Australia and China eye new ways to heal old wounds

Albanese and Xi meet on the side-lines of the G20EPA

Anthony Albanese, the prime minister, will be the first American president to travel to China in seven years when he arrives on the tarmac in Beijing on Saturday.

It brings an end to a period of tense disagreements that were sparked by numerous Chinese sanctions against American goods and repeated accusations of foreign interference.

According to specialists, both parties have now rekindled their ambitions and made a number of movements to prepare for the visit.

Cheng Lei, a Chinese-Australian journalist who had been detained for more than three times on national security claims, was unexpectedly released by China last month. Additionally, it stated that it would examine its export taxes for Australia.

Australia, on the other hand, has halted its sanctions against China at the World Trade Organization( WTO ) and approved the Chinese lease of a crucial Darwin port.

However, researchers claim that despite Australia changing its defensive stance to counter China’s military build-up and both nations competing for control in the Pacific Islands region, the” structural problems plaguing the partnership” haven’t changed.

They contend that there is” some space” between what they perceive to be the next steps.

According to Elena Collinson of the Australia-China Institute, Chinese officials have stated that they want to strengthen the relationship by” adding more foods to the tooth.”

She continues,” For Australia, however, this represents the pinnacle of stabilization, and it’s almost as good as Canberra wants the relation to get at this place.”

Beijing was poked in the eye.

Mr. Albanese’s visit coincides with the formation of political relations 50 years ago, when former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam traveled to Beijing.

The connection has been based, as Mr. Whitlam put it, on” common profit” since its founding.

Gough Whitlam and Theodore Fitzgerald meet Chairman Mao Zedong

Theodore Fitzgerald

American exports of copper ore, coal, and gas saw a massive increase in demand as China developed into an economic powerhouse.

And that supported years of uninterrupted growth while assisting Australia in weathering world recessions.

Strong cross-cultural exchanges also resulted, with 5.5 % of Australians nowadays having Chinese heritage.

Cracks surfaced in 2018 when the former Australian government forbade Chinese company Huawei from launching its 5G network due to” safety problems.”

Xiao Qian, China’s adviser to Australia, said last year that” that could be described as the primary picture.”

Australia criticized Beijing’s repression of Hong Kong protesters and pushed for an independent investigation into Covid – 19, which set off a period of what then-leader Scott Morrison referred to as” economic coercion” by Beijing.

Zhao Lijian, a spokeswoman for China’s overseas government, stated at the time that no nation would benefit from doing business with China while unjustly accusing and defaming us.

The climax of those times was Australia’s historic choice to sign the Aukus security pact, which is regarded as a long-term determination to fight China in the Indo-Pacific.

However, researchers claim that Australia and China recognized the immediate need for a thaw in relations when Mr. Albanese took office in 2022.

Since then, according to University of Sydney historian James Curran, Australia has switched from” poking Beijing in the eye and kicking it shins because it feels good” to a stated policy of” stabilization.”

However, Prof. Curran claims Mr. Albanese may be” nervous about doing anything that smacks of weakness” given polls showing that the majority of Australians however view China as an emerging military risk.

” Guardrails” and sticking points

The journey to Beijing by Mr. Albanese follows closely on the heels of his condition visit to the US.

The Americans will be on the lookout for any indications that may indicate a softening American position on China, which has started to take hold once more in Washington, Ms. Collinson adds as he sits down with Chinese President Jinping, Xi.

When asked whether Australia could remain to” would business” with Beijing in the current security environment, US President Joe Biden responded,” Trust but check.”

Biden and Albanese at the White House

EFE / REX / Shutterstock MICHAEL REYNOLDS / EPA

However, Mr. Albanese has made an effort to use his meeting with President Xi as an opportunity to” build in handrails” and prevent a misunderstanding between two sizable forces.

He stated at the White House last week that” having a relationship where there is dialogue is in Australia’s fascination, as well as China- but, I believe, in the world attention.” ” Through talks comes comprehension and a blending of anxiety.”

But as the discussions continue, a long list of sticking details are still present.

Since 2019, Asian author Yang Hengjun has been detained in China on espionage charges, and his supporters want Mr. Albanese to safe his release. Yang’s health is reportedly quickly deteriorating.

His companion Chongyi Feng told the BBC that” normalizing relations when the Chinese govt is holding an American member as a political prisoner is morally inadmissible.”

The Pacific Islands territory, where Australia has much attempted to take the lead, is currently the subject of ongoing discussions about control. Canberra experienced anxiety as a result of the current Chinese security agreement with the Solomon Islands.
A significant renovation of Australia’s defense position, which led to a commitment to purchase long-range missiles, has also gone unnoticed by China.
Neither have US-Australian defense relations grown stronger as Beijing continues to argue its dominance over Taiwan and the South China Sea.

However, Mr. Whitlam’s definition of the” common benefit” need from 1973 hasn’t changed. Australia now finds itself on a common diplomatic precipice.

According to Prof. Curran,” China also fundamentally underpins Australia’s prosperity, and that is only strengthening.”

However, the US will continue to have a significant impact on our place, so there isn’t much activity for Australia outside of an economic self-interested relationship with China.

And while Beijing looks for ways to deepen the connection over the next 50 years, Australia will” remain guarded ,” he continues.

Canberra may make an effort to avoid another period of silence, at least for the time being.

All lingering trade barriers might be lifted if the trip goes also, but Ms. Collinson doesn’t anticipate any” big announceables” beyond that.