A restless Gen Z is reshaping the Chinese Dream

Joy in ChengduBBC/Wang Xiqing

Joy Zhang, a 23-year-old student, says,” I’ve had one, two, three, four, and five jobs in the last few times.”

In Chengdu, a town in the province of Sichuan in south-west China, she counts them on her hands as she moves through the row of food vendors.

Before turning to discuss a price for snow peas stems, she says,” The truth is that there are many work; the question is whether you are willing to reduce your expectations.”

In modern-day China, where there are more grads than needed businesses, Joy’s experience is not uncommon. Just about one-third of her group of 32 graduates have found full-time employment since college in the summer.

According to standard statistics from August 2022, more than one in five people between the ages of 16 and 24 are unemployed in China. Since then, the state has certainly made youth unemployment statistics public.

Millions of young people are facing a potential they did not prepare for as China’s boom years come to an end, and how they react will determine the future of the second-largest economy in the world.

According to archaeologist Xiang Biao, an Oxford University doctor who spends a lot of time speaking to younger people in China, the nation’s Generation Z is going through an intellectual trend.

Fresh people’s full lives have been shaped by the belief that if they work hard in their studies, they will eventually find employment and a well-paying, respectable life waiting for them. They then learn that this guarantee is no longer effective.

Opportunities have decreased in a slow, heavily indebted economy that was severely impacted by complete and abrupt Covid lockdowns. Additionally, China is currently a difficult place for both eager businesspeople and foreign investors to conduct business due to Beijing’s uncompromising hold.

both new and old aspirations

At a new work fair in Beijing, that was clear. Low-skilled work, like helpers to sell insurance or medical equipment, were primarily offered by smooth-talking employers.

” I believe the challenges are only momentary. A 25-year-old masters student who, along with his partner, had recently returned from Germany insisted that “people with true capabilities will find jobs.” He claimed that China holds the key to the future of the world.

Tianyu, a new software engineering graduate, appeared less certain of that. Although his abilities were “hotly sought after,” he claimed that too many recent graduates had resumes that matched his. Therefore, it’s difficult to find a career.

A man and a woman talking at a job fair in Beijing

BBC/Wang Xiqing

Given the bleak leads in the private sector, some of his companions are considering a career in government. In November, a document three million Chinese took the civil service exam.

However, Tianyu claims:” Some are looking for work. Few people found employment. And those who were fortunate are employed in related areas.

Joy followed suit and accepted the tasks she could get without being deterred. She worked as a tour guide for Chengdu’s Panda Park over the summer, sold hot coffee, and interned at kindergartens.

According to Joy,” These jobs do n’t have good prospects for your future.” ” You are easily removable and they offer lower pay.” Most people would prefer to stay at home because of this.

She has today agreed to work selling educational materials. She sees it as a way to gain expertise even though it’s not her ideal job.

But her parents are concerned. Joy is located about 400 km ( 248mi ) away in a small village in the hills. She is the first member of her family to attend college. Her father hosted a banquet in her honor with more than 30 columns of guests because he was so proud of himself.

As I graduate from college, she says,” My families expect me to have a better life, better work, and better money than their century.”

” They expect that once they paid for my learning, I was at least get a job,” but I may insist on following my own course and moving at my personal rate.

While pointing out a barber preparing hot China pork, she stops to purchase some hotcakes made of thick colored sugar. She chuckles,” It’s delicious, but” to oily” for her.

A couple walking down a street in Chengdu

BBC/Wang Xiqing

Throughout her years at university, she has grown to love this lively city. She wants to go even further and study English while on a morning trip to Australia.

Even though the job market may be challenging, Joy thinks lifestyle is also easier for her than it was when her parents lived in China, where the country was much poorer and dreams were much farther away.

She declares,” I believe this century is fortunate and blessed.”

” We have plenty of opportunity and time to accomplish our goals. We may consider our true desires more carefully. We do n’t care as much about making money as the previous generation did. We give more thought to what we can do to make our dreams come true.

” Move up your sleeves,” you say.

Prof. Xiang refers to this as a “re-scripting of the Foreign dream.” He claims that the pandemic was one of the driving forces behind Gen Z’s novel Chinese dream.

Young people experienced a sense of risk because they knew that strong makes may change and destroy their lives. They are forced to reevaluate the entire worldview of how Chinese society and social life are structured.

Young persons were urged to attend college yet during China’s stringent pandemic lockdowns. And they’ve gone in large quantities, graduating in 2023 only with a history 11.6 million individuals.

Their annoyance has given rise to popular jokes, cynical humor, and yet unusual choices. Some people posted fake completion photos of themselves tossing their papers into the trash. The term “lying level” was created to describe people who chose to avoid the rat race and find ways to survive apart from the competition of modern living.

Some people have completely given up looking for work and are now returning home to be a “full- period child.” Some folks post pictures of their daily lives on social media while working part-time jobs for their kids or taking care of the family’s younger members.

One young lady who had returned home to live with her parents in remote China and did not want to be identified was interviewed by the BBC. She claimed that she enjoyed a different life than working in the city and had time to read books and speak to her home. She continued by saying she was happy for the time being but that she knew it was not long.

Examinees do last-minute revision before walking into an exam venue for the 2024 China's national civil servant exam on November 26, 2023 in Beijing,

shabby graphics

According to Prof. Xiang,” there is a decline of the dream that has compelled them to work so hard. This is not just about the lack of jobs, opportunities, or income.” ” That breeds despair in addition to sadness.”

Beijing might be concerned that this issue will worsen, that social unrest will increase, and that the Communist Party’s law will be threatened by a disgruntled children.

It has previously occurred. The most immediate problem to the Party in years was the uprising against the government’s strict “zero-Covid” policies that erupted across the nation in 2022. And in 1989, resentment over unemployment and inflation served as the impetus for the huge and ancient protests that later broke out in Tiananmen Square.

There has been no indication of that so much.

According to Prof. Xiang,” the transfer of generational wealth is the very significant reason for this.” The social support structure based on families is still in place. Their families benefited from China’s changes and have a sizable amount of savings and real estate. However, its price is currently declining.

Beijing, however, is never a gambler. Young people should “eat bitterness,” as the Chinese word for going through hardship, according to President Jinping, Xi.

Graduates have been urged by The Party to “roll up their sleeves” and taking up blue-collar work in order to stop believing they are above manual labor.

Hope versus sadness

For 23-year-old sales and marketing student Zheng Guling, that is only a short-term option.

A few hours ‘ drive from Beijing, in Qinhuangdao, she lines up her shot at a snooker hall and laughs at her boyfriend who teases her. They first met at college. Both of them are concerned about finding employment. Guling is considering taking on a position managing clients at an online credit card company.

” When I attended career fairs, I discovered that the majority of businesses only hire salespeople.” She claims that there are n’t many businesses and few suitable jobs.

Guling is one of six kids from a small southern Chinese community. She spent the majority of her time online for four centuries. She and her peers have never been in a class. She worries that this has cost her essential knowledge.

Guling and her boyfriend

Lan Pan/BBC

Guling and Joy are both “rolling up their sleeves” and navigating their personal paths. Prof. Xiang asserts that this is obviously not the case for everyone. Many young Taiwanese people experience severe disappointment as a result of their inability to find employment.

However, he thinks that their desperation may also cause a change. He claims that this technology has the power to transform China and is “very effective.”

” Rewriting the Chinese tale is necessary. He claims that it can no longer remain about success, expansion, and federal power. The motivation behind such a rewriting of the Foreign dream is “young folks.”

China had survived the “test of breezes and rains,” according to Mr. Xi, who also expressed his” complete confidence in the future” in his New Year’s Eve speech.

The key question, however, is whether his patriotic Chinese Dream is comparable to that of a jaded, anxious generation.

Guling describes her best goal—she wants to be her own boss—while huddled in a teashop looking out over the frozen lake.

She wants to make enough money to start a meal business selling Cantonese corn noodle rolls in her hometown. She says,” This may give me more freedom.” ” After that, I can do whatever I want rather than continuing to work for others.”

She explains that she wants more than a life in the country as she munches on the mooncake, chestnut, and dried fruit snacks available at the tea purchase.

” My kids have always left the state where they were raised. They make tiny lines as they move. All they want is a robust existence. However, we’d like to see more. Notice the outside world and consider our true aspirations.