India Canada tensions: Hip-hop stars hit by row over Sikh separatism

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Common Punjabi musician Shubhneet Singh’s upcoming India trip was postponed last month as a result of hostilities between Canada and India.

The cause was a discussion that erupted after he posted an inaccurate map of India on an ancient social media post. The Canadian song, also known as Shubh to his fans, was charged with endorsing the need for Khalistan, or a separate Sikh homeland, which was sensitively debated in India during the 1980s and gave rise to an aggressive uprising over the movement.

Outside of India’s Punjab condition, Canada has the highest concentration of Sikhs. It is also home to well-known Punjabi community musicians who split their time between the two nations, touring, producing, or just visiting India, where they have a sizable fan base.

Players who call both countries home are concerned about the political scuffle, which was started by French Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who claimed that his nation was looking into” reliable allegations” that may link the American government to the death of a Sikh separatist leader. ( India has refuted the claims and ceased issuing visas to citizens of Canada. )

Some Indian cricketers, including former captain Virat Kohli, who once referred to Shubh as his” favourite artiste ,” have unfollowed him on social media despite his request to” refrain from naming every Punjabi as a separatist or anti-national.” Millionaire Indo-Canadian rapper AP Dhillon also received backlash on social media after posting that musicians must” single and triple think our every move” following the cancellation of Shubh’s concert.

A crop of young hip-hop musicians from Canada that has swept the Punjabi audio industry over the past ten years includes Shubh and Dhillon. Their songs, which feature Punjabi lyrics and pictures and chords infused with funk, hip-hop, and hard rock, speak to both the Sikh community and a larger audience. They are frequently at the top of global music charts. Actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh was the first Punjabi to do at the well-known California music event Coachella earlier this year.

AP Dhillon

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Market experts and participants are carefully observing the conflict between Delhi and Ottawa; according to analysts, ties are currently at an all-time low.

According to Nirmika Singh, former senior director of Rolling Stone India who now runs a expertise management company, social trade is one of the things that is impacted whenever countries engage in conflict, whether it is soft or hard, as we have seen with our neighbor Pakistan.

Over the past few years, guitarists and filmmakers from Pakistan and India have stopped working together on social projects.

However, some believe that the Punjabi music business is very large to be impacted, both in India and Canada.

According to Punjabi singer Pali Gidderbaha, everything that is happening is essentially democratic and a holdover from today’s cancel culture.

All listeners want is a good sound and entertainment; they don’t care about what happens on the political level. And Punjabi audio consistently delivers.

The evidence seems to support this. According to the streaming service Spotify, four of the top ten tunes in India in 2022 were Punjabi and featured tracks by Indo-Canadian rappers like Dhillon and Gurinder Gill. That’s amazing and represents a larger change in India, where the music charts have historically been dominated by Bollywood songs.

The two cultures that famous Punjabi music is from have an impact on its nature.

Punjabi folk musicians like Amar Singh Chamkila enjoyed enormous popularity among Sikhs in Canada in the 1980s and 1990s. Players like Daler Mehndi frequently traveled the nation.

A younger generation started fusing contemporary hip-hop sounds with elements of traditional Punjabi song as the group expanded.

Some people even used music to draw attention to political issues, express their identities, and lament religious violence.

People gather to attend 'Khalsa Day' celebrations at Nathan Phillips Square in Toronto, Ontario on April 30, 2023. Vaisakhi, also referred to as Khalsa Day, commemorates the Sikh New Year and the formation of the Sikh community in 1699. In Toronto, the Ontario Sikhs and Gurdwaras Council (OSGC) arranges a yearly procession along Lakeshore Blvd to mark the occasion. (Photo by Mert Alper Dervis/Anadolu Agency via Getty Pictures)

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However, some Punjabi players have been charged by critics with glorifying violence and promoting selfishness. Musician Sidhu Moose Wala, who was assassinated last year, frequently garnered attention for songs that discussed Hindu militancy and were charged with exalting gun culture.

According to researchers, some of the difficult language originates from hip-hop vocabulary.

The song of tolerance is hip-hop. It has been praised as a tool for sarcasm about racial differences in America as well as for socio-political and financial realities of Black Americans, according to academics Harjeet Grewal and Saragrewal, who are working on books that examine Hindu hip-hop in the global diaspora.

Music is a significant way for Punjabis who were raised worldwide to consider their identities.

When the Khalistan activity started to gain ground in India in the 1970s, the number of Sikhs in Canada increased dramatically. In addition to creating new lives, the immigrants and their children also had to deal with prejudice and mistrust.

Some hip-hoppers talk about these activities and how they climbed the social ladder in the language of the roads in their tracks.

Dhillon and another rappers are seen working blue-collar jobs in the picture for his hit song Brown Munde, including as mechanics, in a food supply kitchen, and on construction sites.

” An artist may express lived experience of racism and discrimination while also connecting with their inherited culture.” The Grewals claim that the same songs is also used to convey delight and satire.

Sidhu Moose Wala

via Instagram, Sidhu Moosewala

The song, according to Canadian filmmakers Rupen Bhardwaj and Sukaran Pathak, who have collaborated with artists like Dosanjh and Moose Wala, tries to depict the darker, harsher experiences of urban living.

The music brings together Punjabis who may have” allowed their geographic distance from home to lead to estrangement ,” the duo add, despite the fact that this may appear confrontational and provocative to outsiders.

However, according to Sumail Singh Sidhu, a radical Punjabi intellectual tradition historian, some of the incendiary information may also have been caused by the” disillusionment” that young Punjabis experience abroad.

He adds that wanting to” relate anywhere” might trap them” in a persecution complex” and that many people are simply thrown into American society at an early age, leaving them vulnerable to sanitized and linear understandings of being Sikh.

According to Ms. Singh,” individual becomes the expert” in hip-hop, which puts musicians in a challenging situation.

She does, however, add that it’s crucial for them to remain politically informed.

” People become provoked by everything during bouts of high political tensions, and a lot of reason and logic are suspended.” Therefore, artists must remain vulnerable to the circumstances.