To your dismay, after studying Asian for centuries at school, you now work in a government department that records agricultural data. A Korean minister requests a meeting the week after you attend a North Korean Embassy function.
She introduces you to a partner, a Mr Kim. Another week after, Mr. Kim requests that you submit a brief essay on the most recent election to aid him in understanding local politics. He is, after all, fresh to the state. It would be a pretty kind favor for you to practice Asian. Although, it’s weird, you think: Mr Kim does n’t read the newspapers?
Therefore, Mr. Kim gives you more cash than the job was worth. This is nice, you think. A few weeks later, you’ve written little papers on regional elections, the school system and the internet – and received good money!
Therefore, Mr. Kim inquires if you’d like to write an essay on agriculture that is more in-depth. He’d spend more money, and it is what you do at job. Maybe you could provide it in Korea, he says. More money and a complimentary trip…
Close friends hacker on each other.  , It’s a history. Alliances are presented to the public as built on mutual respect and shared targets, but personal nations , always , emphasize their interests.
This means that in any diplomatic partnership, there rests a degree of uncertainty and hostility. Intelligence procedures are used to influence partners ‘ objectives, abilities, and techniques.
This increases confidence and provides more clarity. It allows companions to protect regional security, maintain proper benefits within the framework of cooperation and, importantly, avoid surprises. Managed maturely, knowledge acts as a type of diplomatic reassurance. This also applies to the South Korea-US marriage.
Despite the commitment to “fight tomorrow” in an “ironclad” empire, South Korea and the US routinely conduct brains operations to reduce , rejection anxiety , and to safe competitive advantage. Hands power during the Cold War is a good indication.
South Korea and its partners had a significant impact on US ties with international partners when the US conducted operations to check whether it was adhering to arms control agreements, while South Korea also conducted operations to break free of the restrictions it was subject to.
Of course, there are places in which South Korea and the US compete immediately. In all socioeconomic grounds, they are innate rivals. Fighting side-by-side is just as common as having the intelligence and control to out-compete the another.
Exercise frequently begins in a gray area between spy and diplomacy, as is typical in “recruiting friendlies.”
The equivalent duties that diplomats and intelligence officers perform create a gray area between politics and spy. Officials and intelligence officials gather information and try to persuade participants to help the state. For the minister, these are the first two of four large clashing types of tasks – reporting, picture, bargaining, and taking care of nationals in the network state.  ,
Basically speaking, intelligence officials have the same objectives, but with various perspectives. While knowledge pays less interest to international laws and political conventions, diplomacy operates informally.
The ambiguity stems from deeds that, while performing consular duties, may also include deeds that involve intelligence- or intelligence-related actions. The slim line between political process and intelligence is challenged by this overlap. Understanding the hiring process for brokers is the easiest way to tell the difference between the two.
The selection procedure
Recruiting brokers is a key component of cleverness. The procedure is complicated when organizations ask people to gather and switch sensitive information.
A thorough understanding of human philosophy, strategic planning, and cautious execution are necessary for success. All states ( and people within states ) have different approaches, with repeat borne of prior effective approaches. Broadly speaking, there are four phases:
- Recognition:  , The first step in recruitment is identifying individuals who have exposure to useful information or have the power to exert influence. These targets had become government officials, military personnel, business executives or even individuals with exposure to significant networks. Intelligence agencies generally look for people with certain risks. The next step is to figure out whether these individuals have any weaknesses that do make them easier to enlist, such as financial difficulties, intellectual dissatisfaction, or personal grievances.
- Marriage building:  , When a potential attract is identified, the next step is to develop a relationship. It involves gently interacting with targets, finding out about their motivations, and figuring out how to persuade them to cooperate. The consultant may cause as a brother sympathizer, a potential company partner or even just a useful acquaintance. Establishing trust and eventually introducing the concept of partnership are the goals. This is frequently done in a way that is appropriate for the internal page of the target.
- Recruitment:  , When the moment seems right, the manager makes the ball. The process is at its most delicate phase. The method is become direct or indirect, depending on the user’s character and the connection that has been developed. The consultant may sell money, protection, or even just appeals to ego depending on the target. Challenges and extortion may be used in some circumstances, but these methods demand more thought and care.
- Management:  , When recruited, watchful supervision is need to make sure the broker continues providing valuable knowledge. This involves maintaining normal conversation, offering rewards or reassurances, often manipulating emotions to preserve the agent dedicated and also supporting an agent’s move into more valuable positions.
South Korea’s espionage activities demonstrate modes of , identification, relationship-building, recruitment and management processes that are similar to those employed across all , Five Eyes countries. The majority of cases never become public.  ,
Accusations of espionage by allied states can cause diplomatic angst, cause conflict to break out, and deteriorate the alliance’s reputation. Accordingly, governments prefer to handle such matters discreetly to avoid breakdowns in cooperation, which could weaken their collective security and strategic objectives.
Suppressing reporting on spying among allies helps to , maintain stability and trust within their relationships. It prevents unnecessary escalation and allows diplomatic channels to secretly manage issues, frequently resulting in in-the-scenes negotiations or apologies that preserve the broader relationship.
Public disclosure of spying can also undermine ongoing intelligence operations by revealing methods, sources, and vulnerabilities that a partner or third party might exploit. Allies can continue to collaborate on common goals without the detriment or repercussions of a public scandal by keeping these incidents out of the public eye.
In essence, suppression is a wise decision to strike a balance between protecting national security interests and maintaining strong, cooperative international relationships.
But we know it does go public. There are several , well-known cases , of South Korean espionage and a number of , less well-known cases , where the potential damage outweighed the perceived benefits of media exposure.
So, why does it go public? There are three broad reasons for counterintelligence agencies to make a case public: strategic ( to cover other operations ), operational ( to reduce the effectiveness of the” sending” state organization that has dispatched diplomats or spies ) or political/bureaucratic ( to satisfy broader objectives within the “host” or “receiving” state bureaucracy or political environment ).
Similarly, it is also the case that the sending state will allow an asset or agent to be compromised for broader strategic, operational or bureaucratic/political rationales.
Because of the extremely distinct nature of the individuals themselves, the source of all human intelligence collection, it’s difficult to categorize and generalize intelligence processes, practices, and cases. That raises a question: Why do individuals engage in espionage? ( Read why in the next post. )
The fact is,  , most do n’t know , they’re engaged in espionage until it’s too late. The more effective the hiring process, the less likely it is for the agent to be aware of the hiring process.  ,
A free trip and more money. But then you realize, when Mr Kim tells you he’s willing to pay more and fly you to Korea, that it’s already too late: There’s no free lunch in this world. You’re now an intelligence asset!
Jeffrey Robertson is an academic, consultant and writer focusing on foreign affairs, diplomacy and the Korean Peninsula.  , This article was originally published on his Substack newsletter, Diplomatic Seoul, and is republished with permission.  , Read more here.