High Court strikes out suit by 36 death row inmates on legal aid for post-appeal cases

SINGAPORE: A High Court judge on Monday ( May 20 ) struck out an application that 36 death row inmates filed over a lawful aid program’s plan not to provide support for write-up- appeal programs.

The Legal Assistance Scheme for Capital Offenses ( LASCO ) policy stated in an application submitted on May 9 that it did not assign counsel to applications made after the appeal process had been exhausted.

They sought the judge’s charter that this plan was illegal.

Justice Dedar Singh Gill said in his decision on Monday that” I understand the applicants ‘ argument is that the LASCO policy amounts to a” blanket ban” on the assignment of LASCO counsel for post-appel applications, which in turn affects their ability to file post-appel applications, thereby infringing on their “access to justice and right to legal representation.”

After finding that there was” no reasonable cause of action,” he rejected the entire application from the prisoners.

Regardless of nationality, the Supreme Court runs the LASCO program, which provides free legitimate guidance to those accused of capital crimes. The accused parties are given attorneys to represent them at test and on appeal.

When the accused man is charged with a capital cost, LASCO lawyers may be assigned, as per the scheme’s instructions, and may be assigned to an appeal when the issue of capital punishment is raised.

The LASCO attorney’s assignment may “cease soon upon… the declaration of the ruling disposing of the appeal or application,” according to the guidelines.

The Attorney-General’s refusal to provide legal guidance for post-appeal apps was never raised by the Attorney-General.

Justice Gill noted that there is a difference between an elegance and a post-apply appeal.

A post-appel assessment is a procedure that occurs after the virtues have been reviewed, not only at trial but also on appeal, he said.

According to him, it is a “discretionary method that is made available to minimize possible miscarriages of justice in exceptional cases where there has been some growth in terms of the rules or the evidence,” quoting a past High Court decision.

The individuals ‘ claims relied on two rules in Article 9 of Singapore’s Constitution.

Where a person is detained, he shall be informed of the facts as soon as possible of his imprisonment, and he shall be permitted to read and be represented by a legal representative of his choice.

According to Justice Singh, the inmates ‘ claim was that Article 9 ( 3 ) of the Constitution “entitles them to be represented by LASCO counsel both during the trial and appeal stages as well as for post-appeal applications.”

He determined that Article 9 ( 3 ) did not make it clear that accused persons had the right to seek legal counsel or legal counsel.

Instead, he came to the conclusion that LASCO was “perfectly entitled to acquire or modify its legislation regarding its delivery of legal help.”

He added that there could be a number of factors for LASCO’s plan not to provide legal assistance for post-review programs. These include the provision of resources for fresh accused individuals who have not yet gone through the trial or appeal process as well as to reduce system abuse.

No person shall be denied their life or personal liberty in accordance with the law, according to Article 9 ( 1 ).

Justice Singh argued that the absence of LASCO guidance for post-appeal software did not prevent the accused from exercising their constitutional rights.

He noted that after their circumstances were heard at the trial and charm levels, the inmates were found guilty and given the death penalty.

According to LASCO plan, they have never received the death penalty. Therefore, it is not possible to significantly argue that the LASCO coverage has violated their constitutional rights to career and personal freedom.

Justice Singh added that the individuals ‘ “alleged right of access to righteousness” was still protected by LASCO’s plan.

He claimed that because someone is denied access to legal counsel, they are not denied access to the judges or to righteousness.

For a person still has the right to seek legal counsel of his own accord.

The prosecutor also addressed the inmates ‘ say that LASCO’s scheme was applied infrequently, violating Article 12 of the Constitution for similar shelter before the law.

The inmates gave some examples of how LASCO guidance was hired for post-complaint circumstances to challenge the lack of equality of treatment.

Justice Singh argued that because those cases predated the start of LASCO’s plan, which he traced to late 2017 or after 2017, the individuals failed to establish themselves as extremely situated with those illustrations.

He claimed that” the applicants cannot be regarded as being in the same category as those who sought LASCO post-refused representation before 2017 and who would have had to follow a different policy.”

Justice Singh noted that this was not the first day the court heard arguments with” similar tone” from the same candidates.

According to the judge, applicants should n’t be frightened of submitting applications with merit in order to stop a justice sex dispute.

But uses brought “at an eleventh hour and without validity” could be seen as a” interim” measure to postpone the carrying out of the offender’s word, he said, quoting a past judgment.

34 of the 36 prisoners who have been charged with substance use and two of the two killers who have been found guilty of the death sentence, are Iskandar Rahmat and Teo Ghim Heng. They were never represented by professionals for this program.

They asked the court for more time after the two days they were given to make written proposals during their reading on May 9 that was held in tanks and closed to the internet.

The prisoners had described themselves as “jailhouse defendants” who needed assistance from family and friends to submit their arguments, and they had trouble putting together their situation while serving time in prison.

In order to provide the individuals more time, Justice Gill did not reconvene the event. He claimed that they would not need more than two weeks to prepare the entries because they had to have known the foundation for their program when they filed it.