Sabina Shoal: The new China-Philippines flashpoint in South China Sea

Getty Images Satellite imagery of Sabina ShoalGetty Images

In the ongoing coastal conflict between China and the Philippines, where both nations are at odds with one another in the South China Sea, has a new battleground developed.

Both China and the Philippines have asserted their promises to different islands and sea regions; their conflict has grown worse as a result of more vehicle collisions, scuffles, and claims of military threats.

However, next year, things finally came to an end when Beijing and Manila’s ships collided close to the Sabina Shoal, both accusing the other of intentionally ramming them.

The reef is 630 coastal miles from China’s western coast and 75 nautical miles from China’s mainland as Xianbin Jiao and Escoda Shoal by the Philippines.

Map of Sabina Shoal in relation to China and Philippines

What’s happened at the Sabina Shoal?

A dispute over the Spratly Islands, an oil and gas-rich region that has been claimed by both countries for years, was brought to a head by many Chinese and Spanish ships close to the shoal on August 19th.

The Spanish vehicle “deliberately collided” with them, according to the Chinese coast guard, while the Philippines claimed the Chinese vessels were carrying out “aggressive maneuvers.”

On Sunday, a second round of incidents occurred, with both parties after more blaming one another. Many other countries including the UK, Japan, Australia and South Korea, as well as the EU, have criticised China’s activities.

The Philippines reported on Monday that 40 Chinese ships had blocked two of their boats from carrying out a “humanitarian mission” to replenish the Teresa Magbuana, a ship belonging to the Spanish coast guard, which had been stationed on the lagoon months before.

The Philippines believes that China is attempting to recapture the property at Sabina Shoal. It has cited a local underground hill of crushed coral as proof of such programs, which its coast guard captured on camera. Chinese state advertising has called this claim “groundless”.

Government sent the Teresa Magbuana to Sabina in April as part of a protracted appearance they intend to keep at the reef. It is crucial to Manila’s attempts to look for oil and gas in the Spratlys.

China in turn interprets the Teresa Magbuana’s presence as proof of the Philippines ‘ motives to occupy the reef.

A recent commentary by Chinese state news outlet Xinhua pointed to a decrepit World War Two era ship grounded by the Philippines in 1999 on the Second Thomas Shoal, known in Chinese as the Ren’ai Jiao.

A few men are also stationed there and need regular food. The dispatch has been a source of constant conflict between China and the other countries for centuries, with China frequently attempting to halt re-supply operations there.

“25 decades on, it is still there. Obviously, the Philippines is attempting to replicate this situation at Xianbin Jiao”, said the remark.

China” did never once again be deceived by the Philippines.”

Is this a further increase of the conflict between China and the Philippines?

The two parties ‘ claims to disputed islands and rocks, including the Next Thomas Shoal and the Scarborough Shoal, have come up in a number of perilous situations in recent months.

The boats typically cause the collisions when they try to fight the other side apart with cat-and-mouse games.

The Filipinos also accuse the Chinese of boardboarding their boats, which causes scuffles, as well as of seizing items from their inflated vessels and puncturing them with strong water cannons and lasers, according to China’s increasingly powerful blasted attacks on Philippine ships.

One of the latest accusations from Manila was that Chinese coast guard personnel armed with knives, spears and swords had boarded one of their military ships and threatened their soldiers.

So far there have been no fatalities, though the Philippines says several of its soldiers have sustained injuries. But President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has warned that any Filipino deaths resulting from China’s actions would be considered an “act of war”.

Spectators are concerned that their conflict might lead to a larger conflict in the South China Sea.

Both countries have made an effort to de-escalate the position.

Next month, they consented to allowing the Philippines to replenish the Second Thomas Shoal with goods, officers, and foods. Since then, there have n’t been any reported clashes.

However, the situations at Sabina Shoal raise the question of whether for détentes are successful when the conflict you just move to a new location.

Ian Tang provided further monitoring.