Commentary: China’s jetliner dreams are getting real, but it’s too early to celebrate

The C919 made its high-profile global display at the Singapore Air Show, where China’s Tibet Airlines announced an attempt for 40 C919 flights. In fact, commands for the plane have been confined to Chinese-owned flights. These payments are commonly seen as state-directed more than market-driven, a fact that has dampened the jet’s global beauty.

The C919’s minimal charm stems in part from its reliance on American pieces. Despite being labelled a” Chinese-made” or “homegrown” flight, many of its crucial parts including aircraft and engines are sourced from American manufacturers. Some sceptics also suggest that the plane’s style borrows strongly from Boeing’s 737 initiative, with complaints of intellectual property theft lingering in the background.

Yet Beijing’s interests extend well beyond the C919, as they did beyond the ARJ21, China’s first major attempt at corporate jet production. When China sought to develop its aerospace business by co-producing the MD-80 line, the ARJ21 was born out of a troubled relationship in the 1980s with McDonnell Douglas, a significant American aviation company at the time. &nbsp,

In the end, the joint venture failed, leaving China with dated layouts and some technical expertise. The ARJ21, greatly derived from the MD-80, retained a 1980s aircraft and struggled to meet current performance requirements, limiting its allure also domestically.

Substantial Opposition

The C919, by comparison, was marketed as a change from this joint-venture reputation. It is China’s second major attempt to build a jet designed for international profitability, embracing modern architecture and the ARJ21’s training. China’s aircraft prowess and advertising skills have been tested on the C919.

Nor is the C919 the sum of China’s motivation. A widebody C929 project was originally envisioned as a joint venture with Russia, just to shop following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. China eventually took full control, and should it triumph, it may solidify China’s position in the global aircraft industry moving from metaphorical milestones to meaningful competition.

The C929 was envisioned as a direct competition to Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner and Airbus’s A350, premier models in the widebody industry and symbols of American plane production supremacy. Unlike the single-aisle C919, the C929 is designed for long-haul flights and capable of carrying more passengers. &nbsp,

Initially, the C929 was to feature engines from Western manufacturers such as Rolls-Royce or General Electric. Beijing is now doubling down on efforts to develop the CJ-2000 engine, a domestically produced alternative. &nbsp,

If successful, this would make the C929 more homegrown of a jet than the C919, reducing China’s reliance on Western technology.