India frequently accuses Pakistan of aiding insurgent parties, and the histories of the two nuclear-armed neighbors have been marred by violence and bloodshed.
Pakistan participated in the summit as well, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif denouncing the” hydra-headed monster of terrorism and extremism” and admonishing the need to resist any temptation to use it as the tool for diplomatic place ranking.
Afghanistan remained a major concern for both India and Pakistan, with Modi warning that it could” spread instability” and Sharif urging an” urgent reset” in international relations with the Taliban rulers.
BELARUS NEXT, IRAN JOINS
The SCO, which was established in 2001 to examine security and economic issues, also includes Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
Iran also joined the group as a full participant after intensifying its diplomacy with both allies and adversaries in recent months in an effort to lessen its isolation, strengthen its market, and increase the size of its project.
Belarus, a Russian ally with observer status, was furthermore informed that it would join the SCO summit in full.
When including both member state as well as watcher and” talks partner” countries, the union, which spans a sizable portion of the world from Moscow to Beijing, accounts for about half of all people on the planet.
India, which will host the G20 conference in September, is treading a precarious political path.
It is unique in that it is a member of both the Quad and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which was established with the United States, Japan, and Australia to forestall Beijing’s rising confidence.
Last month, US President Joe Biden spoke of” two great companions and two great power” while hosting Modi in Washington with all the pomp and circumstance of a position visit.
Moscow continues to be by far India’s largest arms dealer at the same time; they have been supporters for decades, and New Delhi has been a fervent buyer of discounted Russian oil throughout the conflict in Ukraine.
India, with a rapidly expanding business, has surpassed China as the most populous nation in the world and is embroiled in an ongoing regional debate with Beijing.