Video footage posted on social media site Weibo showed bright flames and thick black smoke billowing from the building, while dozens of people stood in the parking lot watching.
The building shown in the video matched images of the coal company’s headquarters posted on its website.
Emergency response personnel could be seen in the footage racing to put on protective gear outside a fire truck parked at the building’s entrance.
Industrial accidents are common in China due to lax safety standards and poor enforcement.
In July, 11 people died after the roof of a school gym collapsed in the country’s northeast.
The month before, an explosion at a barbecue restaurant in northwestern China left 31 dead and prompted official pledges of a nationwide campaign to promote workplace safety.
In April, a hospital fire in Beijing killed 29 people and forced desperate survivors to jump out of windows to escape.
One of the worst such accidents took place in 2015 in Tianjin, where a gigantic explosion at a chemical warehouse killed at least 165 people.