Longboats, lanterns among fast-fading traditional Thai art forms, as locals fight to preserve important part of culture

LONGBOATS NO LONGER DRAWING INTEREST

Among the waning crafts is the construction of longboats.

A traditional longboat seats 55 rowers and stretches about 50m in length, as long as an Olympic-sized swimming pool, and takes two months to build.

The environment in longboat factories are typically dusty, dirty and hot.

Mr Athipat Saisoong, 36, started Sam Ya Sung Lui Racing Longboat Construction Factory about 10 years ago.

Back then, he had developed an interest in wanting to keep the longboat tradition and craft alive, and decided to join the sector.

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Who were Iran and Pakistan targeting in cross-border strikes, and will tensions spiral?

Iran and Pakistan traded strikes on each other’s territories this week, raising fears of greater turmoil in a region already grappling with instability and conflict. 

Analysts said the escalation of hostilities between the neighbours is unprecedented, given the relatively cordial ties between Tehran and Islamabad.

However, the two nations share a history of tensions along their nearly 1,000km long volatile border, where they both face separatist threats.

WHAT HAPPENED?

On Tuesday (Jan 16), Iran launched missile and drone raids on Pakistan’s western Balochistan province, killing two children.

On Wednesday, nuclear-armed Pakistan recalled its ambassador from Iran and blocked Tehran’s envoy.

Islamabad called the attacks “a blatant breach of Pakistan’s sovereignty” and “a violation of international law”.

On Thursday, Pakistan retaliated with military strikes in Iran’s southeastern Sistan-Baluchistan province, with Tehran reporting a death toll of nine civilians.

WHO WERE THE TARGETS?

Iran said its Tuesday strike was aimed at the headquarters of Jaish al-Adl, an ethnic Baluch Sunni militant group which Tehran labels a terrorist outfit.

The group wants independence for Sistan-Baluchestan, and often targets Iranian security forces near the Pakistani border.

Pakistan said its Thursday raids targeted the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF), a militant group which has been fighting the government for decades for a separate Balochistan state.

Despite being Pakistan’s biggest province with rich gas and mineral resources, Balochistan has the smallest population and is the least economically developed.

Ethnic Baloch militants accuse Islamabad of neglect and exploitation, and heavy-handed treatment of those in the region.

IRAN-PAKISTAN RELATIONS

The border insurgencies have been a long-running source of tension between the neighbours, who accuse each other of harbouring separatists.

Iran has blamed Pakistan of allowing Jaish al-Adl militants to operate freely in Balochistan and using the area to launch attacks on Iranian forces.

However, observers said it is unusual for either side to carry out such attacks on each other’s soil.

“Both countries have in the past cooperated and shared intelligence to rein in attacks by such groups,” said Mr Ali Vaez, project director of Iran at the International Crisis Group, a Brussels-based think-tank that focuses on conflict reduction research.

“So, it’s quite unprecedented to see these kinds of cross-border strikes and tensions that have now escalated so quickly.”

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Blown-out Boeing door plug was made in Malaysia, US authority to scrutinise supply chain

Boeing CEO Dave Calhoun visited Spirit’s production facilities in Wichita on Wednesday for an employee town hall alongside Spirit’s CEO, Pat Shanahan.

Speaking to about 270 factory workers, engineers and other employees, Shanahan said Spirit would “make changes and improvements” and “will restore confidence”.

Calhoun said, according to Boeing: “We’re going to get better, not because the two of us are talking, but because (of) the engineers at Boeing, the mechanics at Boeing, the inspectors at Boeing, the engineers at Spirit, the mechanics at Spirit, the inspectors at Spirit.”

The two executives answered several questions from employees, ranging from how lessons from the incident could influence future airplane designs, and whether Spirit and Boeing were united on a path forward, said a source in the room.

Boeing on Tuesday named retired US Navy Admiral Kirkland H Donald to advise the planemaker’s CEO on improving quality control.

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