Waitangi day: Thousands gather in NZ as Māori rights in focus

Kathryn Armstrong

BBC News

Getty Images A boat carries Māori warriors under the bridge at Waitangi after a service to commemorate the national dayGetty Images

To honor the nation’s national day, thousands of people have attended activities in Waitangi, in north New Zealand.

The Treaty of Waitangi, or Te Tiriti o Waitangi in Mori, is the country’s first official record of independence.

Premier Christopher Luxon resisted history by abstaining from attending a celebration in the South Island and rather chooses to be in Waitangi for the festivities.

The government is pursuing policies that some people find anti-Mori, including a bill that would reimagine the 184-year agreement, as the week’s commemorations come at a time of increased conflicts.

On the day of the trip, hundreds of Mori protesters staged a silent show on Wednesday, turning their backs on federal officials, expressing their dissatisfaction with how the government deals with indigenous issues.

Act party chief David Seymour, the author of the contentious Treaty Principles Bill, even had his microphone removed half at the event.

” We are sick of talking to lips that will not hear, and to thoughts that will not change”, Eru Kapa-Kingi- from the Toitū te Tiriti motion, which led the largest always outcry over Māori rights in 2024- said.

Luxon made announcing in December that he would not be visiting Waitangi and would instead choose to observe the moment with its largest community in the South Island, the Ngii Tahu, or the communities in Mori.

Communities are groups of people who are united by their common heritage and connection to nature. Ngāi Tahu has about 74, 000 people, according to New Zealand’s final survey.

In a video information from Akaroa, Luxon said,” Now is a moment to reflect on where we have come from and look forward to where we are going as a country.”

Getty Images Māori Warriors perform a haka on the beach at Waitangi during a service to commemorate the national holidayGetty Images

The convention is both significant to our past and significant to our future. When Māori.communities succeed, all of New Zealand rewards. We’ll continue to deal with our differences graciously and walk forward up”, he added.

Luxon is not the first prime minister to miss the commemorations at Waitangi but his decision not to attend during a time of increased tensions between Māori and his government has drawn mixed reactions.

Ngāi Tahu said it welcomed the prime minister’s choice to honor with them and that it was a moment to “reflect on our shared story… and strengthen the ties between tangata whenua]Māori] and the Crown, for the benefit of all our populations in New Zealand”.

His political opponents have accused him of stupidity as his government implements policies that some Maori find unpleasant.

The primary minister’s refusal to attend Waitangi shows that he is not the right person for the job, according to Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson.

What is the treaty of Waitangi?

Getty Images A Māori elder touches noses with Prime Minister Christopher LuxonGetty Images

Many, if not all, Mori nations and the British Crown signed the Treaty of Waitangi on February 6, 1840, granting both parties a number of rights and privileges.

This includes maintaining chief over their land and resources for Mori, but the differences between the Mori and English versions of the treaty leave that question open for interpretation.

Nevertheless, the promise to protect indigenous land rights was repeatedly broken and the economic and cultural impacts of this, coupled with racial discrimination, has led to an inequality that is still being addressed today.

The celebration of the signing of the treaty has become a significant time for discussions about how Mori and the state are faring.

A stressful landscape

This year’s anniversary comes amid ongoing scrutiny of the Treaty Principles Bill.

The minister who has been championing proposal – Act Party leader David Seymour – has attended, despite being asked not to by his hapū (sub-tribe).

Opponents of the bill claim that it will encourage fairness among New Zealanders, but opponents claim that it will divide people and put Mori in the worse position.

The issue with the costs is so pressing that a national organization representing some Mori nations wrote a email to King Charles, New Zealand’s head of state, asking for his assistance.

The open text states,” We request your assistance to ensure that the government does not undermine the Crown’s honor.”

” Choose keep them in mind that you are expected to act in your honor on your behalf.”

Some of those who have taken part in the public hearings about it claim that the bill’s very existence is insulting, despite the fact that it is unlikely to pass due to Luxon and his lot National Party’s pledge to no support it at its second reading after this year.

Previous justice minister Kiritapu Allan, who described the proposed policy as an “abomination,” is one of them.

” This is a bill that is about scrubbing us]Māori] from history”, she said.

It has been backed by another. Ananish Chaudhuri, an economist, believes that a dialogue about enshrining the Treaty guidelines must be held in order for New Zealand to continue to be a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country.

He even criticized a way in which different nations in New Zealand are treated differently, calling his birthplace of India a” warning story.”

Additional actions the government has taken that have sparked outrage include the breakdown of the Mori Health Authority, which was established under the previous Labour government to promote greater health justice, and the removal of Mori brands from government agencies.

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