Indonesia: Babies die on boats as locals chase Rohingya refugees

Yasmin FatoumBBC / Haryo Wirawan

Yasmin Fatoum traveled to Indonesia with her two young children in the hopes of escaping the filthy, harsh circumstances in Cox’s Bazaar in Bangladesh, which is home to about a million Rohingya Muslims.

But Ms. Fatoum, 25, witnessed her desire of a better life turn into yet another nightmare before the thin boat she shared with about 250 another Rohingyas touched down in Aceh province.

The boat was blocked and forced back to sea half by irate people who see the migrants as a drain on local resources.

A local man can be seen shouting,” You ca n’t dock here!” in video footage that the BBC has captured. Please refrain from hitting us! as women and kids scream in the distance.

I had two kids when I first came to Indonesia. However, one of my children passed away when they pushed our ship away because she was ill and we had no food. Ms. Fatoum told the BBC while holding up weeping,” We had to put her body into the water.

After times of confusion, the vessel was finally allowed to port, and its passengers sobbed. They were relieved that their journey was over, but they were also saddened by the loss of three different children on board to disease and a lack of foods.

1, 087 Rohingyas arrived in Aceh in November, including Ms. Fatoum. According to UNHCR data, the northernmost Indonesian province is now home to about 1, 200 Rohingya migrants, nearly half of whom are kids.

In Myanmar, which is primarily Buddhist, Rohingyas are an unwelcome ethnic majority. In 2017, many of them fled to Bangladesh in an effort to avoid a battle by the Burmese army that the UN has described as potentially murder against them.

Rohingya refugees return to a boat after locals turn them away.

AFP’s Amanda Jufrian

Currently, Ms. Fatoum and her brother are residing in a momentary refugee shelter inside an abandoned immigration office.

Visitors continue to be hostile. They claim that living in the same camp with young Rohingya men and women offends their traditional Arab beliefs. Additionally, they charge the Rohingyas with failing to keep their tents tidy.

They also say that the immigrants only stop in Indonesia for travel on their manner to Malaysia.

Suryani, a 48-year-old local, said,” They are ungrateful.” ” We were kind enough to get them, but they retaliated by running away from the tents out of spite.”

Numerous Rohingya refugees were discovered to have paid smugglers enormous sums of money to transport them from Bangladesh to Indonesia and then Malaysia, where the majority of them work as illegitimate laborers.

Aceh authorities detained a lorry motorist on November 19 for attempting to move 36 Rohingyas out of the province improperly. According to authorities, the refugees traveled by vehicle from Bangladesh to Aceh on two boats as part of their journey to another nation.

According to the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “people-smuggling sites have taken advantage of the nation’s kindness in providing shelters.”

more ship trips to Aceh

Since 2015, Aceh has seen lots of Rohingya vessel arrivals, but according to officials, the frequency has increased since Myanmar’s military takeover in 2021. All of the most current immigrants are from Bangladesh.

Between the months of October and May, when the winds get up and the crowded boats can move more quickly, the majority of Rohingyas make an attempt to sail to Indonesia. However, it is uncommon to see as many visitors as there were at the beginning of November. More ships might appear in the upcoming months, according to experts.

More Rohingyas are being forced to flee as a result of deteriorating surveillance in Cox’s Bazaar, according to Ann Maymann, an Indonesian member for the UN High Commission on Refugees.

” They’re terrified. That’s why there has been an improve, according to Ms. Maymann.

Rohingya men and children looking out from a window in temporary shelter in Lhokseumawe, Aceh

AFP’s ZIKRI MAULANA

According to Lalu Muhammad Iqbal, a spokesman for the foreign ministry, Indonesia accepts Rohingyas” only for humanitarian factors” even though it is not required to. The nation is certainly a member to the 1951 Refugee Convention of the United Nations.

He emphasized the need to address the root of the issue in Myanmar by saying that” these homes are short term and not permanent remedies.”

In addition to rising gang violence, Rohingyas in Cox’s Bazaar have also experienced a change in their monthly food vouchers from$ 12 to$ 8. Effective Cyclone Mocha destroyed some of their homes months earlier.

Rohima Khatoum, who arrived on the same vessel as Ms. Fatoum in November, recalled gang life at Cox’s Bazaar only before she departed.

” They made threats to murder our mothers and daughters and destroy our babies.” They kidnapped my kid and demanded cash. According to Ms. Khatoum, they killed one of my kids and dumped his body.

The problems in Aceh’s homes, according to Ms. Khatoum, are significantly better than in Bangladesh.

She recalled how Aceh visitors had pushed her ship back to the water and said,” I was certain I was going to expire in the sea.”

But now that I’m here, I feel healthier.

Map of Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh and Aceh in Indonesia