Critics slam ‘failure of justice’ for Tak Bai massacre case

Scenes of chaos: Police disperse protesters gathered around Tak Bai police station in Tak Bai, Narathiwat, on Oct 25, 2004. (Photo: Tawatchai Kemgumnerd)
Images of conflict: Police evacuate demonstrators gathered around Tak Bai police stop in Tak Bai, Narathiwat, on Oct 25, 2004. ( Photo: Tawatchai Kemgumnerd )

Critics have criticised the justice system’s failing to trial the defendants in the Tak Bai murder case before the statute of limitations had already passed.

They are advancing more pressing calling for rules changes to improve performance in the justice program, such as extending the statute of limitations for criminal offense prosecution.

Observers speculated that the government’s inaction could lead to more turmoil because locals may no longer have faith in the justice system and the government.

They warned that if righteousness is delayed further or denied, it might make it harder for the Paetongtarn state to achieve harmony in the heavy South.

The Tak Bai case’s 20-year statute of limitations came into effect on October 25 at 11:59 p.m., and Narathiwat’s Provincial Court issued a closing date of the case on October 28.

Seven Arab protesters were killed on October 25, 2004, at a rally held in front of the Tak Bai police station in Narathiwat territory.

Another 78 people eventually passed away in Pattani county, about 150 kilometers away, from suffocation or instrument failure while being transported in trucks to a military hospital.

Before the distribution, activists had been demanding the launch of six prisoners. The Dapat Bai horror occurred while Thaksin Shinawatra, the then-Prime Minister, was in office.

Nine former top officials were charged with murder and other crimes in a lawsuit brought by the victims ‘ families to the Narathiwat Provincial Court in April of this year.

In August, the jury accepted the petition against seven individuals, including former Pheu Thai record MP Gen Pisal Wattanawongkiri, who served as the Fifth Army Place captain, Pol Lt Gen Wongkot Maneerin, next secretary federal police chief, and Maj Gen Chalermchai Wirunpeth, who commanded the 5th Infantry Regiment at the time.

Maj Gen Chalermchai, the attorney-general, is a believe in both cases, while the attorney-general filed a complaint with the Pattani Provincial Court on September 12 against eight offenders. Overall, 14 defendants were found.

Another source of public anger was the return to work of Wissanu Lertsongkram, one of the Tak Bai accused, the day after the event expired.

He is currently the district’s Tha Uthen district’s assistant district commander in Nakhon Phanom.

A man was assigned to pull a military truck in 2004, and Mr. Wissanu was there to remove protesters.

He requested leave from Oct 16 to Oct 18, but the district chief refused after learning of the arrest warrant. He requested left on Oct. 15. But, Mr Wissanu went absent independently.

His plea for leave of absence has sparked rumors that he anticipated the jury order. Anutin Charnvirakul, the interior minister, stepped in to launch a probe after his arrival after the event had expired.

The government ruled out terminating Mr. Wissanu because he had already returned to work within 15 weeks.

If an official is absent for more than 15 times without giving a reason, they may be fired without an investigation. In the event of shorter absences, penalties may involve reprimands or pay reductions.

Calls for laws shifts

Kamolsak Leewamoh, a Prachachat Party MP for Narathiwat, told the Bangkok Post that the House committee on laws, righteousness, and human rights may set up an inquiry panel to investigate the case.

The screen will also look into possible changes to the criminal prosecution statute of limitations.

Is it time to alter the rules governing fatalities caused by law enforcement while on work? He requested, noting that the screen will also verify the government ‘ delays in bringing up the Tak Bai event.

Mr. Kamolsak questioned whether injustice frequently contributes to southern crime as a result of the Tak Bai case’s validity.

The lawsuit brought by the victims ‘ families is the first attempt by locals to seek justice through legal means.

Recently, another locals killed by regulators had households who chose not to pursue legal actions.

” In the southeastern issue, whichever side gains the aid of local people has the edge”, he said.

According to Jade Donavanik, a scholar and head of the College of Asian Scholars ‘ faculty of law, the authorities ‘ inability to provide justice has undermined public confidence in the justice system.

He concurred with calls for laws to be amended to make sure that fugitive and corruption cases have a sufficient statute of limitations to hold offenders accountable.

Mr. Jade argued that the government cannot avoid being held accountable for allowing the circumstance to disappear.

” This was an supervision by the concerned government and the state”, he said.

” There were several methods available to provide the plaintiffs to righteousness, but no motion was taken”, he added.

Prior to the request for an executive order to extend the statute of limitations in the Tak Bai event, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra declined to comment.

The idea was first proposed at a public platform by Assoc Prof Prinya Thaewanarumitkul, a law professor at Thammasat University, who urged the government to acquire an executive order under Section 29 of the law.

According to Mr. Jade, regional areas in the heavy southern may now be less lenient with officials in light of the fact that the Tak Bai case’s justice system was denied.

Unfairness and Issue

The disappointment to prosecute accused in the Tak Bai case could be used by militants, according to Pol Lt Col Krisanaphong Poothakool, associate professor in crime and vice chairman at Rangsit University. This further undermines native confidence in the government.

He claimed that because the authorities did not do enough to bring the accused to justice, the case was allowed to end.

Growing suspicions about the inability to prosecute defendants could be used by insurgents to fuel violence, he said.

Pol Lt Col Krisanaphong backed calls for legal changes to make it easier for criminal defendants to avoid escaping justice.

Senator Angkhana Neelapaijit, chairwoman of the Senate committee on political development, public participation, human rights, freedom, and consumer protection, said the failure to deliver justice highlighted a culture of impunity among state officials.

It also points to a government’s failure to defend and uphold human rights, she said.

She added that the Senate committee will prepare a report on the Tak Bai case, along with recommendations to stop similar issues, such as expanding the statute of limitations in criminal cases.

Despite the case’s expiration, victims ‘ families can still file complaints under the Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearances Act, according to Ms. Angkhana.

She mentioned that four people are still missing in connection with the Tak Bai incident.

Kamolsak: Inquiry panel to be set up

Kamolsak: Inquiry panel to be set up

Jade: Undermines confidence in justice

Jade: Undermines confidence in justice

Angkhana: Culture of impunity for officials

Angkhana: Culture of impunity for officials

Krisanaphong: Extend statute of limitations

Krisanaphong: Extend statute of limitations

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Critics slam ‘failure of justice’ for Tak Bai

Scenes of chaos: Police disperse protesters gathered around Tak Bai police station in Tak Bai, Narathiwat, on Oct 25, 2004. (Photo: Tawatchai Kemgumnerd)
Images of conflict: Police evacuate demonstrators gathered around Tak Bai police stop in Tak Bai, Narathiwat, on Oct 25, 2004. ( Photo: Tawatchai Kemgumnerd )

Critics have criticised the justice system’s loss to trial defendants in the Tak Bai murder case before the statute of limitations had rolled.

They are advancing more pressing calling for rules changes to improve performance in the justice program, such as extending the statute of limitations for criminal offense prosecution.

Spectators also predicted that the government’s inaction could lead to more insurgents in the restive strong north, where locals may have lost faith in the judiciary and the state.

They warned that if righteousness is delayed further or denied, it might make it harder for the Paetongtarn state to achieve harmony in the heavy South.

The Tak Bai case’s 20-year statute of limitations came to an end at 11.59pm on October 25, and the Narathiwat Provincial Court issued a closing date of the case on October 28.

Seven Arab protesters were killed on October 25, 2004, in front of the Tak Bai authorities station in Narathiwat state.

Another 78 people eventually passed away from strangulation or tissue failure while being transported in trucks to a military tent in Pattani province, about 150 kilometers away.

Before the distribution, activists had been demanding the launch of six prisoners. During Thaksin Shinawatra’s rule, the Sudah Bai horror occurred.

Nine former top officials were charged with murder and other crimes in a lawsuit brought by the victims ‘ families to the Narathiwat Provincial Court in April of this year.

In August, the jury accepted the petition against seven individuals, including former Pheu Thai record MP Gen Pisal Wattanawongkiri, who served as the Fifth Army Place captain, Pol Lt Gen Wongkot Maneerin, next secretary federal police chief, and Maj Gen Chalermchai Wirunpeth, who commanded the 5th Infantry Regiment at the time.

Maj Gen Chalermchai, the attorney-general, was a believe in both instances on September 12 when the attorney-general filed a complaint against eight suspects with the Pattani Provincial Court. Overall, 14 defendants were found.

Another source of public anger was the return to work of Wissanu Lertsongkram, one of the Tak Bai accused, the day after the event expired.

He is currently the city chief of Tha Uthen in Nakhon Phanom’s Tha District.

A man was assigned to generate a military vehicle in 2004 to remove protesters from the protest site.

He requested depart from Oct 16 to Oct 18, but the district chief disapproved once the warrant was made, and he requested that he be granted an arrest warrant on October 15. But, Mr Wissanu went absent independently.

His plea for leave of absence has sparked rumors that he anticipated the jury order. Anutin Charnvirakul, the interior minister, began a probe after his arrival after the event had expired.

The government ruled out dismissing Mr. Wissanu because he had already returned to work within 15 weeks.

If an official is absent for more than 15 times without giving a reason, they may be fired without an investigation. In the event of shorter suspensions, penalties may involve reprimands or pay reductions.

Calls for legislation adjustments

Kamolsak Leewamoh, a Prachachat Party MP for Narathiwat, told the Bangkok Post that the House committee on laws, righteousness, and human rights may set up an inquiry panel to investigate the case.

The screen will also look into possible changes to the criminal prosecution statute of limitations.

Is it time to update the rules governing fatalities caused by law enforcement while on work? He requested, noting that the screen will also observe the Tak Bai case’s delay in handling by the officials.

When asked if the Tak Bai case’s conclusion might cause turmoil in the deep north, Mr. Kamolsak said unfairness frequently contributes to southern assault.

The lawsuit brought by the victims ‘ families is the first attempt by locals to seek justice through legal means.

Recently, another locals killed by regulators had households who chose not to pursue legal actions.

” In the southeastern issue, whichever side gains the aid of local people has the edge”, he said.

According to Jade Donavanik, a researcher and head of the College of Asian Scholars ‘ faculty of law, the public’s trust in the justice system has been undermined by the government ‘ failure to provide it.

He concurred with calls to alter laws to make sure that the statute of limitations in legal and corruption cases is sufficient to hold offenders guilty.

Mr. Jade argued that the government cannot avoid being held accountable for allowing the circumstance to disappear without taking decisive action.

” This was an supervision by the concerned government and the state”, he said.

” There were several methods available to provide the plaintiffs to righteousness, but no motion was taken”, he added.

Prior to this, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra objected to requests for an executive order to extend the statute of limitations in the Tak Bai event.

The idea was first proposed at a public platform by Assoc Prof Prinya Thaewanarumitkul, a law professor at Thammasat University, who urged the government to acquire an executive order under Section 29 of the law.

According to Mr. Jade, regional areas in the heavy southern may now be less lenient with officials in light of the fact that the Tak Bai case’s justice system was denied.

Unfairness and Issue

Rangsit University associate professor of sociology and vice chairman Krisanaphong Poothakool also noted that insurgents might be able to use the prosecuted in the Tak Bai situation, more erodering local confidence in the government.

He claimed that the event was allowed to end because the accused had not been brought to justice in sufficient quantities.

Growing concerns about the inability to prosecute defendants could be used by rebels to fuel violence, he said.

Pol Lt Col Krisanaphong backed calls for constitutional changes to make it easier for criminal defendants to avoid fleeing fairness.

Senator Angkhana Neelapaijit, director of the Senate committee on social development, public cooperation, human rights, liberty, and consumer safety, said the failure to provide justice highlighted a culture of impunity among state officials.

She said,” It also suggests that the government has n’t upheld and protected human rights.”

She added that the Senate committee will prepare a report on the Tak Bai case, along with recommendations to stop similar problems, such as expanding the criminal case’s statute of limitations.

Despite the case’s expiration, victims ‘ families can still file complaints under the Prevention and Suppression of Torture and Enforced Disappearances Act, according to Ms. Angkhana.

She mentioned that four people are still missing in connection with the Tak Bai incident.

Kamolsak: Inquiry panel to be set up

Kamolsak: Inquiry panel to be set up

Jade: Undermines confidence in justice

Jade: Undermines confidence in justice

Angkhana: Culture of impunity for officials

Angkhana: Culture of impunity for officials

Krisanaphong: Extend statute of limitations

Krisanaphong: Extend statute of limitations

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Drunk German biker smashes checkpoint, injures officer

Offender arrested on Jomtien beach after abandoning big bike and fleeing the scene

German national Christopher Walther, 30, is asked to take a breathalyser test but he asks to see a lawyer first, after his arrest for crashing through a traffic police checkpoint on his big bike on Jomtien Road in Bang Lamung district of Chon Buri early Saturday. (Screenshot from TV)
German national Christopher Walther, 30, is asked to take a breathalyser test but he asks to see a lawyer first, after his arrest for crashing through a traffic police checkpoint on his big bike on Jomtien Road in Bang Lamung district of Chon Buri early Saturday. (Screenshot from TV)

PATTAYA – A German tourist has been arrested after crashing through a traffic police checkpoint on his big bike on Jomtien Road in Bang Lamung district, leaving the policeman seriously injured.

Pol Col Navin Thiravit, superintendent of the Pattaya City police station, said the incident happened at 2.20am on Saturday.

A foreigner riding a Honda CB 650 big bike with a Bangkok licence plate failed to stop at an alcohol checkpoint. He sped up, crashed through the checkpoint and hit Pol Lt Rapeephat Phrommint, deputy inspector of traffic police.

The deputy inspector was knocked off his feet and suffered a serious injury when his head hit the ground. Rescue workers took him to hospital.

The foreigner, meanwhile, left his motorbike on the side of the road and fled into the bushes, and then to Jomtien beach nearby. About 50 police officers tracked him down and later arrested him as he walked out of the water at the beach.

When he refused to consent to an alcohol test at the police station, he was taken to a hospital, where test results showed his blood alcohol content was over the legal limit.

Christopher Maximilian Walther, 30, has been charged with driving under the influence of alcohol, reckless driving causing harm to others and property damage; fleeing; violating traffic orders; and resisting officers performing their duties. He denied the charges.

The injured policeman is being treated at Pattaya City Hospital, said Pol Col Navin.

He will stay for observation for a few days because he has a small amount of bleeding in his brain and a small fracture of the bone behind his nasal cavity.

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Orange Line construction disruptions expected

Traffic lane closures planned as work begins on western section of rail mass-transit line

The Min Buri station of the Orange Line. (Photo: Reversemos.sapanaht via Wikimedia Commons)
The Min Buri station of the Orange Line. (Photo: Reversemos.sapanaht via Wikimedia Commons)

Construction of the western segment of the MRT Orange Line will cause some disruptions, the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) has advised.

One traffic lane will be closed along the first five stops of the light rail transit line, from Bang Khun Non to Pratunam, by the end of this month, it said on Saturday.

Work has already started on the section connecting Bang Khun Non to the Thailand Cultural Centre, said Kittikorn Tanpao, the MRTA deputy governor and project director for the western section.

The project is being carried out by SET-listed Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Co Ltd (BEM), the operator of the MRTA’s Blue and Purple lines.

BEM has started surveying the infrastructure and will begin relocating utilities from Nov 15, covering the line’s first five stations: Bang Khun Non, Siriraj Hospital, Democracy Monument, Yommarat and Pratunam.

The traffic lane adjacent to the pavements will be temporarily closed by the end of this month, except around the Siriraj Hospital area, where the work will have minimal impact on traffic flow, the MRTA said.

Given the high traffic density and the proximity to schools and communities, the MRTA and BEM have been working with police to manage traffic impact and ensure safety throughout the project.

Measures include maintaining clear road signage and deploying traffic volunteers. The public will be informed in advance of any upcoming disruptions.

BEM representative Songwuth Siriudomlert said the company plans to begin primary construction early next year after utility relocation is completed, with the work expected to take six years. The subway line is expected to open for service by 2030.

For the Rattanakosin Island area, BEM has coordinated with the Committee of Rattanakosin Island and the Fine Arts Department to protect historical sites and plans to integrate historic artefacts into station displays.

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Alleged leader of Rohingya smuggling gang arrested

Thai man and two accomplices tracked down after deaths of three migrants in Chumphon

An officer questions suspect Somkiart Samphaothong following his arrest in Chanthaburi on Friday. He reportedly told investigators that he was paid 3,000 baht per head to smuggle Rohingya migrants to southern Thailand. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)
An officer questions suspect Somkiart Samphaothong following his arrest in Chanthaburi on Friday. He reportedly told investigators that he was paid 3,000 baht per head to smuggle Rohingya migrants to southern Thailand. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

A Thai man accused of leading a human trafficking gang has been arrested along with two accomplices in connection with the smuggling of 26 Rohingya migrants, three of whom died of suffocation in an overcrowded truck, police said on Saturday.

Police from the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Division (ATPD) apprehended Somkiart Samphaothong, 30, in Chanthaburi on Friday. Also arrested in Bangkok were Natthawut Niamthong, 20; and Phongphitsanu Samphaothong, 20, said Pol Maj Gen Sarut Kwaengsopha, the division commander. 

The three men were wanted on arrest warrants issued by the Lang Suan court on Oct 30 on charges of colluding in helping migrants enter the country illegally.

Earlier, two Thai men were arrested in Phetchaburi for using a box pickup truck to transport 26 Rohingya migrants who had entered the country from Myanmar via Mae Sot district in the northern province of Tak. They were en route to Songkhla province in the South.

The suspects later abandoned the Rohingya in tambon Wang Takor in Lang Suan district of Chumphon after noticing that some were suffocating as there was no ventilation inside the covered pickup truck. Three of them died, said Pol Maj Gen Sarut.

Investigators subsequently learned that Mr Somkiart had organised the operation, at the direction of another Thai national. He then ordered his accomplices to pick up the migrants in the Rom Klao area of Bangkok to transport them to the South. From there, the Muslim Rohingya were planning to continue on to Malaysia in hopes of finding work.

Another smuggler is arrested. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

Another alleged smuggler is arrested. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

However, some migrants were found dead in Chumphon province. This prompted the investigators to seek court approval to arrest those involved, said the ATPD commander.

After learning that his two accomplices were arrested, Mr Somkiart fled to Chanthaburi, where he was hiding in an area in the compound of a national park  in tambon Khun Song of Kaeng Hang Maew district. 

Police traced him down to his hideout and managed to arrest him at a makeshift house at a durian plantation.

After learning that his two accomplices had been arrested, Mr Somkiart fled to Chanthaburi. Police tracked him to a makeshift house at a durian plantation in Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park in Kaeng Hang Maew district.

During questioning, Mr Somkiart told officers that he had been paid about 3,000 baht per head to smuggle the Rohingya. He paid his associates for 500 to 1,000 baht day and said they were to find a budget hotel for the migrants.

However, police found tens of millions of baht were in circulation in the bank accounts of Mr Somkiart and his accomplices. All were handed over to Lang Suan police for legal action.

Pol Maj Gen Sarut said the suspects were members of a major smuggling gang bringing Rohingya into Thailand before smuggling them to the South en route to Malaysia, where they were promised jobs.

The investigation was being extended to arrest the mastermind behind the human smuggling operation, said the ATPD commander.

Another suspect reads an arrest warrant presented by police. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

Another suspect reads an arrest warrant presented by police. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

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A look at ‘iPad diplomacy’

Paetongtarn: Big fan of her iPad
Paetongtarn: Big fan of her iPad

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has found steadfast companionship in the latest iPad, which she refuses to let out of her sight wherever she goes on working duties.

The premier has also named several teams of advisers, some of whom contributed ideas essential for formulating government policies during her father, Thaksin Shinawatra’s, stint as prime minister from 2001-2006.

A political source said some critics were struggling to understand how Ms Paetongtarn can strike a balance between keeping the iPad and the advisers in close consultation and not letting them exert dominance over critical decisions she needs to make in running state affairs.

Being the youngest prime minister in the country’s history, she was allowed a brief “honeymoon” period while settling into office.

Ms Paetongtarn succeeded Srettha Thavisin when catastrophic floods were wreaking havoc in the upper North. Wary of the lurking danger of starting on the wrong foot, she declined to approve financial assistance and relief measures to battle the floods until her cabinet had delivered its policy statement in parliament.

In the meantime, military units and teams of volunteers were credited with reaching out to flood victims and jet-skiing food and water to residents stranded on the rooftops of their homes half-swallowed by rising water.

The newly sworn-in government drew flak for fumbling and acting at a snail’s pace to get assistance to flood-hit residents as the rainfall was the heaviest seen in generations in Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai, bringing garbage and mud that hardened after it filled homes and the water had receded.

Both the ruling Pheu Thai Party and the main opposition People’s Party (PP) were urged by supporters to do more to rehabilitate areas devastated by the flooding. Supporters insisted on a strong display of commitment to restore the region post-floods, which would bode well for Pheu Thai in the next election and reverse its fortunes after having been beaten by the PP in the general election last year.

The PP would also have seen its popularity rise if it had been out and about on emergency response operations or handing out relief supplies to flood victims. However, few party MPs ventured out to offer help after the party said handouts would only reinforce a system of patronage upon which corruption thrives.

The source said the PP blundered by leaving doubt in voters’ minds over whether they could count on the party to stick by them.

In recapping the government’s plan to divert water away from swamped districts last month, Ms Paetongtarn explained during a nationally broadcast, scripted briefing how the floodwater was being channelled out of central Chiang Mai through the Ping River on which the Bhumibol Dam is located.

Reading from her iPad, the premier also mentioned how water could be discharged from downtown Chiang Mai and eventually emptied into the Mekong River.

Ms Paetongtarn was ridiculed over her remark, which centred on drawing away floodwater and pushing it down the Mekong River.

While it is true that parts of Chiang Mai are connected to the Mekong River through tributaries north of the city, the key point had to do with how the water could be diverted that way from central Chiang Mai.

Critics have also accused her of habitually consulting her iPad, even at a high-profile international forum. A case in point was the Asia Cooperation Dialogue summit in Doha, Qatar, early last month, where Ms Paetongtarn was reading off her iPad during a one-on-one meeting with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.

The incident was coined as Ms Paetongtarn’s “iPad diplomacy”.

Ms Paetongtarn later wrote a response on her Instagram to an online comment on how she should wean herself off her iPad.

“Thank you for the advice. Please watch the news and read more information. During meetings like these, leaders across the world read scripts. It’s a commitment. It must be recorded. Everyone reads scripts, from sheikhs to ministers.”

She ended by saying, “Keep an open mind, and you’ll be happier.”

Ms Paetongtarn also had the support of former Move Forward Party (MFP) leader Pita Limjaroenrat, who is serving a 10-year political ban as a result of the Constitutional Court’s order on Aug 7 disbanding the MFP for trying to subvert the constitutional monarchy.

Mr Pita said at the National Book Fair on Oct 10 that Ms Paetongtarn reading from her iPad was no big deal.

“What matters is the substance.

“Everyone makes mistakes when they speak. There’s nothing odd with that,” he said, adding: “Securing aid from an iPad is absolutely fine. It shouldn’t have been an issue in the first place.”

Put on the backburner

The House of Representatives may have voted to reject the proposal to include lese majeste on the list of offences to be pardoned under a new political amnesty bill, but that does not mean the controversial issue is going away, according to political observers.

Thaksin: Keeping a low profile

Thaksin: Keeping a low profile

A total of 270 MPs voted against the offence’s inclusion, while 152 voted to support the push, which is part of a study conducted by a special House committee chaired by Pheu Thai legal expert and PM’s Office Minister Chousak Sirinil.

The report outlined three options: offering amnesty to Section 112 offenders, not offering amnesty to lese majeste offenders, and offering a conditional amnesty.

The report was eventually reviewed by the House after repeated delays due to coalition parties being at odds over whether the amnesty should cover lese majeste offenders. Parties against the inclusion of Section 112 offenders are Bhumjaithai, United Thai Nation, and the Democrats.

Although the House voted against the inclusion of lese majeste offenders, it endorsed the rest of the report, which included the committee’s research into various forms of amnesty that could be pursued as well as its recommendations.

Despite the vote outcome, several observers, including former Democrat leader Jurin Laksanawisit, remain concerned that the proposed amnesty for lese majeste offenders may not be off the table yet.

Four amnesty bills are awaiting House examination, which could be approved for deliberation if government whips decide to place them on the agenda. These bills also cover offences under Section 110 of the Criminal Code, which involves violence or attempted violence against the Queen, heir-apparent or regent.

If the main opposition People’s Party (PP), with 143 MPs, and the ruling Pheu Thai Party, with 141 MPs, support a blanket amnesty bill, their combined votes will secure the majority needed for approval, according to observers.

Pheu Thai has a history of backing blanket amnesty bills and its alleged de facto leader, Thaksin Shinawatra, has been indicted on a lese majeste charge regarding an interview he gave to foreign media in 2016.

However, Olarn Thinbangtieo, a political science lecturer at Burapha University in Chon Buri, argued that under current political circumstances, the ruling party is unlikely to support such an amnesty proposal as doing so could upset the conservative camp.

If Pheu Thai were to back the amnesty, it would fuel allegations that the party is being used as a tool by Thaksin to undermine the constitutional monarchy, he said, referring to a fresh petition lodged by lawyer Teerayut Suwankesorn with the Constitutional Court.

Mr Teerayut has accused Thaksin and the ruling party of attempting to undermine the constitutional monarchy. The court has yet to decide whether to hear the case, which involves Thaksin’s alleged influence over Pheu Thai.

According to Mr Olarn, Thaksin is believed to be preoccupied with three issues that need to be resolved before he pushes for the amnesty — facilitating the return of his sister, former prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, from self-imposed exile, pushing for entertainment-casino complexes and pursuing joint development of natural gas and oil in the Gulf of Thailand with Cambodia.

Once the three tasks are accomplished, Thaksin may no longer concern himself with the conservative camp which is relying on him and Pheu Thai to fend off the growing influence of the PP, the reincarnation of the Move Forward Party (MFP), said the academic.

The PP has set its sights on winning enough seats in the next polls to govern the country solo.

Thaksin might then consider joining forces with the PP or reviving the rumoured deal with Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, former leader of the now-dissolved Future Forward Party, which was the predecessor of the MFP, according to Mr Olarn.

Mr Thanathorn was among politicians who sought a meeting with Thaksin in Hong Kong after the May 14 election last year to forge a MFP-Pheu Thai coalition government.

However, if Pheu Thai is not disbanded and Thaksin’s three priorities are achieved, the party is unlikely to need to mobilise resources to counter the PP in the next general election.

“Thaksin is keeping a very low profile, apparently waiting for these three issues to be resolved,” he said.

The conservative camp, meanwhile, is biding its time, waiting for the PP’s popularity to wane. And when that time arrives, it may no longer need the support of Pheu Thai and the party could face dissolution when it is deemed expendable, according to Mr Olarn.

“So, the conservative camp is keeping a close watch on Thaksin to ensure he has limited freedom to pursue his agenda and to contain the PP’s influence,” he said.

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Loy Krathong to shine at Wat Arun

The Loy Krathong festival is celebrated in 2022 at Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, in Bangkok Yai district. (Photo: River Festival Thailand)
The Loy Krathong festival is celebrated in 2022 at Wat Arun, also known as the Temple of Dawn, in Bangkok Yai district. (Photo: River Festival Thailand)

Wat Arun Ratchawararam, also known as the Temple of Dawn, will host a Loy Krathong festival on Nov 15, with the festival’s theme song being performed in multiple languages to help visitors understand its significance.

Culture Minister Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol said the Suntharaporn Band will perform the song in various languages, including Thai, English, Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Spanish.

She said the Culture Ministry’s Department of Cultural Promotion has worked with multiple partners to promote the festival and raise public awareness of its cultural significance.

Ms Sudawan said social media will be central to the effort, allowing people worldwide to learn about Loy Krathong traditions. Her ministry also urged all parties to avoid using fireworks and sky lanterns to ensure a safe experience.

Staff are also encouraging eco-friendly materials for making krathong instead of using bread krathong, which can cause water pollution.

Ms Sudawan said partnerships with the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) are organising festivities in five key cities known for their unique Loy Krathong celebrations — Chiang Mai, Tak, Sukhothai, Samut Sakhon, and Roi Et.

Meanwhile, deputy Bangkok governor Sanon Wangsrangboon said Bangkok’s main festival locations for this year will be the same as in previous years: the Rama VIII Bridge and Khlong Ong Ang.

Additionally, he said a digital Loy Krathong festival will be held at Bangkok City Hall on Nov 15 in partnership with AEON Thailand Foundation, Wat Suthat, the Department of Tourism, and private organisations.

The event will include food vendors, with proceeds to be donated to Wat Suthat for temple restorations. As for Khlong Ong Ang, he said talks are being held with the district office on the plan.

Mr Sanon said Santiphap Park in Ratchathewi district may also host a digital Loy Krathong festival. However, due to its small size and last year’s water quality issues, further planning is needed.

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Monorails safe to use, insists MRTA

Undercarriage boost after latest mishap

The Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand is taking steps to improve safety along the Yellow Line monorail after a recent mishap. (Photo: Varuth Hirunyatheb)
The Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand is taking steps to improve safety along the Yellow Line monorail after a recent mishap. (Photo: Varuth Hirunyatheb)

Wuhu: The reputation of Bangkok’s newly opened monorail lines has taken a blow, after an incident at the start of the year saw a guide wheel of a Yellow Line train come off, damaging a car on the road below.

Right after the incident, Eastern Bangkok Monorail (EBM), which holds the concession to run services along the Yellow Line, said the guide wheel came off due to a faulty bearing.

However, many people found the answer insufficient — after all, how could such a mishap take place on a newly launched electric train line that cost the government billions of baht to build and is only a few months old?

This is not the first accident to affect the monorails. Earlier, a long section of the Pink Line’s conductor rail also fell, causing similar damage.

The Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) has improved safety standards and procedures along the Yellow and Pink Lines to regain public confidence in the city’s monorails.

As part of the effort, MRTA took 40 journalists and state sector officials to a plant run by CRRC Puzhen Alstom Transportation Systems Limited (PATS), which produces the trains used along Bangkok’s monorail lines, in Wuhu, a city in China’s Anhui province last month.

During the trip, the manufacturer explained what improvements were implemented to prevent similar problems. A PATS representative said the guide wheel came off as the bearing holding it in place failed due to excess friction.

The lubricant used in the bearing had changed properties under high temperatures, reducing its lubricating properties.

No similar failures had been reported in other lines which run the Innovia Monorail 300 units used in Bangkok, such as in Brazil, Egypt and China, he said.

“This incident is unique to Bangkok, but we’re committed to ensuring it doesn’t happen again,” said the representative.

PATS moved to reinforce the undercarriage of the trains to prevent the incident from re-occurring.

The upgrades include improved support at the axle, six additional bolts to prevent wheel displacement, and new sensors to monitor temperature and humidity.

Should a sensor detect abnormal levels of temperature or humidity, it will signal the control centre to promptly stop the affected train and call it to return to a maintenance station within the hour, he said.

Two trains have been upgraded with reinforced undercarriages, one on the Yellow Line and the other on the Pink Line. The trains are currently undergoing safety testing, which is scheduled to run until January.

MRTA’s director of system operations, Nuttapat Ounhakongka, said if the tests prove successful, the upgrades will be applied to all 72 monorail trains in service starting in 2025. The process will begin in February and is expected to be completed by the end of the year.

Mr Nuttapat said EBM had been instructed to review its maintenance schedule after the incident. Every train put on service is inspected every other day instead of the normal bi-monthly inspection.

He said the EBM is also considering installing cameras along rail switches to detect any abnormal wheel movements.

Mr Nuttapat also assured that PATS and EBM would shoulder the cost of upgrading the trains.

MRTA deputy governor Sarot T. Suwan said about 46,600 passengers used the Yellow Line between Oct 1 and 21, while the Pink Line reported about 56,785 passengers per day in the same period.

The two lines link downtown Bangkok with the city’s eastern and northern suburbs, an integral part of Bangkok’s long-term transport strategy.

The number of passengers on both lines is expected to gradually increase over the next two years, at a rate of about 2.5% per year.

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10 ‘model’ provinces to reckon with tackling drug problems

Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra reviews a chart while being briefed on the anti-drug initiative at Wat Ban Khew Thung in Thawatchaburi district, Roi Et, during her visit on Friday. (Photo: Government House)
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra reviews a chart while being briefed on the anti-drug initiative at Wat Ban Khew Thung in Thawatchaburi district, Roi Et, during her visit on Friday. (Photo: Government House)

The government has announced 10 pilot provinces to test out ways of combatting issues related to narcotics.

During a visit to the northeastern province of Roi Et, Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra stressed that drug issues affect not only users and their families but society as a whole.

She said drug problems pose an obstacle to national development and hinder the success of other policies, making this a top priority for the government, which has already announced the initiative to parliament.

Ms Paetongtarn said the anti-drug campaign in Thawatchaburi district of Roi Et and Tha Wang Pha district of Nan in the North have made significant progress, so the government decided to extend the initiative to 10 more provinces.

They are Chiang Mai in the North; Uthai Thani, Pathum Thani, and Prachuap Khiri Khan in the central region; Sakon Nakhon and Nakhon Phanom in the Northeast; the eastern province of Rayong; and the southern provinces of Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang and Narathiwat.

“These ten provinces will serve as pilot areas for the intensified anti-drug initiative,” she told the meeting on the drug policy, which was attended by national police chief Pol Gen Kitrat Phanphet and Narcotics Control Board secretary-general Pol Lt Gen Phanurat Lakboon.

In September, when the government kicked off its narcotic suppression policy, the Thawatchaburi Model and the Tha Wang Pha Model were both highlighted.

The first focuses on cooperation from the community, suppression and rehabilitation, while the other focuses on a whole-system addiction mitigation approach, including the arrest and seizure of drug dealers’ assets and guiding those who pass rehabilitation to live a normal life.

Ms Paetongtarn on Friday instructed the Office of the Narcotics Control Board to centralise its database for improved data sharing, saying the information will be used to enhance operations and policy implementation.

Regarding efforts to curb the drug trade, the prime minister stressed the importance of asset seizure as a tool in combating the abuse and trade of narcotics.

She also called for strict scrutiny of officials to ensure they are not complicit in this, thus fostering greater public trust and confidence.

On drug rehabilitation, she said the ONCB, local administrative bodies, the Ministry of Public Health, police, and the military will continue working together to support individuals seeking treatment.

Career training is also important because it helps former drug users rebuild their lives with pride, she said, noting the government will prioritise career training in the next meeting.

According to Ms Paetongtarn, the government is fully prepared to support all relevant agencies willing to join forces in tackling the drug problem.

She urged the other provinces to proceed with confidence, saying the success of the anti-drug campaign in Roi Et is proof they can also accomplish the goal.

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Zoo body slams monastery’s use of hippo

Some of the pygmy hippo inspired 'wealth-blessing' charms and talismans created by a Buddhist monastery are causing concern among zoo authorities. (Photos: fB/sritanyasmileland2567)
Some of the pygmy hippo inspired ‘wealth-blessing’ charms and talismans created by a Buddhist monastery are causing concern among zoo authorities. (Photos: fB/sritanyasmileland2567)

The Zoological Park Organization has slammed a Buddhist monastery for using the image of “Moo Deng”, the pygmy hippo and social media sensation, to produce Moo Deng trinkets used as sacred objects for wealth.

Mr Attapon Srihayrun, the director of the Zoological Park Organization of Thailand, yesterday addressed the controversy surrounding the monastery’s creation of “Moo Deng, the wealth-blessing hippo” talismans, saying those who believe in the holiness of the objects have misunderstood the pygmy hippo.

He added that Moo Deng possesses no spiritual powers or abilities to bring blessings and wealth. He suggested that Moo Deng’s charm could better serve educational and conservation purposes rather than be used for superstitious practices.

Zoo body slams monastery's use of hippo

Mr Attapon noted that using Moo Deng’s image on products like clothing and accessories is acceptable. However, he raised concerns about exploiting the animal’s likeness for religious and superstitious beliefs, emphasising that animals have no role in magic or sanctity.

He also asked for help from the Office of the Consumer Protection Board (OCPB) and the National Office of Buddhism in monitoring such practices to prevent misunderstandings about what is appropriate.

The development came after pictures of monk-led ceremonies blessing Moo Deng figurines and images emerged online.

A monk at the Anant Buraparam monastery in tambon Huai Yai of Chon Buri’s Bang Lamung district, who was involved in the ceremonies, clarified that the monastery did not bless the figurines as the public perceived, saying one of his followers brought them to the monastery to give them to the participants of the ceremonies.

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