China Evergrande’s billionaire boss Hui Ka Yan goes from power circles to police surveillance

Reuters reported on Tuesday that a major Evergrande offshore creditor group was planning to join a liquidation court petition filed against the developer if it does not submit a new debt revamp plan by the end of October.

The 64-year-old former steel technician, raised by his grandmother in a rural village in central Henan province, built his fortune on the back of low-priced homes.

Under Hui, the property developer expanded aggressively by raising loans to support its land-buying sprees and selling homes at lower margins for quick turnover. Evergrande grew to achieve 700 billion yuan (US$95.8 billion) in annual sales by 2020.

In 2017, Hui was Asia’s richest man with a net worth of US$45.3 billion, according to Forbes. Today his net worth is estimated at US$3.2 billion.

Hui was known for keeping a low public profile and being a workaholic, who at times demanded that others follow his work style, three employees told Reuters.

He also set ambitious targets. When questioned by investors and reporters in the past decade about his highly leveraged projects, Hui said that Evergrande’s high turnover and asset value were sufficient to cover its debts.

POKER PALS

Hui did not shy away from new ventures, especially in support of China’s larger goals. He dabbled in electric cars and soccer, both a passion of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Outside mainland China, Hui mixed with Hong Kong tycoons. With them, he became a core member of the “poker club”, a tight-knit circle of tycoons who often did investment deals together, according to three people familiar with the club.

“He was very composed when he was first brought to the club; he knowingly lost a lot of money in the games and gained the fondness of Cheng,” one of the people briefed by the tycoons said, referring to the late founder of New World Development, Cheng Yu Tung.

Cheng injected US$150 million into Evergrande a year before its 2009 IPO in Hong Kong, according to Evergrande’s listing prospectus, helping it through a crunch during the financial crisis following its aggressive expansion,

Hui’s debt-laden businesses worried regulators who had warned Evergrande to get its house in order amid fears of contagion.

Speaking at the 2018 China Charity Awards as a winner for the 8th consecutive year, Hui said Evergrande had paid tax totalling 185 billion yuan in the past 22 years and donated more than 10 billion yuan.

“Without the country’s policy to reform higher education, I could not have left the village. Without the country giving me a scholarship of 14 yuan every month, I could not have completed university,” Hui said.

“Without the country’s good policy to reform and open up, Evergrande would not have what it has today. Therefore, everything that Evergrande and I have, they are all given by the Party, by the country, and by society.”