New Zealand: Treaty Principles Bill voted down after widespread outrage

New Zealand: Treaty Principles Bill voted down after widespread outrage
Kathryn Armstrong

BBC News

Getty Images Members of the Māori community march in a protest rally to criticise the government for its policies affecting the Indigenous Mori population in Wellington.Getty Images

In its second reading, a contentious act that sought to rewrite the founding document of New Zealand, which established the rights of both Mori and non-Mori, was defeated.

The Treaty Principles Bill was defeated 112 to 11 times after a government commission had suggested that it should not be introduced.

The proposed legislation sought to legally define the principles of the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi – causing widespread outrage that saw more than 40,000 people taking part in a protest outside parliament last year.

The bill had already been widely expected to fail, with most major political parties committed to voting it down.

The single MPs to cast a ballot for it at the following checking on Thursday were members of the right-wing Act Party, which sponsored it. David Seymour, Act’s head, has pledged to continue his campaign on the subject.

He wrote on social media that he believed the costs or something similar would move in a day because there were no compelling arguments in favor of its contents.

During a conversation prior to the ballot in November, tensions were high in congress. After refusing to remove a statement in which he called Seymour a “liar,” Labour MP Willie Jackson was ordered to leave.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins said the proposed legislation would forever “be a stain on our country”, while Te Pāti Māori [The Māori Party] MP Hana Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke – who gained international attention for starting a haka in parliament at the bill’s first reading – said it had been “annihilated”.

Instead of dividing and conquering, this act has backfired and brought together areas across the nation in support of our founding deal and what it represents, according to Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson, who afterward said in a statement.

A limited council, which had been reviewing the proposed policy, released its final report, which revealed that more than 300, 000 entries had been made, the vast majority of which were opposed, leading to the next reading.

The New Zealand legislature has ever received the most extensive answer to legislative proposals.

Getty Images Act leader David Seymour speaks to media after a service to commemorate Waitangi Day at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds on February 06, 2025Getty Images

While the principles of the Treaty have never been defined in law, its core values have, over time, been woven into different pieces of legislation in an effort to offer redress to Māori for the wrong done to them during colonisation.

The primary tenets of the legislation’s proposed regulations were that everyone was equal before the laws and had the right to equal protection, and that the New Zealand government had the authority to govern and have parliament to pass laws.

The bill do” maintain the process of defining the Treaty rules,” according to the group, and would not change the Treaty itself. They believe this may promote social cohesion and promote justice for all New Zealanders.

Ruth Richardson, a former finance minister for the centre-right National Party, was one of those who backed it, telling the select committee that the policy was” a bill of result whose time has come.”

She claimed that the Treaty itself could not be refuted, but that the concept of its rules was a “relatively current matter,” and that these rules had so far been mostly defined by the authorities, rather than congress.

” On the cultural before, there is a new essential in New Zealand: the need to solve and correct the overreach of the Treaty, which has glaringly become wrong and wayward,” she said.

AFP Members of the Maori community and their supporters march through the streets in a protest rally to criticise the government for its policies affecting the Indigenous Mori population in Wellington AFP

Despite this, critics of the bill say it may hurt Mori and lead to more sociable divisions.

On behalf of the Ngti Whtua rkei hap [sub-tribe], Sharon Hawke, the daughter of the late Mori activist and MP Joe Hawke, told the select committee that the legislation” strips the fabric of where we’ve been heading for the last three decades” in terms of improving” Maori’s ] ability to gain education, warm housing, and good health.”

She continued, adding that the act “polluted” the notion of all New Zealanders having a coming together.

” We will continue to show our antagonism to this,” she said.

Members of the public who submitted to the limited committee’s commission identified the key points as being inconsistent with the Treaty’s values and that it promoted equality with equity without taking into account social disparities, such as those brought on by the legacy of colonization.

Concerns were raised over whether the bill complied with international law and whether it would have a negative impact on New Zealand’s reputation abroad.

In addition, supporters of the bill’s supporters cited the present lack of clarity and certainty regarding the Treaty’s fundamental rules and the importance of justice for all.

Additionally, they argued that a vote was necessary to start a conversation about the Treaty, things David Seymour also thinks is necessary.

The strong party in New Zealand’s ruling coalition, National, who had promised to support it as part of a partnership agreement with Act, but no more, supported the Treaty Principles Bill during its first reading in November.

Prior to this, former head of the National Party, Christopher Luxon, the prime minister, claimed there was nothing in the act that he liked. He did not attend the second reading of the legislature, but earlier in the day he said it was time to move on.