Stocks retreat as US hits Nvidia chip export to China

Following the latest trade war volley between the world’s largest economy, the US government imposed restrictions on imports of a crucial Nvidia device to China, leading to a decline in the European and Asian stock markets on Wednesday ( April 16 ). Later on Tuesday, Nvidia informed regulators that aContinue Reading

Apple airlifts over 500 tonnes of iPhones from India ‘to beat’ Trump tariffs: Sources

Worldwide, Apple sells more than 220 million smartphones annually, according to Counterpoint Research, who estimates that India accounts for one-quarter of all goods to the US and China for the rest.

Trump has consistently increased US tariffs on China, increasing from 54 % to 125 percent on Wednesday.

According to estimates based on estimates by Rosenblatt Securities, the US$ 1, 599 value of the premium phone 16 Pro Max may have increased to US$ 2, 300 at the 54 % tax rate.

Weekend Transitions

According to the source, Apple increased air shipments in India in order to meet its goal of a 20 % increase in the average production at its iPhone factories, which was achieved by adding more workers and temporarily extending Sunday operations at the biggest Foxconn India factory.

Two additional direct sources confirmed that the Foxconn plant in Chennai currently operates on Sundays, which are usually on vacation. Last year, the factory produced 20 million iPhones, including the newest versions of the phone 15 and 16.

As Apple expands beyond China to include production in other markets, it has positioned India for a crucial position. There are three companies overall, with two more be built, and Foxconn and Tata, its two major suppliers, are the other two.

According to a top Indian national, Apple spent about eight weeks planning and setting up the expedited traditions certification process in Chennai, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s authorities asked officials to back Apple.

According to economically accessible customs data, Foxconn supplies from India to the United States increased in value to US$ 770 million in January and US$ 643 million in February, compared to the collection of US$ 110 million to US$ 331 million in the previous four months.

Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco were the offload locations for more than 85 % of Foxconn’s January and February heat supplies.

Foxconn did not respond to Reuters ‘ inquiries.

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Japan unexpectedly slips into recession, Germany now world’s third-biggest economy

Economy minister Yoshitaka Shindo stressed the need to achieve solid wage growth to underpin consumption, which he described as “lacking momentum” due to rising prices.

“Our understanding is that the BOJ looks comprehensively at various data, including consumption, and risks to the economy in guiding monetary policy,” he told a news conference after the data’s release, when asked about the impact on BOJ policy.

Japan’s nominal GDP stood at US$4.21 trillion in 2023, falling below US$4.46 trillion for Germany to rank as the world’s fourth-largest economy, the data showed.

“The overtaking … in size in dollar terms owes a lot to the recent collapse in the yen. Japan’s real GDP has actually outperformed Germany’s since 2019,” said Fitch Ratings economist Brian Coulton.

Germany’s heavily export-dependant manufacturers have been hit particularly hard by soaring energy prices in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Europe’s biggest economy has also been hampered by the European Central Bank raising interest rates in the eurozone as well as uncertainty over its budget and chronic shortages of skilled labour.

FALLING POPULATION

Japan is also heavily reliant on exports, in particular cars, although the weak yen – making exports cheaper – has helped big firms like Toyota offset weakness in key markets such as China.

But it is suffering more than Germany in terms of worker shortages as its population falls and birth rates remain low, and economists expect the gap between the two economies to widen.

“Like Japan, Germany’s population has been declining, but it has nevertheless achieved steady economic growth,” said Toshihiro Nagahama, economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.

“This is because, especially since the 2000s, the government authorities in Germany have been actively implementing policies to create an environment that makes it easier for companies to operate in the country,” he said.

SOUL-SEARCHING

During its boom years of the 1970s and ’80s, some projected that Japan would become the world’s biggest economy.

But the catastrophic bursting of Japan’s asset bubble in the early 1990s led to several “lost decades” of economic stagnation and deflation.

When in 2010 Japan was overtaken as number two by Asian rival China – whose economy is now around four times larger – it prompted major soul-searching.

While largely a product of the yen’s slide, falling behind Germany will still be a blow to Japan’s self-esteem and add to the pressure on unpopular Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

More humiliation is to come with booming India projected to overtake Japan in 2026 and Germany in 2027 in terms of output – although not in GDP per capita – according to the International Monetary Fund.

Germany and Japan “are shrinking in terms of contribution to global growth in favour of faster-growing ones … because their productivity is already very high and it is very hard to increase it”, said Natixis economist Alicia Garcia-Herrero.

“Of course, both Germany and Japan could take measures to mitigate this. The most obvious one is allowing for more immigration or increasing the fertility rate,” she told AFP.

Japan “has not made progress in raising its own growth potential”, Japanese financial daily the Nikkei said in a recent editorial.

“This situation should be taken as a wake-up call to accelerate neglected economic reforms.”

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