officials and doctors have said little over the past six months about exactly what was ailing the 74-year-old, in keeping with patient confidentiality. But on Tuesday Thaksin’s daughter Paetongtarn shed some light on her father’s condition during a meeting with members of the Pheu Thai Party, which he founded and she leads.

The neck brace and the sling worn by Thaksin in the photo his daughter posted on her Instagram account? They’re not props, a Pheu Thai spokesman assured the public.

Danuporn Punnakanta said Ms Paetongtarn told the gathering that the neck brace was for cervical spondylosis, a degenerative spinal condition common in the elderly, and the sling was for tendonitis.

While in hospital, Thaksin had surgery to repair a frayed tendon, which has healed slowly because he did not have an opportunity to exercise, the spokesman quoted Ms Paetongtarn as saying.

Those conditions aside, Thaksin was already considerably weakened by three bouts with Covid-19, and is still experiencing the effects of “long Covid”, said Mr Danuporn.

The spokesman said Thaksin was now looking to regain his health so that he could “give advice to politicians”, according to local media reports.

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