Tackling roots of PM2.5

State solid plans as the epidemic of persistent cloud worsens

Braving the weather: People wearing face masks as they exercise at an outdoor area along the Chao Phraya River embankment in Samut Prakan's Muang district on Saturday. Doctors warn wearing the masks while working out may limit ventilation and impair oxygen levels, worsening breathing difficulties amid the PM2.5 air pollution crisis.
Despite the harsh conditions, people are wearing face faces as they exercise at an outdoor location along the Chao Phraya River slope on Saturday in Samut Prakan’s Muang area. Doctors warn that while working out, wearing a mask may restrict air and lower oxygen levels, leading to worsening breathing troubles as a result of the PM2.5 air pollution problems.

Prior to the capital’s recent months of heavy rain, fog waste had been a persistent problem throughout the country.

The state recently funded free public transportation with more than 140 million baht in an effort to persuade city residents to leave their cars at home as a necessary step to reduce fuel emissions and fire smoke.

The sandy weather is not the only thing that causes it, though. According to data from the Police Control Department (PCD ), Thailand has the highest concentration of PM2.5 in hot spots scattered throughout the country.

In 2024, 68 % of hot spots were reported in forest zones, 24 % in agricultural zones and 8 % in urban zones.

Since the be­- ginning of this year, 10, 543 warm spots have been reported.

The highest numbers were detected in rice paddy fields (3, 287 ), followed by forest areas (3, 207 ) and general farming zones ( 1, 591 ). Corn farms were the main source of burning in agriculture, followed by sugar cane plantations and corn plantations.

Customers pollutants may be the main contributor to PM2.5 in Bangkok, according to PCD director-general Preeyaporn Suwanaged, but first agricultural using to control agricultural spare in local regions has worsened the situation.

State organizations are implementing measures to address the problem at its root, in order to reduce the number of popular spots. For instance, the Ministry of Interior has directed statewide rulers to prevent burning in agricultural areas.

However, the Ministry of Industry has increased its police and most recently mandated the closure of a sugar manufacturing facility after purchasing a lot of burned sugarcane over the legal quota.

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment is also taking legal action against jungle using, especially in the five counties with the highest amount of hot spots, particularly Tak, Kanchanaburi, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phetchabun and Chaiyaphum.

Next month, the National Environment Board may receive a document plan for 2025-2027, according to Ms. Preeyaporn. She claimed that the intention is to stop cloud waste at the cause rather than rely on sluggish law enforcement to punish violators. Despite the authorities ‘ responsibility to deal with them, dark smoke emitting vehicles are also frequently seen on Bangkok’s streets.

The act is scheduled to be introduced to the Lower House second quarter, according to Krit Silapachai, a spokeswoman for a commission studying fresh air policy.

The passage of the expenses will mark a turning point for the country’s environmental protection movement because it has attracted a new level of attention from both the public and politicians.

According to the bill’s author, the idea that women’s health should be protected has been conceived. It includes resources to improve air quality for the general public, as well as funding to help those who are impacted by air pollutants.

” But, these resources will become useless if the government fails to put them into action. The state needs to get tough in exercising the rules to safeguard people’s health and the culture,” Mr Krit said.

However, rates of PM2.5 pollutants are expected to keep rising until Wednesday in Bangkok.

According to The Anti-Fake News Center, there are potential distortions and surface-level heat inversions that will restrict air pollution’s movement above ground level.

As a result, PM2.5 rates are predicted to stay steady or enhance, posing potential health hazards lasting until Wednesday in the money.

As for, the heart urged people to wear face masks when going out and lower outdoor activities, as well as prevent burning activities.

Additionally, users are urged to review open burning and black smoke pollution via the Traffy Fondue apps or line 199.

The Bangkok Environmental Office, the Air Quality and Noise Management Division, as well as the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, both provide real-time air quality monitoring through the AirBKK apps and Instagram page.

A report from the Air Pollution Control Communication Centre shows that PM2.5 levels in various provinces exceed the safe threshold of 37.5 microgrammes per cubic meter ( g/m3 ).

PM2.5 rates recorded in 14 areas in the North ranged from 11.3–63.2 µg/m³. The Northeast saw 33.1–74.5 µg/m³, while between 28.7 and 79.5 µg/m ³ were found in the Central region and West. The figure was 30.8–69.4 µg/m ³ in the east, 20.0–40.6 µg/m ³ in one South area and 38.8–74.0 µg/m ³ in Bangkok and adjacent provinces.

Preeyaporn: Haze came earlier

Preeyaporn: Haze came earlier

Krit: Turning place

Krit: Turning place

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PAO elections proceed smoothly, EC expects a 65% turnout

Patriotic duty: Voters in Samut Prakan on Saturday visit polling units to vote for Provincial Administrative Organisation (PAO) members and presidents. (Photo: Sutthiwit Chayutworakan)
Voters in Samut Prakan visit polling places on Saturday to cast ballots for the presidents and members of the Provincial Administrative Organization ( PAO ) on a national level. ( Photo: Sutthiwit Chayutworakan )

The Election Commission (EC ) anticipates voter turnout to reach its target of 65 % for the national elections for Provincial Administrative Organization ( PAO ) members and presidents.

Following the expiration of their terms on December 19 last month, the elections took place in 47 regions.

In 29 different counties, voters elected just PAO people, as their PAO leaders had already been chosen in earlier votes after their forebears resigned.

Chiang Mai’s candidates for new PAO chiefs included the ruling Pheu Thai Party and the opposition People’s Party ( PP ).

Ittiporn Boonpracong, the EC chairman, predicted that voter turnout in Chiang Mai would surpass the 65 % target, with voter turnout in Chiang Mai likely to exceed 75 %, as predicted by the polls.

A foreign representative from the UK Embassy even took a look at the voting method at a polling place in Muang area.

EC secretary-general Sawaeng Boonmee, who monitored voting in Samut Prakan, reported no problems of election scam.

But, in Si Sa Ket, an old voting falsely tore a poll paper according to some kind of mistake, it was reported.

In the Northeastern state of Mukdahan, Vorayan Bunarat, the provincial government, said the regional elections there also ran easily, while the unofficial effects of the surveys were expected by 8pm Saturday evening.

The EC’s 1444 Hotline, however, received close to a thousand names from 8am to 5pm from citizens who generally wanted to tell the election authority why they couldn’t go to the elections on Saturday, so they wouldn’t reduce their voting rights in coming as a result of them failing to show.

Reasons given to why they didn’t turn up for the polls on Saturday included not knowing where exactly their voting facilities because they had moved it from a different location less than a year earlier.

A total of 192 applicants contested for PAO main jobs, while 6, 815 applicants ran for PAO part jobs.

Available citizens numbered 47, 178, 655 individuals.

The unofficial effects of the PAO elections are scheduled to be released at 10pm next evening, with the elections opening on Saturday at 8am and closing at 5pm.

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FBI agents in Jan 6 probes face dismissal: media reports

Photos:REUTERS
Photos:REUTERS

FBI officials in Washington are expected to get fired, according to US media reports from Friday. They participated in the studies that led to the now-abandoned criminal charges against President Donald Trump.

According to CNN, lots of FBI agents who are being investigated for possible treatment from the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 and some supervisors are also being considered for treatment as soon as Friday.

More than 20 Federal Bureau of Investigation industry practices, including those in Miami and Washington, are included in the clean, according to NBC News.

According to CNN, at least six older FBI leaders have been ordered to “retire, retire or been fired by Monday”.

According to The Washington Post, “officials are working to recognize potentially plenty ( of FBI agents ) for possible dismissal.”

The paper reported that Brian Driscoll, a former FBI agent who was appointed by Mr. Trump to lead the bureau until his confirmation by the Senate as director, had refused to permit the numerous mass firings.

On Monday, the Justice Department fired a number of officers who were involved in Mr. Trump’s legal proceedings.

According to a representative from the Justice Department, the officials were being fired because the acting solicitor general didn’t think they” could be trusted to diligently implement the president’s agenda.”

Earlier this month, Special Counsel Jack Smith resigned after bringing two national lawsuits against Mr. Trump.

Mr. Smith accused Mr. of leaking classified records after leaving the White House and conspiring to reverse the effects of Democrat Joe Biden’s national vote in 2020.

After the Republican won the November presidential poll, Mr. Smith dropped both cases, in accordance with a long-standing Justice Department policy of not prosecuting a hanging leader.

More than 1,500 of Mr. Trump’s supporters stormed the Capitol to try to get the government to approve Mr. Biden’s win.

FBI director Christopher Wray resigned following Mr Trump’s reelec- t. Agency

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Thai provincial elections proceed smoothly, 65% turnout expected

Patriotic duty: Voters in Samut Prakan on Saturday visit polling units to vote for Provincial Administrative Organisation (PAO) members and presidents. (Photo: Sutthiwit Chayutworakan)
Voters in Samut Prakan visit polling places on Saturday to cast ballots for the presidents and members of the Provincial Administrative Organization ( PAO ) on a national level. ( Photo: Sutthiwit Chayutworakan )

The Election Commission (EC ) anticipates that voter turnout will exceed its target of 65 % for the national elections for Provincial Administrative Organization ( PAO ) members and presidents.

Following the expiration of their conditions on December 19 last month, the elections took place in 47 provinces, where both PAO leaders and people were elected.

In 29 different regions, voters elected just PAO people, as their PAO leaders had already been chosen in earlier votes after their forebears resigned.

Chiang Mai was anticipated to face fierce opposition between the ruling Pheu Thai Party and the opposition People’s Party ( PP ) among the 47 provinces tasked with choosing new PAO chiefs.

Ittiporn Boonpracong, the EC chairman, predicted that the voter turnout in Chiang Mai would surpass the 65 % target, with voter turnout in Chiang Mai likely to exceed 75 %, as he observed the polls.

The election process was closely monitored by a UK Embassy unusual minister in Muang area.

EC secretary-general Sawaeng Boonmee, who monitored voting in Samut Prakan, reported no problems of election scam.

But, in Si Sa Ket, an old voting falsely tore a poll paper according to some kind of mistake, it was reported.

In the Northeastern state of Mukdahan, Vorayan Bunarat, the provincial government, said the regional elections there even ran easily, while the unofficial results of the surveys were expected by 8pm Saturday evening.

The EC’s 1444 Hotline, however, received close to a thousand names from 8am to 5pm from citizens who generally wanted to tell the election authority why they couldn’t go to the elections on Saturday, so they wouldn’t reduce their voting rights in coming as a result of them failing to show.

Reasons given to why they didn’t turn up for the polls on Saturday included not knowing where exactly their voting facilities because they had moved it from a different location less than a year earlier.

A total of 192 applicants contested for PAO main jobs, while 6, 815 applicants ran for PAO part jobs.

Available citizens numbered 47, 178, 655 individuals.

The unofficial effects of the PAO elections are scheduled to be released at 10pm next evening, with the elections opening on Saturday at 8am and closing at 5pm.

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Thai officials in Israel to bring hostages home

Timing of relocation depends on evaluation of five female’s health fitness, says foreign minister

Pannapa Chandrarom, the Thai ambassador to Israel, and Gideon Sa’ar, the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, greet one of the freed Thai hostages at Shamir Medical Center in Tel Aviv on Friday. (Photo: Royal Thai Embassy Facebook)
Pannapa Chandrarom, the Thai embassy to Israel, and GideonSa’ar, the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs, visit one of the freed Thai victims at Shamir Medical Center in Tel Aviv on Friday. ( Photo: Royal Thai Embassy Facebook )

Maris Sangiampongsa, the foreign affairs minister, made an overnight visit to Israel on Saturday to handle the expected relocation of five Thai citizens who had been held hostage by Hamas for 15 weeks.

On Saturday night, Mr. Maris and Gen. Songwit Noonpakdee, the captain of the defense forces, arrived in Tel Aviv and afterward met with the five Thais at Al-Shamir Medical Center, where a Zoom conference was held with Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

Mr Maris even met with his Jewish rival, GideonSa’ar, to discuss the process of repatriating the five Thais to Thailand.

The men’s release was coordinated by a military skilled team that is already stationed in Israel, and they will continue to work to make sure their return is as soon as possible.

Before heading to Israel on Friday night, Mr. Maris stated that, as far as he was informed, the victims who were released on Thursday were in good physical health. He did point out that their protracted captivity may have had a significant impact on their mental health.

” They will likely need to go through eight to ten days for them to go through rigorous physical and mental health exams, as well as an assessment to determine their fitness to travel home,” he said.

” Of course, we want them to return with their families as soon as possible”, he added. ” Being again with their loved ones may also help in their mental healing,” the quote goes.

The minister thanked Israel for its continued support of allowing the hostages to be released, as well as the Thai martial group, who had been assisting them for almost a month.

He even extended Thailand’s respect to Qatar, Egypt, Iran, and Turkey for their help.

The five Thai victims that Hamas has freed are depicted after being transferred to Israeli country on Thursday. ( Photo: Ministry of Labour )

The five Thai victims that Hamas has freed are depicted after being transferred to Israeli country on Thursday. ( Photo: Ministry of Labour )

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Civil servant peeper caught in Khon Kaen restroom

Suspect admits to selling films to online organizations.

A plainclothes police officer checks a laptop computer seized from a Tambon Administrative Organisation director, after the latter was arrested for filming two police officers in a restroom in Khon Kaen on Saturday. (Photo: Chakrapan Natanri)
A plainclothes police officer inspects a notebook computer that was taken from the Tambon Administrative Organization producer after the latter was detained for allegedly filming two police officers in a Khon Kaen bathrooms on Saturday. ( Photo: Chakrapan Natanri )

A local Udon Thani official has been detained after being caught quietly filming two policemen in a Khon Kaen room with the intention of releasing video clips to online communities.

According to nearby media reports, police were alerted on Saturday about a man acting strangely in a petrol station room in the Nam Phong city of Khon Kaen.

The suspect was found filming room customers, including two officers inspectors, with his cellular phone.

The two soldiers approached the man as they began to question him. They discovered a large number of movies and images of people using facilities on his cellular phone.

A TAO notebook computer, a black bag, and a laptop with a list of members were discovered in his car in addition to other evidence.

The suspect, identified only as Ae, is a producer of a Tambon Administration Organisation in Udon Thani, said Pol Col Chumphon Buachum, the Superintendent of the Nam Phong officers place.

Further research revealed that Mr. Ae had been inviting people to join underground online communities like Line and Telegram for a 250-baht cost while sharing the movies on X.

The suspect admitted to secretly filming individuals urinating and publishing the movies online for profit for more than a year, according to Pol Col Chumphon.

The suspect first faces charges of creating and disseminating sexually explicit material for profit by inputting obscene articles into a computer program.

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Budget: Tax relief for Indian middle class – but will it boost economy?

24 hours before
Archana Shukla

BBC News

Reporting fromMumbai
Getty Images India's Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman wearing an eggshell coloured saree with a golden border with black prints and a red blouse poses for a photograph with a red packet with India's emblem on it as she leaves the ministry of finance to present the annual budget at the parliament in New Delhi on February 1, 2025. Getty Images

After his party lost an overwhelming majority in parliament next year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s partnership state has unveiled its first full-year resources.

Nirmala Sitharaman, the finance minister, announced measures to stop the middle school in Asia’s third-largest economy from stumbling along with slower growth, rising prices, and sagging usage.

India’s slowest monetary rise in four years is expected to be caused by stagnant wages and high food prices, which have impacted consumer spending and corporate profits.

Below are five important insights from India’s coalition resources:

Tax breaks for the thick school

In a big relief to millions of taxpayers, the government has raised income tax deduction limits, making earnings of up to 1.2m rupees ($ 13, 841, £11, 165 )- excluding special level salary like money gains- entirely duty free.

The finance minister has also made changes to various income tax thresholds, which are likely to result in more money being shifted to the middle category.

According to Nomura’s India Economist Aurodeep Nandi, the income taxes concessions to the end class” seem to be aimed at addressing the collapse in urban consumption.”

The effects, however, may be limited since a small portion of Indians pay direct taxes. In 2023, 1.6 % of Indians ( 22.4 million people ) actually paid income taxes, according to data presented in parliament.

The presentations were welcomed by the stock markets, which rallied in the form of rallied automobile, client, and online retailers.

Getty Images Indian construction workers work on a high-rise building. India's prime minister, Narendra Modi, presents the Union Budget 2025-26 in parliament in Hyderabad, India, on January 30, 2025.Getty Images

State-led system spending remains on record

Since 2020, India’s rise website has been fueled by state-funded capital expenses on significant roads, ports, and railway projects.

The government has modestly raised its infrastructure expenditure target for this year from 11.1 trillion to 11.2 trillion rupees ($ 129.18 billion, £104.21 billion ), despite an unexpected contraction in actual spending in the first nine months of this year.

To encourage states to spend more money on infrastructure development, the government has even suggested offering interest-free debts.

Increase for nuclear power, insurance

By 2047, the expenditure has set a goal of producing 100GW of atomic energy. As part of this plan, a Nuclear Energy Mission has been launched with a budget of 200bn rupees ($ 2.3bn, £1.86bn ). By 2033, the strategy is to build five indigenous reactors and make changes to laws like the Civic Responsibility for Nuclear Damage Act to achieve objectives and encourage greater private sector involvement in the sector.

In addition, the insurance sector’s foreign direct investment cap has been increased from 74 % to 100 %.

” This will help foreign carriers ‘ interest in investing in the growing Indian healthcare market, where we expect strong advanced growth to increase profitability”, said Mohammed Ali Londe, Senior researcher at Moody’s Ratings.

Small-scale companies and governmental reform in rely

A high-level commission has been appointed to implement regulatory measures in the non-financial areas and lessen the burden on corporations in order to relieve the environment in which to conduct business, which has been a major concern for investors. Within a month, the board will make suggestions.

Small and micro industries, that account for 35 % of India’s manufacturing and create millions of jobs, also got a boost through fiscal support of 1.5 trillion rupees ($ 17.31bn, £13.96bn ) over the next five years.

Additionally, the state has increased production-linked subsidies and reduced import taxes for local manufacturing companies in industries like electronics and textiles. This could encourage exclusive investments, which have not picked up article the Covid-19 crisis.

Getty Images A worker is operating lathes as he is making spare parts of agricultural machines at a manufacturing unit in Kolkata, India, on July 18, 2024. (Getty Images

balancing the algebra for finances

India has had to keep a delicate balance between pushing economic development and keeping its spending in check, despite significantly higher budget expenses for infrastructure development.

The budget has reiterated a commitment to reducing the government’s deficit, which is the gap between what it earns and spends, to 4.4 % by 2026 from 4.8 % this year.

Lower debt levels could lead to better investment ratings in the future and a drop in the country’s borrowing costs, according to global rating agencies, who closely monitor these figures.

India’s recent slowdown has made the growth versus fiscal prudence trade-off increasingly challenging.

According to a recent economic survey from the finance ministry, GDP growth is projected to slow down between 6.3 % and 6.8 % for the fiscal year ending in March 2026, in line with the Reserve Bank of India’s projections.

The central bank’s monetary policy meeting will now be the focus as soon as the budget is removed.

Since February 2023, the RBI has kept policy rates at 6 %, but it is likely to start lowering borrowing costs as growth and inflation have both started to decline.

The central bank made plans last week to inject$ 18 billion into the domestic banking system to avenge a cash shortage, which was widely thought to be a precursor to rate cuts.

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Interior Ministry defends request for more info on Myanmar

According to the everlasting minister, cutting off the electricity supply to criminals presents a significant challenge.

Power lines of the Provincial Electricity Authority cross the border from Mae Sai district in Chiang Rai province to Tachilek in Shan state of Myanmar. (Photo: PEA Facebook account)
The Provincial Electricity Authority’s power lines run across Myanmar’s Shan state, crossing the Mae Sai city in Chiang Rai state, to Tachilek in Tachilek. ( Photo: PEA Facebook account )

The Ministry of Interior has defended its demand to the Thai security forces for more information regarding Myanmar‘s suspected illegally populated areas.

After minister Anutin Charnvirakul requested information from the National Security Council ( NSC), Ansit Samphantarat, permanent secretary for the ministry and chairman of the Provincial Electricity Authority ( PEA ), the minister responded to questions on Saturday.

Mr. Anutin noted in his letter that Myanmar is served by the Seed in five distinct areas. If any of these regions’ energy supplies are discovered to be engaged in illegal activities, they may be shut off. Finding a means to do this without affecting other power customers, such as regular people and businesses, is a challenge.

According to Mr. Ansit, providing power to a neighboring nation is a federal policy with both security and humanitarian ramifications.

The Interior Ministry is only in charge of domestic protection, while the Seed, which is under the ministry’s control, needs to hear from the appropriate authorities before it can decide to take any further action.

The ministry’s and the PEA’s actions are a part of the regular course of action, according to Mr. Ansit. It is looking for details to take action following the government resolution, it said.

He was referring to a cupboard resolution from May 14 last year that stated that the ministry may work with various organizations to organize the suspension of the provision of cross-border public power services that have been used improperly for call-center scam gangs, human trafficking, money laundering, and drug networks.

Mr. Ansit claimed that the situation is extremely vulnerable and that detailed information is required. The Seed has invited staff from 25 agencies to join on Feb 6 to give details, he added.

The NSC claimed that it had no authority to determine which areas of the neighboring nation were deemed to be harmful to Thailand in response to Mr. Anutin’s request.

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Murder suspect in British custody after deportation from Thailand

In connection with the death of Thai wife in Yorkshire twenty-six years earlier, a British citizen was sought.

Chumsi Seekanya, next to her husband Buasa, shows a picture of their missing daughter Lamduan, and a sketch of a still-unidentified woman whose body was found in Yorkshire, England in 2004, at their home in Udon Thani in January 2019. (Photo by Yuttapong Kumnodnae)
Chumsi Seekanya, subsequent to her father Buasa, shows a photograph of their missing daughter Lamduan, and a picture of a still-unidentified person whose body was found in Yorkshire, England in 2004, at their house in Udon Thani in January 2019. ( Photo by Yuttapong Kumnodnae )

A resource with the Immigration Officers claims that a 62-year-old American man is re-entryd after killing his Thai woman in his native country over the course of 20 years.

David Stuart Armitage, wanted by regulators in the United Kingdom for the murder of his wife, Lamduan Seekanya, in 2004, was arrested on Jan 23 in Muang city of Kanchanaburi.

He was taken to Bangkok’s multiculturalism office, where he was then taken to board a plane to London. He was detained by North Yorkshire officers upon arrival at Heathrow Airport.

Lamduan’s body was found in a torrent in the Yorkshire Dales on Sept 20, 2004. Trekkers found her figure near Pen-y-ghent, about 65 km north of Leeds.

She could not be identified after an autopsy revealed she had died about three weeks prior to the body’s identification. Local people paid for her cremation in a cemetery in Horton-in-Ribblesdale. Citizens nicknamed her” The Lady of the Hills” because no one knew who she was at the time.

Due to advancements in investigative technologies, investigators were eventually able to compile a more in-depth picture of the victim. They came to the conclusion that she had been murdered.

When Lamduan’s families in Udon Thani read a BBC article about the situation in 2019, they realized the girl might be their child, who vanished in 2004. DNA tests confirmed Lamduan’s identification.

Her mother, Chumsi, recently said Lamduan worked in a Thai restaurant in England. Lamduan frequently called home to tell her that her father frequently abused her before she disappeared.

In Chiang Mai in June 1990, Lamduan met Mr. Armitage while he was instructing English. They were married in Bangkok in January 1991, and they relocated to the UK in July that time.

Before her passing, they had two kids and lived in northern England. After his family vanished, Mr. Armitage returned to Thailand and began teaching English at a school in Kanchanaburi.

Authorities pose with David Armitage, 62, wanted by UK government for the death of his Thai family, Lamduan Seekanya, in 2004, after his imprisonment in Muang city of Kanchanaburi on Jan 23. ( Police photo )

Authorities pose with David Armitage, 62, wanted by UK government for the death of his Thai family, Lamduan Seekanya, in 2004, after his imprisonment in Muang city of Kanchanaburi on Jan 23. ( Police photo )

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