Sam was raised in a place where having a kick was associated with sports, like so many in Australia.
“‘Our buddies, our household had ask ‘Oh who are you betting on this year? ’ That was the ordinary conversation that occurred, ” his girlfriend Amy- who is not using her true name- says.
Looking up, she attributes her brother’s habit and the anguish he endured before he took his own life to the normalization of gambling, the way it spread into their homes and spread itself into social interactions.
“It really destroyed him physically and emotionally, ” she explains. “We tried whatever. We were a close relatives, but we certainly did n’t know how bad it was- it destroyed him. ”
One of the dozens of people who testified in a nonpartisan political inquiry into the effects of gambling in Australia, which wagers more per capita than any other nation, is Amy.
The probe found that there were “few safeguards ” to protect those battling addiction and recommended 31 reforms to avoid “grooming ” a new generation of children to gamble, starting with a three-year phased ban on advertising.
Then that polls indicate that the majority of people support the move, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is under increasing pressure to work both within his party and on the outside.
However, the state has indicated that it may decide to place a cap on advertising. It has cited the importance of gambling advertising revenue in supporting the country’s struggling free-to-air commentators as well as instructions from wagering industry warning that a ban might send customers abroad.
According to the industry’s top body, doing so would result in significant income losses for Australian betting sites, which currently bank “vital services” ( the industry’s leading body ).
The discussion has sparked accusations that business objectives are preventing common-sense transformation.
It has also spotlighted the deep-rooted connections between game, playing, and pleasure in Australia.
A betting bubble
Betting occupies a special place in American society.
It became the first nation to privatize its gambling market in the 1980s, allowing slot machines to become licensed bars and clubs after being only permitted inside casinos.
Now, Australia is home to around 0. 33 % of the country’s population, but a second of all “pokies”- the slang term used for the equipment.
In the last 20 years, there has also been a rise in the popularity of online gambling, mainly in sports. Estimates indicate that Australians are spending about A$ 25 billion ($ 16 ). 8bn; £12. 9bn ) on legal wagers each year- with 38 % of the population gambling weekly.
Experts argue that powerful promotion has aided that increase, while funding deals, partnerships, and kickbacks given to common sporting bodies, have helped legitimise the business
Sean- no his real title- has been gambling lawfully, and often intensely, for more than 18 years. He was introduced by a friend to sports betting as a student, and from there, items snowballed. Some days I could n’t sleep unless I knew what I was betting on. He told the BBC,” I was betting on activities I’d never seen in places I’d always heard of.”
He is now 36 and is looking for partners to assist him in what feels like a lifetime of losses, but he estimates A$ 2 million as the full.
He claims that if I had never gambled, I may be married with kids at the moment and that the relationship breakdowns and years of loneliness are more difficult to quantify.
One academic paper found that like Sean, 90% of Australian adults and roughly three-quarters of children aged eight to 16 years see betting as a “normal part of sport”. Advocates like Martin Thomas argue this is evidence that the practice “has seeped into every corner of society”.
He tells the BBC,” Our kids hear just as much about the odds on a sport and the multibets as their favorite people.”
In Amy’s watch, as well as making it harder for people of all ages to leave gambling, that normalisation has created a harmful subtext: that any negative impacts- quite as debt or addiction- are the fault of the individual, certainly the system.
“To come and enjoy a sporting event and see it saturated with betting marketing, you’re like, ‘ Oh, I’m the issue. Because anyone does this’, you know what I mean?
“That’s what my nephew thought. ”
Like some advocates, she wants to discover gambling reframed as a major public health issue rather than a fun pursuit, given surveys have shown that almost half of those engaging in the practice are at risk of, or already knowledge, its connected harms– such as economic hardship, family violence, depression, and suicide.
A prohibition on advertising might be the first step in achieving that goal, according to research. And advocates say there’s a well-trodden path the government could follow. Mr. Thomas points to Australia’s decision in 1992, which has been credited with significantly lowering smoking rates, as proof of what is possible.
But while Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has described the “saturation of gambling advertising” as “untenable”, he’s yet to commit to a course of action.
He has instead cited his government’s other initiatives when asked about, such as a ban on credit card use while placing online wagers and the creation of a register to prevent people from excluding themselves from betting sites. At times, he’s also framed gambling as an age-old problem.
“[ This ] has been an issue in our society I suspect, since man and woman walked, and had a bet on who could ride the horse the fastest or who could run from rock to rock, probably before there were buildings, ” he told parliament on Wednesday.
‘The house always wins’
A blanket ban, according to the leading body representing Australia’s wagering companies, is viewed as a “step too far” and supports the government’s proposed cap, which would restrict ads both online and during general TV programming.
By doing this, Responsible Wagering Australia’s CEO Kai Cantwell said in a statement that the community’s hopes of seeing less advertising would be met while also upholding the essential support for local broadcasters and sporting codes.
However, Dr. Andrew Hughes, a marketing lecturer at The Australian National University, has doubted how significant financial support is given that Nielsen data indicates that the majority of ad revenue is generated by other industries rather than betting platforms.
Additionally, independent senators have criticized the justification for using wagering money to boost the media, like David Pocock.
“Journalism is incredibly important, but it should n’t be dependent on flogging products we know are harmful, and which cause addiction, personal issues, family breakdowns, and in some cases, suicide, ” he told the BBC.
The government should have the capacity to consider other ways to close that void. ”
One of the senators who has publicly questioned whether betting companies and the industries they finance interfere with policy is that Mr. Pocock refers to their extensive lobbying efforts and history of large political donations.
He joined 20 political spectrum parliamentarians last week to sign an open letter calling for a free vote on the issue so that MPs in Mr. Albanese’s party can cross the floor without fear of repercussions.
A number of medical organizations have also endorsed a ban, as has an expert panel appointed by the government to examine how to lower domestic violence rates in Australia, adding to the mounting pressure Mr. Albanese is facing.
The government has already placed warnings on gambling advertisements to warn consumers about the dangers.
However, Sean claims that it does n’t do much to stop those who are addicted.
“ I know the house always wins, but every time I’m ready to have a punt that all goes out the window, ” he explains. I begin to believe that I will win everything in the end. That win that ’s going to get everything back. ”
Although nothing has been finalised and Mr Albanese’s cabinet is still weighing its options, for Amy, the debate itself has become too “insensitive” to follow.
She can’t comprehend what the hold-up is and wants answers.
Anyone who understands this subject would undoubtedly consent to a complete ban on advertising, she tells the BBC. We are dangling this dangerous product in front of everyone and normalizing it, and the worst-case scenario is what happened to us, ” the lobbyists say.
“My family – they’ll never recover. You ca n’t ever recover from it. ”