Isoc endures in its many guises

The Internal Security Operations Command (Isoc) came into existence in 1973 to succeed the Communist Suppression and Prevention Command. The agency was formed under the Anti-Communist Act and its role was to combat communist insurgency.

In 1980, it underwent changes following the introduction of Prime Minister’s Order 66/23 by Prem Tinsulanonda’s government to allow people who had fled into the jungle to join the Communist Party of Thailand, to rejoin society and take part in a national development programme.

As the threat of communism waned, in 1982 the government adjusted Isoc’s role to deal with narcotics suppression and prevention, border security coordination, illegal entry, conflict management, intelligence and psychological operations.

The Chuan Leekpai government decided to abolish the Anti-Communist Act in 2000, but Isoc remained.

In 2001, the Thaksin Shinawatra government reduced Isoc’s role to handling security in the deep South.

The government dissolved the Southern Border Provinces Administration Centre (SBPAC) and the Civilian-Police-Military Command 43, which served as Isoc’s core unit, their responsibilities were transferred to regular government agencies.

In 2004, Prime Minister’s Order 69/47 was issued to set up an administrative centre to promote peace in the southern border provinces.

The agency reported directly to the prime minister with Gen Sirichai Thanayasiri, then deputy supreme commander, serving as the director.

After the 2006 coup, an order issued by the Prime Minister’s Office re-established Isoc and revived the SBPAC and the Civilian-Police-Military Command 43, both of which were put under Isoc.

In 2008, the SBPAC and Civilian-Police-Military Command 43 came under the jurisdiction of Isoc under the internal security law.

Continue Reading

Giant catfish up for grabs until Jan 9

Giant catfish up for grabs until Jan 9
A giant catfish is caught in the Kaeng Krachan Dam in Phetchaburi during the current fishing season. Phetchaburi News Facebook Page

PHETCHABURI: The Fishery Department’s inland fisheries prevention and suppression unit is allowing people to catch up to 60 giant Mekong catfish in the Kaeng Krachan Dam during the current fishing season.

The season started on Nov 9 and will end on Jan 9. Those who want to fish must use a fishing net with at least 50 centimetres in mesh size and pay a 1,000-baht registration fee. In addition, they must pay 1,000 baht per giant catfish caught.

The money will be spent on 100 Mekong giant catfish hatchlings to be released back to the reservoir for sustainability, says the department.

The Mekong giant catfish is listed as a critically endangered species under the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species.

The the fishing season is organised during this time every year. If a total of 60 Mekong giant catfish are caught before Jan 9, the fishing season will end, said a source.

Most fishermen in Ban Phukhem village in Kaeng Krachan district are said to be happy to comply with the regulations to catch the giant catfish for sale. Buyers are also ready at the site. Each giant catfish can be sold at 250 baht per kilogramme.

Since Nov 9, a total of 20 giant catfish have been caught. The biggest one weighs 202kg and the smallest, 98kg.

Continue Reading

Laem Chabang set to be cutting-edge ‘green’ port

PTT Plc is confident the Laem Chabang deep-sea port in Chon Buri will become a model for “green” ports in the country.

Noppadon Pinsupa, COO of PTT’s Downstream Petroleum Business Group, said yesterday that GPC International Terminal, which won the bid for the third phase of the deep-sea port’s development, is expecting to receive the area for development from the Port Authority of Thailand in 2025.

PAT is in the process of reclaiming the land needed for the port’s construction.

PTT, through its subsidiary PTT Tank Terminal Co, is part of the consortium deveoping the port, along with Chec Oversea Infrastructure Holding Pte, Ltd.

“Once the area is handed over, construction will take about two years. We will develop the sea port to be a ‘green port’,” he said, highlighting the renewable energy sources that will provide power and the electric vehicles and machinery that will support operations.

Once the third phase is completed, Laem Chabang will be able to accommodate the largest cargo ships, and exploit cutting-edge technology and automation, said Mr Noppadol, who added there will also be efficient logistics integration with the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC).

Continue Reading

PTT sows the seeds for its future growth

Company plots wave of new investments

PTT sows the seeds for its future growth
Attapol Ruekpiboon, chief executive officer and president of PTT Plc, exchanges souvenirs with Rafael Camona, president of Port Authority of Seville, during a recent visit to the Spanish port. PTT is investing to develop Laem Chabang deep-sea port’s Phase 3 in Chon Buri.

PTT Plc, the national energy conglomerate, has unveiled a new phase of reinvestment aimed at establishing fresh ventures for future gains, recognising the saturation of its traditional businesses in driving growth.

Auttapol Rerkpiboon, President and Chief Executive Officer of PTT Plc, said the need for reinvestment is due to the saturation of the company’s original ventures, primarily in the oil refinery and petrochemical sectors, which have limited potential for future income growth.

Therefore, there is a need for new investments and the “sowing of seeds” for new businesses. This reinvestment process will take some time before these new ventures can bear fruit, and there is no guarantee that every seed sown will grow and yield results. However, it is hoped that a portion of the investments will yield benefits and become a new revenue wave for PTT.

In this new wave of reinvestment, PTT is focusing on investing under the theme of “Future Energy and Beyond”. Future energy investments include businesses related to electric vehicles (EVs), electric vehicle batteries and future energy sources, such as hydrogen. The “beyond” category encompasses businesses beyond energy, such as AI and robotics, lifestyle, life science, nutrition, logistics and pharmaceuticals.

According to the strategic direction of PTT, the company is targeting 30% of its net income to come from future energy. The company has set aside capital expenditure worth a billion baht for investment in future energy and beyond businesses from 2023–2027.

The company plans to lower the greenhouse gas emissions of its group by 15% from the 2020 level by 2030. PTT also aims to reach its carbon neutrality goals by 2040 with net zero emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050.

Mr Auttapol said these new businesses are expected to show substantial results within the next 3–5 years.

Some of the investments made by PTT have already started to yield good returns, such as the pharmaceutical business in Taiwan, where PTT, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Innobic, has become a major shareholder in Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. This business is generating profits worth more than a billion baht for PTT, primarily due to the production and sale of cancer medications in the United States.

Mr Auttapol said PTT’s reinvestment strategy is purposeful. Every investment made by PTT is seen as a way to create a new S-Curve for the country, generating employment opportunities and fostering new technologies.

While the government has policies regarding new S-Curve industries, it is crucial for the private sector to drive and materialise these initiatives, he said.

Thailand’s traditional heavy industry, petrochemicals, which once brought prosperity to the nation, cannot be the sole focus any more. New industries and technologies must be developed, he said.

Mr Auttapol also mentioned PTT’s support for the research and development of “Manee Daeng”, an innovative anti-ageing drug, in collaboration with medical professionals from Chulalongkorn University. The drug has shown promising results in animal trials and is preparing to undergo human trials both within and outside of Thailand.

Despite reinvestment in new businesses, the CEO highlighted PTT’s strong commitment to ensuring the country’s energy security from the very beginning. For instance, he said, during the start of the Russia-Ukraine crisis, PTT promptly purchased and stored 4 million barrels of oil when the price per barrel was more than US$100 (3,638 baht). This strategic decision was made to secure the country’s energy supply and bolster consumer confidence even though it led to losses when prices dropped.

In addition to oil reserves, PTT has initiatives to support the public during energy price crises, such as fixing prices for natural gas vehicles and liquefied petroleum gas, and extending loans to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand to stabilise electricity costs.

However, Mr Auttapol acknowledged that while PTT operates as a state enterprise, it is a listed company and part of the capital market. Consequently, PTT must strike a delicate balance between fulfilling its role as a state enterprise and upholding its efficiency as a listed company. “We are cautious not to subsidise energy prices to a degree that could jeopardise our financial stability or affect our credit rating. We must approach these matters with great care,” he said.

Continue Reading

Govt says sorry to family

The government has expressed condolences to the family of a teacher who was killed by a stray bullet in Klong Toey district on Saturday, promising swift action to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

“As the government’s representative, I would like to express our condolences for your loss,” said deputy government spokeswoman Kanika Aunjit yesterday.

She said the government is working with the ministries of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Interior and various agencies, to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The incident took place near the Sacred Heart Convent School, where an unidentified group of men opened fire at a group of university students amid an argument on Saturday.

The shot that was fired missed the intended target and struck the victim on the back of her head, who was queuing up to use an ATM machine on Sunthon Kosa Road.

Sirada Sinprasert, a 45-year-old teacher, taught computer science at Sacred Heart Convent School. Her family organised her funeral rites in her native province of Suphan Buri.

Pol Col Withawat Chinkham, acting commander of the Metropolitan Police Division 5, said yesterday detectives had some progress in their attempt to identify the gunman.

The gunman covered himself with a long-sleeved shirt and full-face helmet, he said, and arrived at the scene on the back of a motorcycle.

The intended target was identified as Thanasorn Hongsawat, 19.

He was admitted to King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Detectives are tracking the gunman and expects to identify him soon, Pol Col Withawat said.

Continue Reading

Hydrogen ‘needs government subsidies’

Madrid: While hydrogen could one day be a green and abundant energy source for the world, Iberdrola, the world’s third largest private renewable electric utility provider, admits it’s difficult to commercialise this future energy source without government subsidies.

The company also says that hydrogen may not be suitable as the energy source for passenger cars but rather heavy logistics and industry.

Armando Martinez Martinez, Iberdrola’s chief executive officer, said that while hydrogen has been used by industry for decades, it has yet to offer a viable solution as a fuel source for consumers, especially in passenger cars.

Mr Martinez said 90% of hydrogen used by customers comes from conventional, non-renewable methods, due to economic factors.

Martínez: Heavy-duty use better

He said customers are reluctant to pay more for green hydrogen, and government subsidies would be needed to bridge the cost gap. The United States, he says, stands out as a leader in subsidising hydrogen production, making it easier for companies to adopt sustainable practices.

He was speaking during a visit to Madrid by executives of PTT Plc, the Thai national energy conglomerate, which is exploring the future energy development including hydrogen.

The conversation shed light on the challenges of transporting hydrogen efficiently. Despite the hydrogen industry’s long history, there is still no widely adopted method for transporting hydrogen other than in “bottles”, said Mr Martinez.

He was referring to storing hydrogen gas in high-pressure cylinders or containers made of strong materials to ensure safety during transport. The Iberdrola chief argued that existing gas pipelines are not suitable for hydrogen transport, as gas can damage the pipelines. He also dismissed the idea of using ammonia as a carrier, saying it adds unnecessary complexity and cost to the process.

He also discussed the impracticality of using hydrogen for private vehicles, as charging infrastructure and user habits do not align with hydrogen’s requirements. He said hydrogen might be more suited to heavy vehicles and transport services, where larger energy capacities are necessary. Mr Martinez stressed the role of government subsidies in making hydrogen energy economically viable and underscored the challenges in transporting hydrogen efficiently.

Continue Reading

EC urged to ban deviant politicians

Parties ‘must protect’ women and children

EC urged to ban deviant politicians
Activists carry messages denouncing sexual violence and harassment in Bangkok last year. (Photo: Apichit Jinakul)

The Friends of Women Foundation and its allies are calling on the Election Commission (EC) to work with parliament to jointly draft a new code of ethics that will bar candidates accused of sexual harassment or assault from participating in politics.

The move came after the expulsion of Move Forward Party MPs Wuttiphong Thonglour and Chaiyamphawan Manpianjit for alleged sexual harassment.

The foundation director Thanawadee Thajeen on Sunday said the call is backed by the Friends of Women Foundation, the Alliance Anti Traffic Thailand, the Foundation for Child Developers, the Raks Thai Foundation, the Student Christian Center and the women’s network in four regions. The move is also to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women on Nov 25.

Ms Thanawadee said data from the Public Health Ministry’s One Stop Crisis Centre shows that about 15,000 women and children are victims of violence on average a year, of which about 300 become seriously injured, disabled or dead.

Many victims decide to keep the assaults or harassment secret because the offenders are family members or influential figures such as politicians, she said.

Ms Thanawadee said the group urges relevant agencies and bodies, including the EC, parliament and political parties, to set qualifications for MP candidates to screen candidates with such behaviour.

“As politicians are people representatives, they must have sex ethics,” she said. “The ethics must also be included in every political party.”

Executive panels and members of political parties must not have criminal records or even face accusations of sexual violence, forcing a woman to go through an abortion, domestic violence, abandoning a family, refusing to pay child support and sexual exploitation, she said.

If there is an accusation, a political party must have a fact-finding committee, in which two-thirds of members are representatives of organisations that protect the rights of women and children to ensure justice, she said.

Offenders must be punished by legal procedures and party regulations, she said.

Political parties must also launch a campaign to educate people about the rights of children and women and prevent domestic violence and sexual exploitation, harassment and assault in any form, she said.

Continue Reading

Election Commission urged to ban ‘deviant’ politicians

Parties ‘must protect’ women and children

Election Commission urged to ban 'deviant' politicians
Activists carry messages denouncing sexual violence and harassment in Bangkok last year. (Photo: Apichit Jinakul)

The Friends of Women Foundation and its allies are calling on the Election Commission (EC) to work with parliament to jointly draft a new code of ethics that will bar candidates accused of sexual harassment or assault from participating in politics.

The move came after the expulsion of Move Forward Party MPs Wuttiphong Thonglour and Chaiyamphawan Manpianjit for alleged sexual harassment.

The foundation director Thanawadee Thajeen on Sunday said the call is backed by the Friends of Women Foundation, the Alliance Anti Traffic Thailand, the Foundation for Child Developers, the Raks Thai Foundation, the Student Christian Center and the women’s network in four regions. The move is also to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women on Nov 25.

Ms Thanawadee said data from the Public Health Ministry’s One Stop Crisis Centre shows that about 15,000 women and children are victims of violence on average a year, of which about 300 become seriously injured, disabled or dead.

Many victims decide to keep the assaults or harassment secret because the offenders are family members or influential figures such as politicians, she said.

Ms Thanawadee said the group urges relevant agencies and bodies, including the EC, parliament and political parties, to set qualifications for MP candidates to screen candidates with such behaviour.

“As politicians are people representatives, they must have sex ethics,” she said. “The ethics must also be included in every political party.”

Executive panels and members of political parties must not have criminal records or even face accusations of sexual violence, forcing a woman to go through an abortion, domestic violence, abandoning a family, refusing to pay child support and sexual exploitation, she said.

If there is an accusation, a political party must have a fact-finding committee, in which two-thirds of members are representatives of organisations that protect the rights of women and children to ensure justice, she said.

Offenders must be punished by legal procedures and party regulations, she said.

Political parties must also launch a campaign to educate people about the rights of children and women and prevent domestic violence and sexual exploitation, harassment and assault in any form, she said.

Continue Reading

Thai-UK deal seeks to boost space capabilities

The Excellence Centre for Space Technology and Research (Ecstar) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with In-Space Missions Limited from the United Kingdom to pursue cooperation in satellite and space affairs.

Ecstar, which is under King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang’s International Academy of Aviation Industry (IAAI), is keen to develop the country’s space research and technological development.

Ecstar chairman Col Settapong Malisuwan said the partnership confirms Ecstar’s commitment to ensure Thailand’s space capacity is at par with other countries.

He said the MoU will foster collaboration and contribute to Thailand’s space affairs development.

The signing ceremony was attended by Ecstar director Charnwit Munikanont and Tony Holt, Chief Sales and Innovation Officer & Co-Founder of In-Space Missions Limited.

Mr Charnwit said Ecstar and In-Space Missions Limited had discussed the development of a satellite rideshare mission called Faraday Dragon within Asean.

He said the partnership would allow Thailand to join other countries in building satellites.

Both sides aim to start working in March next year and jointly manufacture a satellite in two years and utilise it in three years, he added.

Col Settapong, who became the chairman of Ecstar in the middle of this year, said the centre aims to develop the country’s first low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites as well as boost international cooperation with other space agencies.

The centre is also planning to support startup businesses conducting studies on climate change commissioned by the Spacecraft Commission for Economic and Social Security Subcommittee.

Continue Reading

MoU to boost nation’s space capabilities

The Excellence Centre for Space Technology and Research (Ecstar) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with In-Space Missions Limited from the United Kingdom to pursue cooperation in satellite and space affairs.

Ecstar, which is under King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang’s International Academy of Aviation Industry (IAAI), is keen to develop the country’s space research and technological development.

Ecstar chairman Col Settapong Malisuwan said the partnership confirms Ecstar’s commitment to ensure Thailand’s space capacity is at par with other countries.

He said the MoU will foster collaboration and contribute to Thailand’s space affairs development.

The signing ceremony was attended by Ecstar director Charnwit Munikanont and Tony Holt, Chief Sales and Innovation Officer & Co-Founder of In-Space Missions Limited.

Mr Charnwit said Ecstar and In-Space Missions Limited had discussed the development of a satellite rideshare mission called Faraday Dragon within Asean.

He said the partnership would allow Thailand to join other countries in building satellites.

Both sides aim to start working in March next year and jointly manufacture a satellite in two years and utilise it in three years, he added.

Col Settapong, who became the chairman of Ecstar in the middle of this year, said the centre aims to develop the country’s first low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites as well as boost international cooperation with other space agencies.

The centre is also planning to support startup businesses conducting studies on climate change commissioned by the Spacecraft Commission for Economic and Social Security Subcommittee.

Continue Reading