Phase 2 of Sino-Thai rail project set for cabinet scrutiny

Phase 2 of Sino-Thai rail project set for cabinet scrutiny
Transport Minister Saksayam Chidchob presided over the signing of three civil engineering work contracts for the Bangkok-Nong Khai high-speed train route in March 2021. (Photo: Apichart Jinakul)

The second phase of the Thai-Chinese high-speed train project is expected to go to the cabinet before year’s end, while the first phase is likely to start by 2026, says deputy government spokeswoman Rachada Dhnadirek.

Ms Rachada gave an update on the high-speed rail development scheme after the caretaker government on Wednesday reviewed the result of the 30th meeting of the joint committee on Thai-Chinese rail cooperation.

She said Thailand and China agreed to proceed with the second phase linking Nakhon Ratchasima with Nong Khai and both sides would meet again following a tripartite meeting on rail network development between Thailand, China and Laos.

The 356km second phase, estimated to cost 300 billion baht, features a 185km ground track and a 171km elevated track with five stations — Bua Yai, Ban Phai, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, and Nong Khai.

Under the timeline, construction is expected to begin in 2024, with a total of 13 contracts to be awarded — 12 related to construction and one pertaining to the railroad signalling system. The project should be operational by 2028.

A depot with a light maintenance centre will be built in Nong Khai’s Natha district while the key maintenance centre will be in Ayutthaya’s Chiang Rak Noi. The State Railway of Thailand (SRT) is working on an environmental impact assessment (EIA).

Ms Rachada said a panel to coordinate on the network between Thailand, Laos and China was also set up as the Thai section in Nong Khai would be linked to Vientiane in Laos and Kunming in China’s southern Yunnan province.

The committee is expected to study traffic management on the rail bridge across the Mekong River pending construction of a new bridge, and test the strength of the bridge.

The new bridge, which is 30 metres away from the existing one, will be a joint project between the Thai and Lao governments. A feasibility study is being conducted and an initial report is expected to go to Laos this month.

She said the cabinet on Wednesday acknowledged progress of the first phase of the Thai-Chinese high-speed train project, which is expected to start in 2026. An institute on rail system research and development would be set up, she added.

The Transport Ministry has also proposed an agency to run the high-speed train system.

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Chiang Mai finds 2 mpox cases, dengue 'outbreak'

Chiang Mai finds 2 mpox cases, dengue 'outbreak'
Songyot Khamchai, head of the communicable disease control unit at the Chiang Mai public health office (Photo: Panumet Tanraksa)

CHIANG MAI: Two monkeypox (mpox) cases have been found in the city while the Chiang Mai Provincial Public Health Office has warned that over 5,000 people in the provincial capital currently have dengue fever.

Songyot Khamchai, head of the communicable disease control unit at the Chiang Mai public health office, said yesterday the two confirmed mpox cases are reported to be homosexual patients.

The first case, a 31-year-old man whose name was withheld, said he recently had a one-night stand in Taiwan and became infected with mpox while abroad.

Mr Songyot said the case was past the incubation period so the man can no longer transmit the virus to others.

The second case, a 40-year-old man whose name was not given, was infected in another province, but his symptoms started to show while he was travelling in Chiang Mai.

Mr Songyot said the man had been sent to his hometown for quarantine.

Some 217 mpox cases have been recorded in Thailand to date, almost all males. As of Aug 15, 187 were Thai nationals.

According to the Department of Disease Control, there has only been one mpox death recorded in the country.

The dead man had been HIV-positive and had syphilis but never received treatment. He developed mpox symptoms on July 3 and died on Aug 11.

Mr Songyot said people with a recent history of close contact with high-risk groups or who have developed rashes or swollen lymph nodes can be treated at any hospital in Chiang Mai.

Meanwhile, the number of dengue cases is increasing.

Mr Songyot said Chiang Mai has seen almost 5,000 cases this year, compared to just 1,000 for the whole of 2022.

He said if the dengue cases in the city’s Muang district do not drop by the end of this month, the Chiang Mai Provincial Administration Organisation will label it a dengue outbreak area, which requires enforcement of the Communicable Diseases Act.

The five districts in the city with the most cases are Muang, Mae Ai, Fang, Chai Prakan and Mae Rim districts, Mr Songot added.

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31 called in over cyanide use

31 called in over cyanide use
Preechaya: Same supplier as Sararat

Police will summon 31 people, including actress Preechaya “Ice” Phongthananikorn, next week to acknowledge charges that they allegedly purchased cyanide for wrongfully intended purposes, according to deputy national police chief Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn.

The Department of Industrial Works (DIW) has filed reports with the Crime Suppression Division against 31 people who are believed to have traded and purchased cyanide illegally, in contravention of the Hazardous Substances Act, he said.

They include Ms Preechaya and the alleged serial killer Sararat “Aem Cyanide” Rangsiwuthaporn, who is accused of murdering 14 people as well as one attempted murder.

Ms Preechaya was said to have bought cyanide from the same source as Ms Sararat to use as a pesticide.

Charges related to the purchase of a chemical compound (cyanide) for wrongful use carry a maximum sentence of three years and a fine of up to 300,000 baht, or both, Pol Gen Surachate said.

“Officers at the Crime Suppression Division will summon all 31 people to acknowledge their charges, and they will conduct a probe to determine whether officials from the DIW were involved in any misconduct,” he said.

This follows the arrest of Ms Sararat, who is suspected of poisoning her victims with cyanide.

Officers have expanded their probe into the case and found that cyanide was imported, traded and purchased for wrongful purposes, leading to the DIW’s lawsuit.

In June, Pol Gen Surachate said Ms Sararat faces more than 75 charges — including premeditated murder, attempted murder, and theft causing death and forgery in 15 cases dating from 2015 to this year.

The 15 cases were spread over seven provinces — Nakhon Pathom, Samut Sakhon, Kanchanaburi, Phetchaburi, Ratchaburi, Udon Thani and Mukdahan.

Police wrapped up the investigation into Ms Sararat after questioning more than 900 witnesses over three months, he added.

Jullapong Thaveesri, the DIW’s director, said in May that 14 firms can legally import up to 80 tonnes of cyanide per year and individuals who used more than 100 kilogrammes over the past six months must report it to the DIW.

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PT to stick to digital  wallet plan

PT to stick to digital wallet plan
Srettha Thavisin of the Pheu Thai Party announced the party’s 10,000-baht digital wallet policy at a campaign rally in April. (Photo: Pattarapong Chatpattarasill)

Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin on Wednesday insisted the Pheu Thai-led government will press ahead with the party’s 10,000 baht digital handout policy immediately after his cabinet is royally endorsed.

The pledge came after he was royally appointed as the country’s 30th prime minister.

“This is our main policy. We will go ahead with it after the cabinet is royally endorsed,” he said.

He said he did not see any apps stating Pheu Thai will scrap the policy going viral on the internet. Such apps have created confusion about the policy.

Many have cast doubt over the possibility of the new government implementing the Pheu Thai Party’s 10,000-baht digital money handout policy, as well as other key policies promised in the run-up to the May 14 election.

The digital currency giveaway could cost up to 560 billion baht, which would be diverted from an unspecified wing of the government, the Budget Bureau said on Wednesday.

As soon as the new government takes office, the bureau will issue a report detailing the fiscal situation of the country and call for more discussions with other relevant agencies, said bureau director Chalermphol Pensoot.

The bureau alone cannot presently give any assurances as the implementation of the flagship policy, he said. “Now the bureau is waiting to hear from the new government, but it is committed to supporting this policy as much as it can,” he said.

The report will give a clear picture of how much money the government has in hand and what it could do with it, he said. More reports are expected to follow.

The budget planning for the 2024 fiscal year will need to be adjusted, and budgets earmarked for certain projects which are now considered less urgent in the new government’s view will possibly have to be diverted to fund the digital money handout project, he said.

Even though the digital money handout has the potential to help stimulate the economy almost instantly, the implementation is likely to face intense scrutiny under 2018 legislation on financial and fiscal discipline, said Assoc Prof Thitiwut Boonyawongwiwat, Faculty of Political Science and Public Administration, Chiang Mai University.

“And if found guilty of spending the state budget for the wrong purpose under this law, the new prime minister and his government might end up losing their stability,” said Assoc Prof Thitiwut.

As for the minimum 600-baht daily wage and 25,000-baht starting monthly salary policies, the government couldn’t push to implement them without support from the private sector.

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Commentary: Thailand has a new PM but Pheu Thai will have a political price to pay for it

THAKSIN’S FUTURE

A crucial portfolio to watch is the justice ministry which oversees the criminal justice system, the powerful Department of Special Investigation and the Department of Corrections, which is responsible for keeping prisoners in custody.

Pheu Thai will want to ensure that Thaksin is kept safe and gets the necessary medical treatment while serving his sentence, and to deter political rivals from opening new cases that could end up extending his eight-year jail term.

On the other hand, the conservatives likely suspect that Pheu Thai could be tempted to meddle in the justice system to shorten Thaksin’s sentence and pave a way for his political rehabilitation.

All things considered, this is unlikely – at least in the next few months.

Pheu Thai will want to focus on consolidating power amid considerable public disenchantment. Mr Srettha will almost certainly come under pressure to do something to help Thaksin, but he may seek to dissuade and placate them through other means to preserve his job.

Deal or no deal, nobody should rule out Thaksin reasserting himself as a nexus of political power akin to the days of old. He has shown his enduring influence in Pheu Thai and the strength of his family’s personal brand.

Once the present economic travails subside, Pheu Thai might conceivably explore options to revive Thaksin’s clout. Pheu Thai will likely need it to combat public support for the MFP as a genuinely democratic force ahead of the 2028 election and Thaksin will be motivated to secure a bright political future for his daughter Paetongtarn.

Any misstep could still give the conservatives and the military a convenient pretext to call an abrupt end to this strange and unprecedented partnership.

Harrison Cheng is a Director in risk consultancy firm Control Risks.

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Commentary: The curious tales of defectors to North Korea

UNHAPPY NEW LIVES

In reality, many North Korean defectors face countless challenges ranging from integrating into a fast-paced, modern society to difficulty finding stable jobs and making ends meet. According to a 2022 survey published by the Database Center for North Korean Human Rights (NKDB), North Korean defectors earn about 74.4 per cent of the average income of salaried South Korean employees.

In addition, defectors often experience discrimination. A 2017 poll showed that nearly half of all defectors living in the South felt discriminated against due to their economic status (16 per cent), level of education (14.4 per cent), or region of origin (12.2 per cent).

Many South Koreans see their North Korean counterparts as “a cultural other”, reluctantly tolerating their presence while never fully accepting them as a “normal” member of society. Despite sharing a common history, language, ethnicity and traditions, North Koreans often feel like “strangers in a strange land” once they enter South Korea.

In fact, some would rather return to North Korea altogether. According to the 2022 NKDB report, 18.8 per cent of surveyed defectors said they had thought about going back to the North. Another survey published the same year by the Seoul National University Institute for Peace and Unification Studies showed that 18.5 per cent of North Korean defectors expressed that they “regret” moving to South Korea.

The reasons for this are several, including wanting to see family and friends, difficulty integrating into South Korean society, unfair treatment, and the need for greater emotional support. The lack of community in the South is a particular reason why some defectors consider returning to their homeland.

However, there are also cases where defectors have been tricked by brokers who paint South Korea as a land of opportunity and wealth. These North Koreans have demanded to be repatriated to the North once they have realised the realities of living in the South.

The cases of Kim Ryon-hui, 48, and Kwon Cheol-nam, 44, fall under this category and made headlines in 2017. Moreover, although official statistics only identify 29 re-defectors, this figure is likely to be much higher as the whereabouts of around 900 defectors were reportedly unknown as of 2017.

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Hospital insists Thaksin is not getting VIP treatment

Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra is not being given preferential treatment in a VIP hospital room as has been reported by the media, says Pol Lt Gen Dr Sophonrat Singhajaru, the chief physician of the Police General Hospital, which is treating him.

“It isn’t a VIP room and people in that room cannot even see the outside. Furthermore, the air in this room is hot as the air-conditioning doesn’t work well,” he added.

Pol Lt Gen Dr Sophonrat was responding to media reports that Thaksin had been given a private room, Royal Suite 1401, on the 14th floor of the Maha Bhumibol Rachanusorn 88 Phansa Building.

Thaksin returned to Thailand on Tuesday after 17 years in exile to serve a total of eight years in prison.

He was transferred from Bangkok Remand Prison to the Police General Hospital at 12.20am yesterday.

Deputy director-general of the Department of Corrections (DoC) Sitthi Sutivong said a warder at the prison had reported that Thaksin could not sleep, had chest pains, hypertension and low blood oxygen while he was in quarantine in zone 7 of the prison.

A doctor at the Corrections Hospital reviewed Thaksin’s symptoms and considered his medical treatment records from overseas hospitals, which said he had underlying illnesses including ischemic cardiomyopathy, hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis and spondylosis. Ischemic cardiomyopathy requires special observation.

As the Corrections Hospital lacked some medical equipment, the doctor decided to transfer Thaksin to the Police General Hospital, which was better equipped, for his safety.

Transferals of prisoners to the Police General Hospital are lawful and in accordance with a memorandum of understanding the Department of Corrections signed with the police on May 1, 2020.

In a Facebook post, political activist Srisuwan Janya said he will petition the National-Anti Corruption Commission to inspect whether the DoC is giving Thaksin better treatment than other inmates.

Mr Srisuwan asked why he had seemed healthy in Dubai, as portrayed by his daughter Paetongtarn on social media, but immediately fell ill upon his return.

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16 Democrats defy party on Srettha vote

Rogue MPs to answer why they broke ranks

The 16 Democrat MPs who voted to support Srettha Thavisin of the Pheu Thai Party as prime minister on Tuesday defied the party’s resolution to abstain, caretaker Democrat Party leader Jurin Laksanawisit said yesterday.

They have been asked to explain their actions at the next party meeting and could face an internal investigation if members call for it, he added.

Sources say the 16 renegades had been hoping for an invitation to join the new government coalition and belong to a faction led by Chalermchai Sri-on, the caretaker party secretary-general.

Before the vote on Tuesday, their leaders — Det-it Khaothong, a Songkhla MP, and Chaichana Detdecho, a Nakhon Si Thammarat MP — talked to Phumtham Wechayachai, a Pheu Thai deputy leader.

They told Mr Phumtham they were ready to vote for Mr Srettha if it looked like he’d fall short of the needed 375 votes in return for being included in the coalition.

While the vote was happening in the chamber of parliament, the 16 sat outside, waiting.

When support for Mr Srettha exceeded 375, they told Mr Phumtham they would vote for Mr Srettha anyway.

They allegedly offered to fill in, in the event the Bhumjaithai Party, with 71 MPs, withdrew after failing to get a premium-grade ministry.

The 16 Democrats then entered the parliament chamber and voted for Mr Srettha, the sources said.

Mr Jurin said a Democrat Party meeting on Monday, ahead of Tuesday’s parliamentary vote, had passed a resolution that its MPs should abstain from voting for Mr Srettha, except former party leaders Chuan Leekpai and Banyat Bantadtan, who asked for permission to vote against Mr Srettha’s nomination.

Sathit Pitutecha, a caretaker deputy party leader, said the 16 MPs had committed serious misconduct, but whether they would be expelled rested with an investigation panel.

Mr Chuan, a party list MP and former party leader, said it was “unbelievable” the 16 MPs had voted in defiance of the party resolution.

He had received party permission to vote against Mr Srettha’s nomination because the Democrat Party had been at odds with the Pheu Thai Party over the distribution of development budget funds to the South, the Democrat Party’s traditional support base.

Mr Chuan accused Pheu Thai of curtailing funding to the South, saying it was an act of persecution.

After Tuesday’s vote for prime minister, 15 of the 16 renegade Democrat MPs made themselves unavailable for comment.

The exception was Pol Maj Gen Surin Palare, a Songkhla MP.

Pol Maj Gen Surin said only that he voted for Mr Srettha because he wanted the country to move forward.

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4 TAO officials caught up in blast fallout

Police have accused four officials from Narathiwat’s Muno Tambon Administrative Organisation (TAO), including its chairman, of malfeasance in connection with the deadly fireworks warehouse explosion on July 29.

The blast in Sungai Kolok district’s tambon Muno killed 12 people and injured 389. It also destroyed three schools and damaged 682 homes.

During a press briefing at the Royal Thai Police Sports Club yesterday, deputy national police chief Pol Gen Surachate Hakparn said progress has been made in the investigation.

The case was brought up for discussion among senior officers on Monday.

The Muno TAO chairman and three other officials have come under suspicion in relation to the blast. They have been accused of malfeasance under Section 157 of the Criminal Code, said Pol Gen Surachate.

He said the TAO failed to notify state agencies about the fireworks warehouse being located in the middle of a populated area. It failed to inform local interior, public health, industry and labour offices, as well as the Internal Security Operations Command (Isoc).

The chairman and the three officials were authorised to issue the permit for building the warehouse.

However, they failed to notify state agencies about its construction.

Police will check for any financial transactions involving the TAO officials and the warehouse owner to find out if a bribe passed hands.

The investigation will also expand to 11 factories which supplied materials to the fireworks warehouse, said Pol Gen Surachate.

Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha yesterday presented 107 million baht worth in aid and relief for blast victims through the Narathiwat governor, Sanan Pongaksorn, at Government House.

The money is split into two portions — 100 million baht for repairing or rebuilding houses damaged or destroyed in the blast and the rest compensation for the families of the dead and injured.

Rachada Dhnadirek, a deputy government spokeswoman, said the aid money was drawn from the government’s Disaster Victim Compensation Fund and public donations.

Gen Prayut promised to help ease victims’ suffering while adding that the government was doing all it could to help residents.

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