Moon’s far side once had erupting volcanoes, scientists find

According to US and Chinese academics, mountains were erupting on the enigmatic side of the moon billions of years ago.

Basalt (volcanic stone formed after an eruption ) fragments dating back more than 4.2 billion times were discovered after a Taiwanese vision analyzed tests.

The findings were published in the Nature and Science journals on Friday.

While scientists now knew of geological action on the adjacent side of the moon, which we can observe from Earth, the “dark area” is quite different in its geology, and remains largely unknown.

The Chang ‘e-6 spacecraft came across the first rock and dust samples to be taken from the far side of the Moon after a nearly two-month goal that was risky.

Experts used radiometric dating to determine the geological rock’s years under the direction of Chinese Academy of Sciences experts.

A” surprisingly young” eruption occurred about 2.83 billion years ago, something that has n’t been discovered on the Moon’s surface.

In a thorough peer review, Professor Qiuli Li of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics described the investigation as “incredibly interesting.”

” It is the first geochronology study to come from the Chang ‘e-6 samples, and will be of immense importance to the lunar and planetary science community”.

Although the “dark side” is well known, there is n’t much sunlight in this region of the Moon.

The Moon orbits our planet roughly 27 days, which means that the exact side generally faces us because it is gravitationally locked to Earth and causes this.

The first image of the far side was captured in 1959 by the Soviet spacecraft, Luna 3. They were grainy, but gave Earthlings a glimpse of the Moon from a different angle.

There have been several higher quality images beamed back since, including an extraordinary Nasa video showing the Moon from the far side, with Earth in the background.

And earlier this year, during the Chang ‘e-6 mission, a little roving vehicle was deployed to get a picture of the spacecraft sitting on the far team’s rocky floor.