B30bn fertiliser subsidy plan raises questions

Requirement for upfront payment before receiving aid could exclude many farmers

B30bn fertiliser subsidy plan raises questions
Rice farmers apply fertilisers and pesticides in a paddy field in Suphan Buri province. (File photo)

More questions have been raised over the transparency of a planned 30-billion-baht programme aimed at helping cut rice farmers’ operating costs by co-paying their fertiliser expenses.

The programme approved by the cabinet on June 25 is intended to benefit as many as 4.68 million rice farmers nationwide. It is scheduled to run from July 15 until May 3 next year.

Under the co-payment scheme, each rice farming household is promised a subsidy of 500-baht per rai of paddy fields, to a maximum of 10,000 baht.

According to farmers in the northeastern province of Khon Kaen, the scheme looks attractive in theory but is unhelpful in practice because they are required to pay for fertiliser upfront from approved vendors before receiving the promised subsidy.

“Farmers who have no money won’t be able to receive financial assistance and in this economic situation 500 baht is hard to earn,” said Wirat Phosiruang, president of the Sawathi Community Rice Promotion Centre in Ban Nohn Rang.

The government seems to be using farmers as political tools, he said.

The project’s transparency, especially regarding the cost of fertiliser, was also questioned.

“The government’s estimation of fertiliser cost per rai is 1,000 baht. But the real cost could be less than that,” said Mr Wirat, asking where the rest of the promised subsidy per rai would go.

“It would be more practical if the government pays the amount of subsidy directly to farmers and lets them decide where to use the money which would stimulate price competition in the market,” he added.

Without clarity, the scheme prompted more questions that remain unanswered, he said.

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin admitted during his visit to Si Sa Ket over the weekend that the programme needs revision.

According to government spokesman Chai Watcharonke, the subsidy programme would help the government save about 24.3 billion baht for subsidising rice farming when compared with the budget used in a similar project by the previous government.

However, Mr Wirat said he preferred how the last government’s rice farming subsidy scheme worked because it was simple and truly benefited poor farmers.

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Brazil shares vape-ban success story

Traditional cigarette use continues to decline while strictly enforced ban keeps e-cig use down

Brazil shares vape-ban success story
Customs officials display seized e-cigarette products at a briefing in May. (Photo: Somchai Poomlard

Brazilian tobacco experts have backed Thailand’s ban on e-cigarettes, noting that Brazil’s 14-year ban has led to a continued decrease in traditional cigarette smoking without a corresponding increase in e-cigarette usage and recommended using medical evidence to counter tobacco company lobbying.

Authorities can use medical evidence to counter tobacco company lobbying, they told an academic conference held on Tuesday by the Faculty of Medicine at Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University.

Dr André Luís Oliveira da Silva, a tobacco control expert with the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa), shared his experience in pushing for legislation to ban e-cigarettes, opposing interference from tobacco companies and speaking out against e-cigarettes in Brazil.

Brazil issued a new e-cigarette law in April, which offers a more comprehensive definition of the products and covers all types, including refillable (general e-cigarettes and pods), dry (heat does not burn), and hybrid (both refillable and tobacco leaf).

It also encompasses all vaping devices and liquids, whether extracted from tobacco leaves or synthetic. The law prohibits the production, importation, marketing, distribution, storage, transport, all forms of advertising, and use of e-cigarettes in public places.

Dr da Silva said Brazil had reaffirmed its ban on e-cigarettes because of clear medical evidence that they pose a hazard to health.

Furthermore, e-cigarettes are found to attract children and adolescents, increasing their smoking rates three-fold, especially with the spread of pod-style devices.

This has led to a global increase in e-cigarette usage among children, posing significant dangers. Preventing the health and social impacts on children and adolescents is a crucial reason for Brazil’s decision to maintain and tighten the e-cigarette ban, he said.

“Brazil also faces interference from tobacco companies, similar to Thailand, including research distortion, lobbying policymakers and government officials and using media advertising,” said Dr da Silva.

“However, what led the Brazilian government to uphold the e-cigarette ban is their social responsibility and reliance on medical evidence in policy-making, prioritising recommendations from medical institutions over business demands.”

Dr Roengrudee Patanavanich from the Department of Community Medicine at Ramathibodi Hospital, said Brazil offered many useful lessons for Thailand.

“I would like to suggest to the government, relevant ministries and the committees considering e-cigarette laws to take lessons from Brazil, which uses medical evidence as the basis for policy-making and to adopt Brazil’s e-cigarette legislation as a guideline,” she said.

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Leong Mun Wai’s comment about being called last to speak in parliament cast aspersions on Speaker’s impartiality: Seah Kian Peng

SINGAPORE: Despite publicly retracting a comment that he made about being called last to speak in parliament, Non-Constituency MP Leong Mun Wai’s words have still cast aspersions on the Speaker’s fairness and impartiality, said Speaker Seah Kian Peng on Tuesday (Jul 2).

Addressing parliament at the start of Tuesday’s sitting, Mr Seah said that while Mr Leong clarified the matter with him and also withdrew his statement, he did not offer an apology.

“Going forward. I would like to warn our members that these are serious matters and that such acts of contempt should not be repeated again, regardless of a member’s intention,” said Mr Seah.

“The proceedings of parliament and the conduct of members being an elected, non-constituency or nominated member, Leader of the Opposition, minister or any other office holder, are not matters which should be taken lightly and cannot be made in jest.”

Mr Leong, a member of the Progress Singapore Party’s (PSP) central executive committee, was interviewed by Yah Lah But podcast hosts Haresh Tilani and Terence Chia for an episode titled “Why Governments Cannot Lead All The Way & Why Gen Z Will Be Successful”.

In that episode released on May 14, Mr Tilani had said: “I mean, at least for (the debates) that we were there, whenever the Speaker says, okay, any questions, you’re one of the first to put your hands up.”

In response, Mr Leong said: “And one of the last to be called.”

CLARIFICATIONS OVER EMAIL AND IN PERSON

Following the statement, Mr Seah said he asked for information on the occasions Mr Leong was called upon to ask supplementary questions and make clarifications in parliament, from August 2023 – when he took the role – to May this year.

“The record provides no basis for the statement,” said Mr Seah.

He said that as Mr Leong was called earlier than other members “on many occasions”, his statement was “a gross misrepresentation of the proceedings of parliament”.

“The statement also suggests that Mr Leong is somehow treated differently from other members and that his clarifications and supplementary questions have been deprioritised,” said Mr Seah.

“The statement cast aspersions on my fairness and impartiality in calling members. This is a reflection of my character as the Speaker, touching on my conduct of parliamentary proceedings.”

Mr Seah said he wrote to Mr Leong on Jun 22, asking him for the basis of the statement.

The NCMP replied three days later, explaining that the statement was a tongue-in-cheek comment made to lighten the mood in the context of the podcast, and that he had no intention to question Mr Seah’s impartiality.

He put up a clarification on his Facebook page that same day, where he said: “This was in no way meant to be a comment on Speaker’s impartiality. Speaker has, on various occasions, called me ahead of other members.”

Mr Leong requested to meet with Mr Seah at the next parliamentary sitting to clarify the matter in person, and the duo met on Jun 26.

“I told him that even if he did not intend to cast aspersions on my fairness and impartiality in calling members, the statement does give rise to such an innuendo and reflects on my character in conducting parliamentary proceedings,” said Mr Seah.

While Mr Leong repeated his explanation that the comment was made for the podcast and was not ill-intentioned, Mr Seah told him it “does not change the fact that the statement is attributed to me, that there was no basis for the statement, and it should not have been made”.

After that meeting, Mr Seah asked Mr Leong in an email for a written statement apologising for giving the misleading impression of parliamentary proceedings.

In a Jun 28 response, Mr Leong further explained that during the recording of the podcast, neither his nor Mr Tilani’s comments were scripted nor discussed beforehand. He added that he was satisfied with the time and opportunities given to him to ask questions in parliament.

However, Mr Seah noted that the NCMP’s clarification still did not contain the apologies requested. He then gave Mr Leong a final opportunity to make a written apology.

Mr Leong then said in a Jul 1 reply: “Given that you accept that there was no intention to cast aspersions on your impartiality as the Speaker, I trust you will agree that it would not be accurate to make an apology that suggests an intention to mislead listeners on my part.”

NOT THE FIRST TIME

“Today’s matter is not the first incident relating to Mr Leong,” said Mr Seah.

On Mar 22 last year, Mr Leong, then the secretary-general of PSP, took to Facebook to air his opinions about parliament’s proceedings, after an exchange with Law and Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam.

Mr Shanmugam had made a ministerial statement three days before, responding to Mr Leong’s question on why Mr Lee Hsien Yang and his wife Lee Suet Fern were named in a police investigation, while those being investigated in the Keppel Marine & Offshore corruption case were not.

The NCMP alleged in his post that the minister’s citing of the Parti Liyani case was an attempt to “muddy the waters”.

He also wrote: “What SM Teo and Minister Shanmugam have done is run the risk of turning Parliament into a platform to colour public opinion on criminal proceedings.”

During a heated exchange in parliament, Mr Leong replied to a clarification from former Speaker Tan Chuan-Jin by saying: “Speaker, if the minister didn’t ask me, I suggest you do not ask.”

He apologised after Mr Tan rebuked him and asked him to retain the decorum of the debate. The NCMP also later deleted the allegations from his Facebook posts.

In March 2022, Mr Leong wrote in a Facebook post that then Speaker Tan Chuan-Jin had not allowed him to speak in parliament using the debate cut-off time “as an excuse”.

At the end of the Ministry of Manpower’s (MOM) Committee of Supply (COS) session, Mr Leong had asked repeatedly to make a clarification following the ministry’s presentation of its programmes, but was told that time was up.

In response the next day, Deputy Leader of the House Zaqy Mohamad said his comments were in contempt of parliament, and “impugned the Speaker and the process of parliament”.

Mr Leong later apologised, and took down the post and comments.

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Assam floods: India state battling floods braces for more rains

The flood-hit Indian state of Assam is on high alert as it braces for more rains in the coming days.

The north-eastern state has been inundated by flood waters for several days, affecting more than 600,000 people and killing at least 34.

Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has said the next few days could be “critical” as India’s weather department has predicted more rainfall in some districts.

Assam experiences large-scale destruction to life and property every monsoon due to flooding in its vast network of rivers.

In 2022, floods displaced more than four million people and killed at least 45.

The flood waters left behind a trail of destruction in Assam, as well as parts of neighbouring Bangladesh – submerging villages, destroying crops and wrecking homes.

On Monday, the Assam Disaster Management Authority reported that all the rivers flowing through the state had crossed the danger mark at several places and that at least 19 of the state’s 35 districts had been affected by the floods.

Thousands of people are sheltering in relief camps across the state.

The same day, Mr Sarma said the state was experiencing a “second wave of flooding” due to heavy rainfall in neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh state and some districts in Assam.

He added that the coming three-four days could be critical, depending on the rains.

Mr Sarma said flood waters had inundated several areas of Kaziranga National Park – a world heritage site famous for the Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros – causing animals to migrate from forested areas to nearby hills.

He added that the state and national disaster relief teams were on standby to help people.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has assured the state of the federal government’s help in case of a crisis.

The Indian Meteorological Department has predicted very heavy rainfall in Assam and the neighbouring state of Meghalaya until Friday.

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As problem gamblers get younger, counsellors call for families to intervene sooner

PROBLEM GAMBLERS GETTING YOUNGER

Counsellors CNA spoke to said that like Peter, those seeking help with a gambling addiction are getting increasingly younger.

They said these tech-savvy addicts are finding it easier to access illegal online gambling sites, and are lured by the promise of quick and easy money.

They mainly bet on sports like football and basketball, and play casino games on illegal gambling websites.

Singapore Pools is the only gambling service provider licensed to offer legal online gambling services in Singapore.

At Arise2Care, which specialises in helping problem gamblers, those the organisation helps can be as young as in their 20s to 30s, said its chairwoman Jolene Ong. They are also starting their gambling activities earlier, she said.

“One of the contributing factors is peer influence. The other one is that all these online platforms give them the convenience to gamble,” she said.

Illegal online gambling sites provide credits so that users do not need to come up with upfront cash, she noted.

Ms Yvonne Yuen from addiction recovery centre WE CARE Community Services – which is also increasingly seeing younger problem gamblers – said that the anonymity the platforms provide is appealing to addicts.

“That gives them even more freedom, or perceived freedom that they could indulge in it (gambling),” she said.

Both counsellors also pointed to easy access via smartphones. Temptations also come in the form of unsolicited text messages offering illegal gambling services, as well as advertisements on gaming and video streaming sites.

This is even as the Gambling Regulatory Authority has blocked more than 3,400 illegal gambling websites

NEED FOR PUBLIC EDUCATION, FAMILY INVOLVEMENT

With problem gamblers getting younger, Ms Yuen called for public education efforts to continue and for schools to play a bigger role in raising awareness about the issue.

People should learn from young that “there’s no such thing as free lunches”, she said.

“They always think of getting free money, quick money, quick bucks, and that’s where the attraction lies.”

Families should also learn to spot the problem early and intervene in the right way, said Ms Ong.

By the time young problem gamblers tell their families of their addiction, they would have typically racked up several debts, she said.

In most instances, the families would jump in to settle the debts, she added. However, given that the addiction has not been resolved, the debts would start to build up again.

“The family members need to be equipped so that they can intervene effectively and sooner, before hell breaks loose,” said Ms Ong.

She said in her organisation’s support group for young addicts, parents are also involved.

In one addict’s case, his parents took away his smartphone and laptop so that he would not be able to gamble online when he is alone in his room, when he would be most tempted.

The counsellors added that making counselling more accessible will also help to better address the issue of problem gambling.

For Paul (not his real name), who started gambling online at the age of 18, an injury escalated his habit.

“I fractured my wrist. I didn’t have the money to seek medical treatment. So that time when I actually first won in online gambling, about S$100 to S$200, I really felt like it was a gift to me. So I started to get addicted.”

Paul racked up huge debts by taking out cash advances on his credit cards, and also borrowed from family and friends to feed his addiction.

Paul eventually took his brother’s advice and sought counselling at Arise2Care, where he got help with a debt repayment plan. He has since recovered from his addiction.

“If I can really go back in time, I won’t even want to touch gambling, and just lead a normal, decent life,” he said.

“At least during the night time, I can sleep peacefully, I don’t have to worry about the debts, and about who will come and harass (me).”

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Anti-potash protesters greet mobile cabinet

Demonstrators want government to reconsider mining push on environmental grounds

Anti-potash protesters greet mobile cabinet
Demonstrators opposed to potash mining gather outside Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, where the cabinet was meeting on Tuesday. (Photo: Prasit Trangprasert)

NAKHON RATCHASIMA: Opponents of potash mining were out in force to greet the cabinet in this northeastern province on Tuesday morning to demand a review on the government’s potash mining policy and negative impacts.

The group that gathered at the meeting venue, Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University in Muang district, represented people affected by potash mining in Muang, Non Sung and Non Thai districts of the province.

They said they had to show up because the Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin had announced the government’s determination to promote potash mining to reduce imports. They said they had also learned that the government was also pushing to expand potash mining to have enough available for export as well.

The Northeast contains most of the country’s potash resources. The Department of Mineral Resources has estimated that as many as 10 billion tonnes of potash could generate revenue of 161 trillion baht if fully exploited.

Potash is a key component of fertiliser and is crucial for economic growth, especially in the agricultural sector, the government has said.

Mr Srettha and cabinet ministers avoided the demonstrators by using another entrance to the meeting venue. Crowd control police and steel barricades were deployed in front of the protesters.

Industry Minister Pimpatra Wichaikul later met the group and received their written complaint.

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Sri Lanka to save US billion from bilateral debt deal

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka will save US$5 billion following the restructure of its bilateral debt, much of which is owed to China, through slashed interest rates and longer repayment schedules, the president said Tuesday. The island nation defaulted on its foreign borrowings in 2022 during an unprecedented economic crisis that precipitatedContinue Reading

Malaysia, Indonesia ready to send peacekeeping forces to Gaza, says Anwar

SINGAPORE: Malaysia stands ready to cooperate with Indonesia to send peacekeeping forces to Gaza if given a mandate by the United Nations (UN), Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced on social media after a phone call with Indonesia president-elect Prabowo Subianto on Monday (Jul 1).

Such a peacekeeping collaboration could expand to a regional level involving the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Mr Anwar suggested in his Facebook post following the call. 

The duo had a three-minute conversation and exchanged views on issues including Mr Prabowo’s representation of his country on the world stage, Mr Anwar added.

“I also welcomed the idea of cooperation in the Malaysia-Indonesia international peacekeeping mission and the possibility of expanding this collaboration to the ASEAN regional level,” he wrote.

In their call, Mr Anwar also wished Mr Prabowo a speedy recovery after a leg surgery, which he underwent last month.

TRACK RECORD OF PEACEKEEPING 

Malaysia and Indonesia are no strangers to peacekeeping efforts. According to the UN, Malaysia has 862 uniformed personnel involved in UN peacekeeping operations as at end-April. Some 825 of them are troops.

Since 1960, the country has participated in over 38 peacekeeping operations, including in Lebanon, said Colonel Shamsuri Noordin, military advisor at the Permanent Mission of Malaysia to the UN, in a speech in February.

Indonesia has 2,715 uniformed personnel deployed in UN peacekeeping operations as at end-April, according to the UN.

Mr Anwar has been a staunch and vocal supporter of the Palestinian cause and has defended Malaysia’s relationship with the militant group Hamas.

In the wake of Israel’s war in Gaza, which began after Hamas’ cross-border assault on Oct 7, he has voiced concerns about the reluctance of the United States and the West to apply pressure on Israel.

The war has killed over 37,000 people in Gaza, according to the local health ministry.

Mr Anwar has also spoken about redoubling efforts to further strengthen ASEAN as a key platform in managing regional affairs. Malaysia will take over as the bloc’s rotating chair in 2025.

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Malaysia targets border fuel outlets supplying smugglers

Malaysian official says cheap fuel is intended to help Malaysians, not profiteers

Malaysia targets border fuel outlets supplying smugglers
This lorry was caught offloading diesel smuggled from Malaysia to a pickup truck when police raided these premises in tambon Thung Lung in Hat Yai district of Songkhla on April 20 last year. (Police photo)

Dozens of petrol stations in Malaysia near the border with Thailand face potential closure for involvement in the smuggling of cheaper fuel into Thailand.

This follows an investigation by the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living in Malaysia’s Kelantan state, which adjoins Narathiwat province in Thailand.

The probe targeted 48 petrol stations within 50 kilometres of the border. The findings were submitted to the ministry’s headquarters in Putrajaya on Monday, Bernama news agency reported citing branch director Azman Ismail.

“We have recommended that the stations involved be suspended due to their direct involvement with certain parties in smuggling fuel out of the country,” Mr Azman was quoted as saying.

The official did not name the recipient country of the cheaper, contraband fuel. However, Kelantan borders Waeng, Sungai Kolok and Tak Bai districts in Narathiwat.

Malaysian authorities have been cracking down on smugglers and petrol stations believed to collude with them in profiting from the price difference between Thailand and Malaysia.

In Malaysia, subsidised RON95 is priced at 2.05 ringgit (16 baht) per litre while its equivalent in Thailand, gasohol 95, retails at 38.75 baht. Diesel in Malaysia is priced at 3 ringgit a litre (23.40 baht) despite there being no subsidy since last month. The cheapest diesel in Thailand is 29 baht.

The stations being targeted include those allowing repeated purchases and filling up illegal containers.

Mr Azman slammed the illegal trade as “a betrayal of the country” because the cheap fuel was intended to help Malaysians, not illegal profiteers.

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Thousands trapped in northern Myanmar flooding

YANGON: Floods in northern Myanmar have trapped thousands of people in their homes and cut electricity and phone lines, residents and local media said on Tuesday (Jul 2), with the state weather office warning of more heavy rain. After days of heavy rain in Myitkyina, a city in northern Kachin state,Continue Reading