Dust again blankets Bangkok and 57 provinces

Smog once again shrouds Bangkok on Monday morning. (Photo: Bangkok Post)
On Monday night, dust is once more covering Bangkok. ( Photo: Bangkok Post )

On Monday night, PM2.5 dust was sprayed all over Bangkok and 57 of the 76 regions.

In the North, Northeast, Central Plain, and East, safer levels of air pollution were recorded in the South, while red ( hazardous-to-health ) levels of particulate matter 2.5 micrometers and less in diameter ( PM2.5 ) were detected in the Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency ( Gistda ) report at 7am showed lower levels of air pollution. Over the course of 24 hours, the government-set healthy levels of PM2.5 is 37.5 microgrammes per square meter.

According to Gistda, Bueng Kan had the highest level of PM2.5 at 146.2µg/m³, followed by Nong Khai ( 131.5 ), Loei ( 121.3 ), Nan ( 118.1 ), Phrae ( 117.6), Mae Hong Son ( 114.1 ), Lampang ( 106.4), Sing Buri ( 105.4), Uttaradit ( 104.2 ), Nong Bua Lam Phu ( 104 ), Chai Nat ( 103.8 ), Udon Thani ( 103.5 ), Phitsanulok ( 103.4), Phayao ( 103 ), Sukhothai ( 102.9 ) and Bangkok (99.7 ).

Forty-two other provinces also experienced red levels of PM2.5, which ranged from 75.4 % to 99.4 %. Ayutthaya, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nonthaburi, Samut Prakan, Surin, and Ubon Ratchathani were just a few of them.

Five regions experienced orange ( beginning to affect health ) PM2.5 levels, ranging from 60.6 to 73.1 g/m3. They were Yasothon, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Rayong, Si Sa Ket, and Amnat Charoen.

Krabi’s air quality was modest (yellow levels of PM2.5 ), and the fine dust was 28.5 g/m3.

In the southern provinces of Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narathiwat, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phuket, Ranong, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang, and Yala, natural levels of PM2.5 ranged from 15.4 to 23.9 g/m3.

The North, Northeast, Central Plain, and East have high levels of air pollution, according to the Gistda chart. While the South had better air quality on Monday night.

The North, Northeast, Central Plain, and East have high levels of air pollution, according to the Gistda chart. While the South had better air quality on Monday night.

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UNDP urges Thais to unite for a sustainable future

Kanni Wignaraja, UNDP Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific.
UNDP Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, Kanni Wignaraja.

A UN official has urged Thailand’s government, private sector, and areas to work together to ensure the village’s long-term prosperity.

The Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific at the United Nations Development Programme ( UNDP ), Kanni Wignaraja, stated in a press conference that these diverse social networks must work together to ensure inclusivity.

She also offered her thoughts on Thailand’s efforts to reach the Sustainable Development Goals ( SDGs ), noting that the country still faces challenges in achieving specific objectives, such as those relating to biodiversity and the well-being of particular populations.

Next month, Ms. Wignaraja traveled to Thailand to take part in the Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development 2025, which took place between February 25 and February 28 at the UN Conference Center in Bangkok.

She also had the opportunity to meet with a number of officials, business leaders, and members of local neighborhoods.

She emphasized how women and girls are disproportionately affected by environmental decay and waste, and that Thailand, like many other places in the Asia-Pacific area, faces challenges in the SDGs relating to climate action, nature protection, and gender equality.

Women and girls are frequently the hardest strike when you combine the problems of climate change and natural disasters with the effects of environmental degradation, waste management troubles, and waste, she said.

” These problems affect women and girls throughout their entire life, and they manifest in issues like training, job, and equal give.”

She emphasized that all industries may contribute to a coordinated effort to promote equitable growth, particularly when it comes to addressing the negative effects on women and girls.

Ms. Wignaraja even urged Thailand to make use of its rich diversity by adopting policies like sustainability-linked financing to ensure investments prioritize the planet and people, such as those who work in social protection or those who are among the elderly, women, and girls.

When working with the leasing plan, it is crucial to consider the sustainability link financing. But you list the organic assets, and you specify where the ecology indicators are and how much it would cost to borrow them. Therefore, whether you are borrowing as a single family, as a micro-enterprise, or as a larger number at the federal level, she said.

She emphasized the value of working with the government and the private business to bring about long-term change. She urged particularly large corporations to taking responsibility for their impact on the environment and work to restore Thailand’s normal resources.

According to Ms. Wignaraja, “large companies have a huge responsibility not to damage the planet and its natural resources, nor to regenerate and enhance Thailand’s natural assets.” She even urged micro- and bankers to get involved in these combined ventures.

She said that government policies should be focused on people’s needs and incomes. This strategy ensures equal and sustainable growth.

Ms. Wignaraja traveled to Phetchaburi during her time there, where she witnessed the filing of a declaration of intent to promote bioeconomy expenditures that benefit both people and the planet.

With collaborations between the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning ( ONEp ), Krungthai Bank, and UNDP’s Biodiversity Finance Initiative, Phetchaburi has become a model for public-private investments in biodiversity. The state also has a World Heritage site called Kaeng Krachan National Park and is a Unesco Creative City of Gastronomy.

She cited Phetchaburi as an illustration of how regional governments, businesses, and governments worked together to promote environmental protection while promoting economic growth. The state’s hospitality and shellfish farming initiatives have resulted in diverse growth at the neighborhood level.

Thailand is a fantastic example of how connecting the dots between sectors you promote success while ensuring sustainability, according to Ms. Wignaraja, noting that each state’s special perspective offers an option for development and improvement.

Through the Thailand Policy Lab, Thailand has developed novel ways to involve people in the policy process. The test, which was developed by the National Economic and Social Development Council in cooperation with the UNDP, aims to promote participation in addressing the country’s difficult challenges, particularly as Thailand transitions into an upper-middle-income state.

She continued,” I can see Thailand’s renewed interest and strong commitment to advanceing the sustainable development agenda.” It’s crucial that policies put people’s needs at the center, taking into account intersectionality and changing experiences, even though the SDGs are being localized in Thailand. By doing this, we make sure that everyone involved in the development of a sustainable future, including local governments, local governments, and international partners.

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Govt mulls buying underperforming NPLs

focuses on reducing the burden of smaller debtors

To ease the financial burdens on small-scale debtors, the government has announced plans to purchase non-performing loans ( NPLs ) with outstanding balances below 100, 000 baht.

Pichai Chunhavajira, the deputy prime minister and financing minister, claimed that the government prioritizes small-scale debt reduction because the financial crisis is primarily affecting lower-income groups. The program aims to assist 3.5 million people who are battling a 120 billion baht total bill.

” Financement will be sourced from the Financial Institutions Development Fund ( FIDF) rather than the national budget.” The government plans to restructure these NPLs to give them more manageable payment alternatives, he said, and then buy them from banks for only 1 % of their value.

Because businesses have already deducted these payments from taxable earnings at a 20 % tax price,” the plan to buy NPLs is possible.” Cleaning these defaulted loans may also aid lenders in rewriting their financial statements. Some NPLs have reportedly been sold in past transactions for less than 1 %, according to the minister.

Due to the fact that this category accounts for the majority of lenders and can be helped for a relatively low cost, the decision was made to concentrate on obligations under 100, 000 baht.

These debts, which have been late for more than a year, are primarily unsecured loans or customer debts. With a total debt of 120 billion baht, or about 10 % of all NPLs, this sector has a total of 3.5 million people, or 65 % of all NPL holders.

According to him, “effectively addressing these debts may lower casual financing, lower house loan rates, and enhance consumer purchasing power, finally assisting financial recovery.”

The secretary claimed that the government will only be spending a small sum on this program. The” You Battle, We Help” debt relief program, which was funded by the FIDF and still has between 20 and 30 billion baht available annually, will receive funding from the unused funds of the program.

Before beginning the payments, Mr. Pichai stated that debate with monetary institutions will take place. If successful, a specialized debt management company, either an existing one or a previously established one, will manage the acquired bills.

” The main objective is to ensure the government does not income by allowing lenders to recover at cost price, with only administrative costs added,” said Mr. Pichai.

However, the National Credit Bureau (NCB) won’t quickly replace lenders from their records until they are paid off in full. The state is looking into ways to make them disappear more quickly while also offering other credit options.

Financial assistance from online banks and private lenders that don’t rely on NCB checks might be offered by the Government Savings Bank, which may also offer loans in the range of 10,000 to 120,000 baht. Although interest rates may be a little higher than those for traditional money, they still are considerably lower than those for casual loans, which can yield up to 100 % interest.

Mr. Pichai expressed concern that the government’s plan to buy more debt may promote reckless borrowing. He claimed that the program was created to aid those who can boost the economy.

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Brave whistleblower uncovers pharma scam

The scandal involving drugs and medical supplies unfolded at the Veterans General Hospital in Bangkok. Authorities plan to file charges against the network of offenders this month. Veterans Health Administration
At the Veterans General Hospital in Bangkok, a drug and clinical supply incident broke out. Authorities intend to bring charges against the system of violators this month. Veterans Health Administration

Ms. Patchani Phunsuk, a whistleblower at the center of a case involving medical corruption, has helped uncover a legal network that used taxpayer-funded drugs to benefit a select few while putting public health at risk.

The Veterans General Hospital method was used as a conduit for “fake patients” to sell drugs for improper resale, which has resulted in damages for billions of baht, which has been the focus of the corruption, which has spanned more than a decade.

A “team head” who attempted to enlist Ms Patchani into the operation first approached her.

The scheme was implemented, the leader explained how elderly people who were both really ill and properly healthier were recruited to pose as patients.

They would go to the Veterans General Hospital, fake illnesses, and exchange massive amounts of medication for money. Eventually, these medications were profitable.

Ms. Patchani decided to take action despite being told by her home to stay out of the program out of fear for her protection.

” I chose to observe justice served,” I said. She said,” I wanted to make sure those who were wronged by this system may experience real effects.”

She secretly recorded meetings and documented the operation as she began gathering information.

She also went covertly by posing as a fictitious person to get firsthand evidence. She collected a lot of evidence over the course of a while, including testimony from those involved in the program and movie recordings.

” We as fake people were coached on how to act during medical interviews, and some medical doctors were complicit in prescribing unnecessary treatments,” she said, adding that the drugs ranged from analgesics for bones to liver pills to artificial tears.

Some of the medications were pricey and unaffordably priced, such as those offered by government-sponsored medical programs like the president’s gold card.

Ms. Eang, who served as her recruiter and team leader, organized transportation to travel 40 to 70 fake patients from Lop Buri to Bangkok’s hospital.

Because Lop Buri is one of Thailand’s largest military bases, many of the individuals were soldiers.

One of the “fake individuals,” a 54-year-old person, acknowledged being hired by a military official for the procedure. She collected treatment according to pre-written signs and drug treatments and received payments of between 1, 000 and 1, 500 ringgit each day.

Every day we traveled to Bangkok, we were served greasy or sugary foods on the vehicle. We were instructed to accomplish them before going to the doctor so that our blood test may reveal the signs that required medications,” she said.

Another person recruited into the plan, a 66-year-old man, claimed his neighbor had told him that he could earn typical money in his retirement.

He makes monthly visits to the Bangkok clinics. He had been compensated for returning medication, but he was concerned about the potential legal repercussions of his activities.

We were instructed to hand over our prescriptions to Dr. B, and the doctor may send us a large amount of medicine. However, he said,” I would just read the dosage and get the treatment, even if I saw a different physician,” he said.

According to Ms. Patchani, phony people turned over their staff leader’s medications. The medications were then transported to a laundry facility in a Rama IV apartment where they were kept before being sold on the black market.

According to Ms. Patchani,” the drugs from the Veterans General Hospital were no consumed by the people themselves,” adding that those who need them visit their doctor in Lop Buri for their medications.

She claimed that senior military figures, including a captain known as Ms. Reed, were also involved in the fake patient plan. She said,” Mr Reed is the one who managed the operation and provided obligations to group leaders.”

Despite worries about her health, Ms. Patchani was able to present the evidence to the Armed Forces committee, which led to an exploration into the problem.

After the incident broke, efforts were made to conceal the procedure.

In order to stop information from leaking, Ms Eang contacted staff members, including Patchani, and urged her to destroy data like medical records, talk logs, and SIM cards. However, Ms. Patchani chose to remain silent and rather chose to become a crucial testimony in the case.

The corruption network’s scope, according to Pol Maj Gen Charoonkiat Pankaew, Deputy Commissioner of the Central Investigation Bureau ( CIB ), extended far beyond the military and medical personnel.

The Public Sector Anti-Corruption Commission ( PACC), National Anti-Corruption Commission ( NACC), and the Police Anti-Corruption Division (ACD ) are currently cooperating to investigate the case.

According to Pol Maj Gen Charoonkiat, the investigation is being pursued on many fronts, with some senior officers and medical practitioners being linked to the investigation. Around 600 fraudulent individuals from seven network organizations in Lop Buri were involved, according to the original analysis.

Lop Buri will not be the only subject of the investigation. He said,” We will expand to other provinces or even to other hospitals.”

Ms. Patchani’s actions are being praised as an example of courage and dignity as the investigation progresses. She has urged community members to speak and come forward. ” Don’t been afraid to admit it, if you’ve made a mistake,” Ms. Patchani said to the people involved. And to the group leaders, don’t threaten your crew or defame the truth, because you are deeply aware of what you did.

The effects of this incident are likely to last for years, with legal proceedings beginning to be drafted.

Ms. Patchani has traveled a lengthy, hard road, but she continues to believe that it was the right course of action. The public is eager to hear justice as the investigation progresses, hoping that the healthcare system will experience significant change and accountability. ” I hope this circumstance encourages people to fight against corruption and fight for what’s right,” Ms. Patchani said.

Patchani: Demands for righteousness

Patchani: Demands for righteousness

Charoonkiat: Leaders named

Charoonkiat: Leaders named

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Massage industry set for clean up, says health ministry

On March 3, a statue of a contortionist draws visitors’ attention at Wat Pho, known as the centre of knowledge for Thai traditional physical therapy and massage. (Photo: Apichart Jinakul)
Wat Pho, known as the center of knowledge for Thai conventional physical therapy and treatment, is the site of a monument of a ventriloquist that draws visitors ‘ focus on March 3. ( Photo: Apichart Jinakul )

The Ministry of Public Health ( MOPH) is making more efforts to improve Thai massage services.

Kosit Suvinijjit, a minister of public health director, highlighted the rise in health-related firms, including healthcare resorts, but warned of a shortfall of around 50 000 Thai massage therapists in Thailand.

He cited concerns about contradictory standards and poor procedures, which have frequently equated Thai massage with brothels, and have damaged the profession’s reputation.

The distinction between poor services, traditional Thai massage, and nuad Thai was made even more clear.

According to him, Nuad Thai is now recognized by the UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) as an intangible cultural heritage in 2019. He further stated that businesses using the term “nuad Thai” must uphold the required standards.

Mr. Kosit claimed that mistakes in the past had led to the erroneous association of Thai treatment with massage shops. &nbsp,

He forewarned the MOPH of its legal action against those who falsely represented the company.

He claimed that” Thai massage therapists deserve regard as a noble profession.”

The Ministry is also launching the “Skilled Regional Treatment Practitioner” project, which has a pilot program for 100 individuals and aims to advance the knowledge of local professionals who have acquired their skills through temple teachings or family customs.

The action will make sure that future generations can have access to this important knowledge, he said.

Thai massage instructors will also be categorized according to the amount of training hours, which may range from 60 hours for beginners to 500 to 800 hours for advanced students.

Higher qualification levels are related to higher earnings potential, he said, and the structure is intended to encourage practitioners to advance their skills and learn new techniques.

Mr. Kosit stated that service providers may change prices in response to the patient’s level of certification, and a star-rating program will be implemented to assist practitioners who want to advance their credentials and earn more money will be introduced.

Additionally, the government intends to teach an extra 20 000 Thai massage therapists, with a focus on injuries like muscle pain, frozen shoulder, and stroke recovery. The Ministry anticipates that these efforts will address the persistent shortfall and provide promising career opportunities.

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Breaking cycle of forest land grabs

Trees have been felled to make way for a durian farm in Khlung district of Chanthaburi province. The 2,000-rai plot of land is part of a forest reserve area. (Police photo)
In the Khlung region of Chanthaburi province, trees have been cut down to make room for a citrus farm. The 2, 000-acre parcel of land is located in a bush supply. ( Photo of the police )

Thailand’s efforts to address the landlessness of its citizens have been top priorities for various services. Allocating forest area to those in need has been a key plan. Nevertheless, a significant portion of recipients live in forests that are considered to be state-owned house, which poses difficulties in achieving a balance between land distribution and environmental preservation.

guidelines for property planning

Farmers ‘ demands for a political system under military rule led to the government’s introduction of the Agricultural Land Reform Act in 1975.

Over the years, thousands of ray of forest land have been distributed, and this legislation aimed to give land to underprivileged farmers. However, the problem is still present as a result of improper area transfers. Some recipients have illegally sold their land to outsiders, causing further forest degradation and the decline of fertile forest habitat.

The National Land Policy Committee Office ( NLPC ) was established in the previous Prayut Chan-o-cha administration in 2021 as the principal body charged with distributing land to the underprivileged. Instead of granting specific ownership, the government decided to adopt a community-based property ownership model to stop illegal transfers.

Local operational organizations compile a list of available recipients under this system, keeping land rights shared rather than individual. This strategy was intended to preserve wooded areas and stop illegal property sales.

Despite these preventative measures, reports of illegal area sales outside the NLPC’s purview have raised questions about the effectiveness of the office. Over 143 ray of allocated property have been improperly transferred in Chachoengsao province, and another 46 rai in Chanthaburi have been subject to similar violations.

The number of such situations is likely to rise if a more thorough research is conducted. These crimes were discovered following complaints from neighborhood groups, which highlights the lack of effective police.

The popular sale of jungle land via social media platforms like Facebook is even more disturbing. Illegal transfers will only increase without strict protective measures, eventually causing further government failures to protect forest areas.

Poor law enforcement, which frequently ignores breaches under the pretext that the property sellers are economically disadvantaged, is the cause of this repeated cycle of property mismanagement.

Poor protection

The NLPC’s chairman, Rawiwan Phuridej, has not yet made any specific recommendations for her office regarding illegal property transfers. She stated in response to the rumors of illegal sales in Chachoengsao and Chantaburi that:” Legal action will be taken against those accountable, including entirely revoke the right to obtain any state-owned land.”

However, she has also pointed out that the Department of Royal Trees still has a lot of the property under its purview, which suggests that the NLPC lacks any direct control over this matter. The lack of clarity raises questions about whether the company has a reliable system in place to track land use under the neighborhood ownership model.

The NLPC created the” Platform Sphere,” a data management system that tracks land use using satellite-based geolocation technology in an effort to boost tracking. In accordance with the Deforestation-Free Regulation ( EUDR) of the European Union, this system aims to verify that agricultural products from designated lands do not come from forest zones.

The Department of Royal Forests ‘ ( DIR ) managed forest lands prior to the adoption of this technology, though. Although it is unknown whether improper land transfers may be addressed by the NLPC, the department announced plans to work with the department to combine the system.

The NLPC already has 4.1 million ray of land, with 2.92 million ra already distributed. 8.6 million ray is under the control of the Department of Royal Forests, with 5.4 million ray being allocated.

Also, the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources and the Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation have plans to manage an additional 5.05 million ray. 17.7 million ray of jungle land are allotted for impoverished people. These large-scale distributions are susceptible to worsening improper land sales and further deforestation without a solid monitoring system. Government organizations appear to be more focused on achieving planning goals than putting in place effective measures to prevent area abuse.

Local challenges also paint a striking image of how attractive illegal transfers have become. Land prices in mountainous regions with access to water sources may reach several million baht per ray. Some property is misleadingly advertised as being part of the National Land Policy, appealing to customers. In some circumstances, local administrative leaders have allowed or omitted unlawful transactions.

The urgency of motion

Thailand runs the risk of repeating the routine of forest land loss caused by inefficient policies if there is no efficient system to control land ownership and maintain regulations. Given the mounting world demands for increased forest protection and the rising climate change difficulties, this problem is particularly concerning. Despite efforts to stop deforestation, the president’s area planning strategy may unintentionally lead to environmental degradation.

The government must prioritize law enforcement and strict ground inspections in order to stop additional improper transfers and infringements. Both sellers and buyers who engage in illegal land transactions should be immediately taken into action.

The solution to this problem calls for the cooperation of all parties, including local government, government agencies, and economic organizations. Thailand is at a crucial moment, and it needs to take swift action to end the mishandling of forests. When it comes to protecting its declining forest resources, the nation may purchase additional concessions. The time has come to strictly enforce existing laws and protect Thailand’s trees for upcoming years.

The National Land Policy Committee Office ( NLPC ) is led by Rawiwan Phuridej. ( Photo: Environment and Natural Resources Ministry )

The National Land Policy Committee Office ( NLPC ) is led by Rawiwan Phuridej. ( Photo: Environment and Natural Resources Ministry )

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NACC admits slow Thaksin probe

Thaksin Shinawatra campaigns in Phitsanulok province earlier this month. (Screenshot)
Thaksin Shinawatra conducts campaigning in Phitsanulok county earlier this month. ( Screenshot )

According to the National Anti-Corruption Commission ( NACC), the investigation into government officials who allegedly assisted former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in getting medical care at the Police General Hospital ( PGH) while avoiding prison detention is moving at a slower pace.

Saroj Phungramphan, NACC’s secretary-general, stated on Sunday that it had gotten information from companies as part of its clubs ‘ effort to gather evidence, which included witness testimony and documents.

As they sought to uncover the truth behind the former prime minister’s exceedingly extended stay, witnesses who confirmed key details were also being looked into by the investigation. ” We haven’t received any information, though,” because it is protected by several laws. According to Mr. Saroj, the research team must adhere to legal guidelines, which are causing disruptions.

When questioned about whether the Department of Corrections and PGH had provided the team with documents, Mr. Saroj acknowledged that they had sent some, but he was doubtful whether they were entirely in line with the original ask. When questioned about the team’s general progress so far, he responded that the NACC may determine how much evidence is needed to support any kind of decision.

When all the evidence is collected, according to Mr. Saroj, the situation may be concluded right away. The situation could then proceed in either of two ways: if there is enough information to charge someone; if not, the investigation may be finished and the findings would be presented to the NACC for further analysis.

Thaksin spent about six months in a prime clinic on the 14th ground of the hospital after being given an eight-year prison sentence for three cases before royal mercy cut the sentence to one season. The previous prime minister’s one-year jail sentence came to an end on August 31 after being granted parole and released from the PGH on February 18.

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Activists hail expanded services for the LGBTQ+ community

Some of the LGBTQ community’s lowest-income trans persons are some of the most underappreciated, especially when it comes to getting medical care.

Some treatments like gender-affirming hormone treatment and the use of testosterone or cortisol to help a person reach the appearance of their female identity are still out of reach for many people, but not only do stigma and discrimination persist. &nbsp,

Points are about to alter. The state approved the National Health Security Office’s allocation of 145.63 million baht to deliver hormones to 200 000 trans people in late January.

Local activists praise the walk, and they claim it will be most advantageous to those who have little or no access to hormone.

The National Health Security Office’s acceptance of hormonal treatment support for low-income casual workers who are eligible for the gold cards program but have access to it, according to Nachale Boonyapisomparn, vice-president of the Foundation of Transgender Alliance for Human Rights, is crucial.

She continued,” It is necessary to develop this service in other regions or make the service more available at the primary level of care so that people who live outside the area can get this therapy.”

Anukool Pruksanusak, a lieutenant government official, claimed that the government’s assistance for marriage equality was consistent with the 200 000 person funding for hormonal therapy.

This would reduce health risks, especially for those who sought entry to hormonal therapy through informal channels. According to Mr. Anukool, the support may also promote health equity by allowing people with the means to get the service, which was formerly only available to those who could afford it.

Tlaleng Mofokeng, the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health for the UN, who traveled to Thailand in February, welcomed the initiative. &nbsp,

She said,” Originally, this was an out-of-pocket expense that prevented access.” &nbsp,

I urge the National Health Security Office to be aware of the numerous ways that trans people experience crime within the system, and to make sure that the system does not work in a way that further defies or detracts transgender people out of treatment.

Dr. Mofokeng added that Thailand still needed to place the rights of the people at the center of its care system to ensure equality, especially among the most vulnerable and discriminated, despite having made progress in its medical plan.

The objective of pharmaceutical availability, usability, accessibility, and quality is becoming even more difficult to achieve worldwide. This is especially true for those who are in vulnerable circumstances, such as LGBTIQA and female different people, including indigenous peoples, migrants and refugees, internally displaced people, ethno-religious majority communities, people with disabilities, people without rights, sex workers, people who use drugs, and LGBTIQA and female different people,” she said. &nbsp,

BOOST EDUCATION

Ms. Nachale added that through the cooperation of both the government and the civil sector, health literacy and knowledge should be promoted more among those taking the hormones.

She said this to make sure they are protected from hormones obtained through unofficial channels that might be harmful to their health. She suggested that spreading information about hormones on social media might be a good way to reach transgender teens, for instance.

According to Ms. Nachale, each person has unique hormonal needs. Some people are able to take hormones without having to undergo any gender-affirmation surgery. &nbsp,

” Hormonal therapy typically continues for those who have had surgery because they need to rely on it for a long time,” she continued.

According to Rena Janamnuaysook, program manager at IHRI Tangerine, the first transgender-focused health clinic in Asia, hormonal therapy costs, dosages, and dosages vary depending on the individual’s needs.

Transgender people who receive therapy at her clinic would spend between$ 5,000 and$ 7,000 annually on medication and laboratory expenses.

According to Ms. Rena, Thailand does not have information on how many transgender people are in need of or are receiving hormonal therapy, but about 7, 000 transgender people are treated at her clinic annually.

Because we have the largest transgender clinic in Asia, she continued,” We have a very large number of patients.”

Nachale: Health literacy is a requirement.

Nachale: Health literacy is a requirement.

Mofokeng: Ensure diversity.

Mofokeng: Ensure diversity.

Rena: Treatment costs vary depending on the patient.

Rena: Treatment costs vary depending on the patient.

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List of censure hits grows

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra walks to a podium to deliver her speech on "Ignite Thailand: Invest in Endless Opportunities" at a Bangkok hotel on March 12. (Photo: Varuth Hirunyatheb)
On March 12, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra stands at a floor to deliver her discourse on” Investigate Thailand: Invest in Infinite Options” at a hotel in Bangkok. ( Photo: Varuth Hirunyatheb)

The features of the no-confidence argument against her starting on Monday are expected to be among the highlights of the leader’s skills, the president’s controversial digital wallet handout plan, delayed constitutional amendments, and the Alpine golfing program incident.

The opposition’s People’s Party ( PP ) had previously stated that the no-confidence debate would focus on three crucial issues: the government’s 10,000-baht cash handout, its failure to reform the military, and a lack of progress with charter amendments.

It criticized the digital wallet flyer program, claiming it disregarded what Pheu Thai had promised voters during the election battle in 2023. The PP claimed that as the cost of living keeps rising, the economic development is lower than in other Asean nations.

The group added that the government’s military reform commitment turned out to be an unoccupied claim because the armed forces are still “off-limits” to a civilian government. Additionally, it noted that while political offenders are also denied bail, much progress has been made in changing the contract.

It is anticipated that former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra’s confinement in a luxurious hospital of Police General Hospital will cause controversy. The PP said that the plague of call-scam centers along the borders and human trafficking will also be raised.

The government’s planned negotiations with Cambodia over the sharing of natural resources in the Gulf of Thailand under the 2001 MoU with Cambodia will also be condemned by the Palang Pracharath Party ( PPRP ) on a number of issues, including the Alpine temple land saga, the casino-entertainment complex project, and the government’s plans to negotiate with Cambodia.

The no-confidence discussion, according to Paiboon Nititawan, the PPRP secretary-general, will result in legal disputes and social adjustments, according to Paiboon Nititawan on Sunday. He claimed that there would be more constitutional concerns to be covered in the discussion. He cited the legalization of casinos, the ownership of an Alpine golf course, real estate in Pathum Thani, and an expert’s effect on the PM and functions.

” After the censure debate, many legal issues will arise, which can be enlarged. According to him, they does turn out to be requests that must be submitted to the Constitutional Court and the National Anti-Corruption Commission, which may cause social change.

Mr. Paiboon stated that the Election Commission was looking into allegations that an “outsider” is influencing the excellent secretary and the celebrations. The discussion surrounding condemnation likely grow the problem. It will be entertaining if the EC takes it seriously and decides to send a complaint to the Constitutional Court, he said. &nbsp,

A source close to the Pheu Thai MP, Pol Capt Chalerm Ubumrung, refuted the rumor that he would participate in Ms. Paetongtarn’s basting during the conversation.

The cause claimed that Pol Capt Chalerm was taken aback by the rumor and that he would enter the two-day House session, but he would not participate. The source said,” It won’t be appropriate to join the criticism of the PM because he is still a Pheu Thai MP.”

After he and his brother, former MP Wan Ubumrung, attended a post-local vote meeting organized by a rival candidate in Pathum Thani next month, Pol Capt Chalerm and Thaksin got into a fight. In the end, Mr. Wan defected from the PPRP and left Pheu Thai. Pol Capt Chalerm has threatened to reveal details about Thaksin and said he is considering becoming an independent MP.

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Loan sharks arrested in 5 Thai provinces

Police arrest loan shark suspects at a raided location. (Police photo)
At a invaded location, authorities apprehend suspects of loan sharks. ( Photo of the police )

Eight were detained in five main provinces and were subject to numerous raids against feared loan sharks.

Authorities conducted the assaults in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Chon Buri, Khon Kaen, and Pathum Thani on Friday and Saturday, according to Pol Maj Gen Thatphum Charuprat, the captain of the Economic Crime Suppression Division, on Sunday.

According to him, in Chon Buri state, two men and a woman between the ages of 29 and 48 were detained for charging debtors 2 % regular interest rates or 730 % annual interest rates. Pong, 32, and Pimpan, 48, were the two gentlemen identified. Anchalee, 29, was the woman’s name.

The group, according to complainants, had weapons and distributed lending leaflets in neighborhoods and open spaces at night while demanding payment from debtors every day. 12 million ringgit a time were involved in their monetary transactions.

Police in Khon Kaen detained a 31-year-old man named Nathanan who had created the” Mc Money Credit” Facebook page to draw potential customers. He admitted to luring business owners, and he set a daily interest rate of 1.546 %, or 564 %, to the police.

Suratin, 63, Rasarin, 59, and Pataraporn, 24, were detained by police in Pathum Thani. They claimed that they had charged 10 % or 120 % interest each month.

Additionally, they demanded that borrowers sign established loan agreements with exaggerated lending amounts so they could file legal claims in court demanding exorbitant amounts of interest and impounding assets. For instance, a creditor who had a real product of 50 000 baht had to agree to an official loan agreement indicating a loan amount of 250 000 baht.

Kalaya, a 46-year-old girl, was detained in the Doi Saket area of Chiang Mai after being charged 186 % annual interest and making loans promise to give up their cars or motorcycles as security. Officers discovered numerous of these cars at her home.

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