Commentary: COVID-19 vaccine deaths a reminder that benefits of vaccination must outweigh risks of side effects

RESEARCHING FROM POLIOMYELITIS AND SMALLPOX

Background provides two examples to help illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of COVID – 19 booster shots.

In the 18th century, smallpox was a dreaded chronic popular illness. Up to 30 % of influenza patients passed away, and of those who survived, about 80 % had to live with pitted scars on their faces and bodies for the rest of their lives.

An era where people may be purposefully protected against particular infectious diseases began with Edward Jenner’s finding that the cowpox virus infection was shielded against following smallpok virus infections.

However, measles vaccination was linked to incidents in 1.5 and 1 in a million vaccine recipients, both, as well as disseminated skin tumors. When compared to the 30 % chance of dying from measles at a time when it was ravaging Asia, Europe, and the rest of the world, this risk is relatively low.

Smallpox immunization also stopped after the disease was eradicated a few years ago. From 1982 on, vaccination against this illness was no longer necessary for children born in Singapore. Anywhere in the world where there is no problem, immunization has no advantages.

Another example is poliomyelitis, which in about 1 in 100 attacks can paralyze the affected person for the rest of their lives.

Compared to the injected influenza vaccine, the oral vaccine offers better shelter. Additionally, it is less expensive and simpler to use.

However, the oral polio vaccination, which is made up of weakened but still active poloviruses, can result in paralysis in 1 in 2.7 million cases. When poliomyelitis was widespread, the little risk of serious adverse events was vastly outweighed by the benefit of illness prevention.

The risk of vaccine-associated numbness increased after poliomyelitis was eradicated in the majority of the world. Like many other nations, Singapore has completely switched to the injected version, which is made up of killed polioviruses and poses no threat of paralysis.